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Occurrence of mycotoxins in feed as analyzed by a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method

Sofie Monbaliu, Christof Van Poucke (UGent) , Christel Detavernier (UGent) , Frédéric Dumoulin (UGent) , Mario Van de Velde (UGent) , Elke Schoeters, Stefaan Van Dyck, Olga Averkieva, Carlos Van Peteghem (UGent) and Sarah De Saeger (UGent)
(2010) JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY. 58(1). p.66-71
Author
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Abstract
Crops used for animal feed can be easily contaminated by fungi during growth, harvest, or storage, resulting in the occurrence of mycotoxins. Because animal feed plays an important role in the food safety chain, the European Commission has set maximum levels for aflatoxin B-1 and recommended maximum levels for deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, and the sum of fumonisin B-1 and B-2. A multimycotoxin LC-MS/MS method was developed, validated according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and EN ISO 17025 accredited for the simultaneous detection of 23 mycotoxins (aflatoxin-B-1, aflatoxin-B-2, aflatoxin-G(1), aflatoxin-G(2), ochratoxin A, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, fumonisin B-1, fumonisin B-2, fumonisin B-3, T2-toxin, HT2-toxin, nivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, diacetoxyscirpenol, fusarenon-X, neosolaniol, aftenuene, alternariol, alternariol methyl ether, roquefortine-C, and sterigmatocystin) in feed. The decision limits of the multimycotoxin method varied from 0.7 to 60.6 mu g/kg. The apparent recovery and the results of the precision study fulfilled the performance criteria as set in Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The analysis of three different feed matrices (sow feed, wheat, and maize) provided a good basis for the evaluation of the toxin exposure in animal production. In total, 67 samples out of 82 (82%) were contaminated; type B-trichothecenes and fumonisins occurred most often. The majority of the infected feed samples (75%) were contaminated with more than one type of mycotoxin.
Keywords
AFLATOXIN, DEOXYNIVALENOL, GRAINS, validation, feed analysis, multimycotoxin, LC-MS/MS, FOOD MATRICES, T-2 TOXIN, BROILER-CHICKENS, MASS-SPECTROMETRY

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MLA
Monbaliu, Sofie, et al. “Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feed as Analyzed by a Multi-Mycotoxin LC-MS/MS Method.” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, vol. 58, no. 1, 2010, pp. 66–71, doi:10.1021/jf903859z.
APA
Monbaliu, S., Van Poucke, C., Detavernier, C., Dumoulin, F., Van de Velde, M., Schoeters, E., … De Saeger, S. (2010). Occurrence of mycotoxins in feed as analyzed by a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 58(1), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf903859z
Chicago author-date
Monbaliu, Sofie, Christof Van Poucke, Christel Detavernier, Frédéric Dumoulin, Mario Van de Velde, Elke Schoeters, Stefaan Van Dyck, Olga Averkieva, Carlos Van Peteghem, and Sarah De Saeger. 2010. “Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feed as Analyzed by a Multi-Mycotoxin LC-MS/MS Method.” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 58 (1): 66–71. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf903859z.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Monbaliu, Sofie, Christof Van Poucke, Christel Detavernier, Frédéric Dumoulin, Mario Van de Velde, Elke Schoeters, Stefaan Van Dyck, Olga Averkieva, Carlos Van Peteghem, and Sarah De Saeger. 2010. “Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Feed as Analyzed by a Multi-Mycotoxin LC-MS/MS Method.” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 58 (1): 66–71. doi:10.1021/jf903859z.
Vancouver
1.
Monbaliu S, Van Poucke C, Detavernier C, Dumoulin F, Van de Velde M, Schoeters E, et al. Occurrence of mycotoxins in feed as analyzed by a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY. 2010;58(1):66–71.
IEEE
[1]
S. Monbaliu et al., “Occurrence of mycotoxins in feed as analyzed by a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 66–71, 2010.
@article{898397,
  abstract     = {{Crops used for animal feed can be easily contaminated by fungi during growth, harvest, or storage, resulting in the occurrence of mycotoxins. Because animal feed plays an important role in the food safety chain, the European Commission has set maximum levels for aflatoxin B-1 and recommended maximum levels for deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, and the sum of fumonisin B-1 and B-2. A multimycotoxin LC-MS/MS method was developed, validated according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and EN ISO 17025 accredited for the simultaneous detection of 23 mycotoxins (aflatoxin-B-1, aflatoxin-B-2, aflatoxin-G(1), aflatoxin-G(2), ochratoxin A, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, fumonisin B-1, fumonisin B-2, fumonisin B-3, T2-toxin, HT2-toxin, nivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, diacetoxyscirpenol, fusarenon-X, neosolaniol, aftenuene, alternariol, alternariol methyl ether, roquefortine-C, and sterigmatocystin) in feed. The decision limits of the multimycotoxin method varied from 0.7 to 60.6 mu g/kg. The apparent recovery and the results of the precision study fulfilled the performance criteria as set in Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The analysis of three different feed matrices (sow feed, wheat, and maize) provided a good basis for the evaluation of the toxin exposure in animal production. In total, 67 samples out of 82 (82%) were contaminated; type B-trichothecenes and fumonisins occurred most often. The majority of the infected feed samples (75%) were contaminated with more than one type of mycotoxin.}},
  author       = {{Monbaliu, Sofie and Van Poucke, Christof and Detavernier, Christel and Dumoulin, Frédéric and Van de Velde, Mario and Schoeters, Elke and Van Dyck, Stefaan and Averkieva, Olga and Van Peteghem, Carlos and De Saeger, Sarah}},
  issn         = {{0021-8561}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY}},
  keywords     = {{AFLATOXIN,DEOXYNIVALENOL,GRAINS,validation,feed analysis,multimycotoxin,LC-MS/MS,FOOD MATRICES,T-2 TOXIN,BROILER-CHICKENS,MASS-SPECTROMETRY}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{66--71}},
  title        = {{Occurrence of mycotoxins in feed as analyzed by a multi-mycotoxin LC-MS/MS method}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf903859z}},
  volume       = {{58}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}
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