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The impact of daily stressors on unaccompanied young refugees’ mental health : a longitudinal study

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Project
  • CHILDMOVE (The impact of flight experiences on the psychological wellbeing of unaccompanied refugee minors)
Abstract
Previous research has shown the drastic impact of daily stressors on the mental health of unaccompanied young refugees (UYRs). This longitudinal study contributes to existing literature by distinguishing different kinds of daily stressors and examining their impact over time, in relation to stressful life events, legal status, and contact with family. We recruited N = 189 UYRs from diverse backgrounds in Greece, Italy, and Belgium, and conducted two additional waves of interviews, accompanying them for approximately 2 years on their migratory and settlement trajectories throughout Europe. Data were analyzed via growth curve modeling. Results showed that both material and social stressors have a long-term negative effect on anxiety and depression symptoms, while stressful life events only have a significant effect in the beginning of UYRs' trajectories. Having long-term documents and contact with family alleviate symptoms of depression. We discuss how these findings relate to previous research and what they imply for policy-makers and practitioners in the field. Public Policy Relevance Statement In addition to trauma exposure, which has long been recognized as a threat to the mental health of unaccompanied young refugees, this study shows that the impact of daily stressors is increasingly severe after arrival in Europe. In contrast to especially harmful material stressors and experiences of racism and discrimination, our results point to the mental health benefits of having contact with family and long-term legal documents. Policies must therefore prioritize material, social and legal support and encourage inclusive practices to ensure the healthy development and integration of unaccompanied young refugees.
Keywords
unaccompanied young refugees, mental health, daily stressors, discrimination, family support

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Citation

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MLA
Behrendt, Malte, et al. “The Impact of Daily Stressors on Unaccompanied Young Refugees’ Mental Health : A Longitudinal Study.” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY, vol. 92, no. 6, 2022, pp. 681–91, doi:10.1037/ort0000644.
APA
Behrendt, M., Pfeiffer, E., Devlieger, I., Adeyinka, S., Rota, M., Uzureau, O., … Derluyn, I. (2022). The impact of daily stressors on unaccompanied young refugees’ mental health : a longitudinal study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY, 92(6), 681–691. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000644
Chicago author-date
Behrendt, Malte, Elisa Pfeiffer, Ines Devlieger, Sarah Adeyinka, Marina Rota, Océane Uzureau, Ine Lietaert, and Ilse Derluyn. 2022. “The Impact of Daily Stressors on Unaccompanied Young Refugees’ Mental Health : A Longitudinal Study.” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY 92 (6): 681–91. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000644.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Behrendt, Malte, Elisa Pfeiffer, Ines Devlieger, Sarah Adeyinka, Marina Rota, Océane Uzureau, Ine Lietaert, and Ilse Derluyn. 2022. “The Impact of Daily Stressors on Unaccompanied Young Refugees’ Mental Health : A Longitudinal Study.” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY 92 (6): 681–691. doi:10.1037/ort0000644.
Vancouver
1.
Behrendt M, Pfeiffer E, Devlieger I, Adeyinka S, Rota M, Uzureau O, et al. The impact of daily stressors on unaccompanied young refugees’ mental health : a longitudinal study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY. 2022;92(6):681–91.
IEEE
[1]
M. Behrendt et al., “The impact of daily stressors on unaccompanied young refugees’ mental health : a longitudinal study,” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY, vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 681–691, 2022.
@article{8772395,
  abstract     = {{Previous research has shown the drastic impact of daily stressors on the mental health of unaccompanied young refugees (UYRs). This longitudinal study contributes to existing literature by distinguishing different kinds of daily stressors and examining their impact over time, in relation to stressful life events, legal status, and contact with family. We recruited N = 189 UYRs from diverse backgrounds in Greece, Italy, and Belgium, and conducted two additional waves of interviews, accompanying them for approximately 2 years on their migratory and settlement trajectories throughout Europe. Data were analyzed via growth curve modeling. Results showed that both material and social stressors have a long-term negative effect on anxiety and depression symptoms, while stressful life events only have a significant effect in the beginning of UYRs' trajectories. Having long-term documents and contact with family alleviate symptoms of depression. We discuss how these findings relate to previous research and what they imply for policy-makers and practitioners in the field.
Public Policy Relevance Statement In addition to trauma exposure, which has long been recognized as a threat to the mental health of unaccompanied young refugees, this study shows that the impact of daily stressors is increasingly severe after arrival in Europe. In contrast to especially harmful material stressors and experiences of racism and discrimination, our results point to the mental health benefits of having contact with family and long-term legal documents. Policies must therefore prioritize material, social and legal support and encourage inclusive practices to ensure the healthy development and integration of unaccompanied young refugees.}},
  author       = {{Behrendt, Malte and Pfeiffer, Elisa and Devlieger, Ines and Adeyinka, Sarah and Rota, Marina and Uzureau, Océane and Lietaert, Ine and Derluyn, Ilse}},
  issn         = {{0002-9432}},
  journal      = {{AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPSYCHIATRY}},
  keywords     = {{unaccompanied young refugees,mental health,daily stressors,discrimination,family support}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{681--691}},
  title        = {{The impact of daily stressors on unaccompanied young refugees’ mental health : a longitudinal study}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000644}},
  volume       = {{92}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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