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The combined effect of heat and osmotic stress on suberization of Arabidopsis roots

(2022) CELLS. 11(15).
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Abstract
The simultaneous occurrence of heat stress and drought is becoming more regular as a consequence of climate change, causing extensive agricultural losses. The application of either heat or osmotic stress increase cell-wall suberization in different tissues, which may play a role in improving plant resilience. In this work, we studied how the suberization process is affected by the combination of drought and heat stress by following the expression of suberin biosynthesis genes, cell-wall suberization and the chemical composition in Arabidopsis roots. The Arabidopsis plants used in this study were at the onset of secondary root development. At this point, one can observe a developmental gradient in the main root, with primary development closer to the root tip and secondary development, confirmed by the suberized phellem, closer to the shoot. Remarkably, we found a differential response depending on the root zone. The combination of drought and heat stress increased cell wall suberization in main root segments undergoing secondary development and in lateral roots (LRs), while the main root zone, at primary development stage, was not particularly affected. We also found differences in the overall chemical composition of the cell walls in both root zones in response to combined stress. The data gathered showed that, under combined drought and heat stress, Arabidopsis roots undergo differential cell wall remodeling depending on developmental stage, with modifications in the biosynthesis and/or assembly of major cell wall components.
Keywords
ATR-FTIR, abiotic stress, plant cell wall, secondary development, suberin, HIGH-TEMPERATURE, PLASMA-MEMBRANE, ABIOTIC STRESS, CELL-WALLS, SUBERIN, CELLULOSE, GROWTH, IDENTIFICATION, WATER, DROUGHT

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Mendes Leal, Ana Rita, et al. “The Combined Effect of Heat and Osmotic Stress on Suberization of Arabidopsis Roots.” CELLS, vol. 11, no. 15, 2022, doi:10.3390/cells11152341.
APA
Mendes Leal, A. R., Belo, J., Beeckman, T., Barros, P. M., & Oliveira, M. M. (2022). The combined effect of heat and osmotic stress on suberization of Arabidopsis roots. CELLS, 11(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11152341
Chicago author-date
Mendes Leal, Ana Rita, Joana Belo, Tom Beeckman, Pedro M. Barros, and M. Margarida Oliveira. 2022. “The Combined Effect of Heat and Osmotic Stress on Suberization of Arabidopsis Roots.” CELLS 11 (15). https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11152341.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Mendes Leal, Ana Rita, Joana Belo, Tom Beeckman, Pedro M. Barros, and M. Margarida Oliveira. 2022. “The Combined Effect of Heat and Osmotic Stress on Suberization of Arabidopsis Roots.” CELLS 11 (15). doi:10.3390/cells11152341.
Vancouver
1.
Mendes Leal AR, Belo J, Beeckman T, Barros PM, Oliveira MM. The combined effect of heat and osmotic stress on suberization of Arabidopsis roots. CELLS. 2022;11(15).
IEEE
[1]
A. R. Mendes Leal, J. Belo, T. Beeckman, P. M. Barros, and M. M. Oliveira, “The combined effect of heat and osmotic stress on suberization of Arabidopsis roots,” CELLS, vol. 11, no. 15, 2022.
@article{8763776,
  abstract     = {{The simultaneous occurrence of heat stress and drought is becoming more regular as a consequence of climate change, causing extensive agricultural losses. The application of either heat or osmotic stress increase cell-wall suberization in different tissues, which may play a role in improving plant resilience. In this work, we studied how the suberization process is affected by the combination of drought and heat stress by following the expression of suberin biosynthesis genes, cell-wall suberization and the chemical composition in Arabidopsis roots. The Arabidopsis plants used in this study were at the onset of secondary root development. At this point, one can observe a developmental gradient in the main root, with primary development closer to the root tip and secondary development, confirmed by the suberized phellem, closer to the shoot. Remarkably, we found a differential response depending on the root zone. The combination of drought and heat stress increased cell wall suberization in main root segments undergoing secondary development and in lateral roots (LRs), while the main root zone, at primary development stage, was not particularly affected. We also found differences in the overall chemical composition of the cell walls in both root zones in response to combined stress. The data gathered showed that, under combined drought and heat stress, Arabidopsis roots undergo differential cell wall remodeling depending on developmental stage, with modifications in the biosynthesis and/or assembly of major cell wall components.}},
  articleno    = {{2341}},
  author       = {{Mendes Leal, Ana Rita and Belo, Joana and Beeckman, Tom and Barros, Pedro M. and Oliveira, M. Margarida}},
  issn         = {{2073-4409}},
  journal      = {{CELLS}},
  keywords     = {{ATR-FTIR,abiotic stress,plant cell wall,secondary development,suberin,HIGH-TEMPERATURE,PLASMA-MEMBRANE,ABIOTIC STRESS,CELL-WALLS,SUBERIN,CELLULOSE,GROWTH,IDENTIFICATION,WATER,DROUGHT}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{15}},
  pages        = {{15}},
  title        = {{The combined effect of heat and osmotic stress on suberization of Arabidopsis roots}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3390/cells11152341}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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