
Tropical rainforest species have larger increases in temperature optima with warming than warm-temperate rainforest trees
- Author
- Zineb Choury, Agnieszka Wujeska-Klause, Aimee Bourne, Nikki P. Bown, Mark G. Tjoelker, Belinda E. Medlyn and Kristine Crous (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- While trees can acclimate to warming, there is concern that tropical rainforest species may be less able to acclimate because they have adapted to a relatively stable thermal environment. Here we tested whether the physiological adjustments to warming differed among Australian tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate rainforest trees. Photosynthesis and respiration temperature responses were quantified in six Australian rainforest seedlings of tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate climates grown across four growth temperatures in a glasshouse. Temperature-response models were fitted to identify mechanisms underpinning the response to warming. Tropical and subtropical species had higher temperature optima for photosynthesis (T-optA) than temperate species. There was acclimation of T-optA to warmer growth temperatures. The rate of acclimation (0.35-0.78 degrees C degrees C-1) was higher in tropical and subtropical than in warm-temperate trees and attributed to differences in underlying biochemical parameters, particularly increased temperature optima of V-cmax25 and J(max25). The temperature sensitivity of respiration (Q(10)) was 24% lower in tropical and subtropical compared with warm-temperate species. Overall, tropical and subtropical species had a similar capacity to acclimate to changes in growth temperature as warm-temperate species, despite being grown at higher temperatures. Quantifying the physiological acclimation in rainforests can improve accuracy of future climate predictions and assess their potential vulnerability to warming.
- Keywords
- BIOCHEMICALLY BASED MODEL, THERMAL-ACCLIMATION, LEAF RESPIRATION, ATMOSPHERIC CO2, ELECTRON-TRANSPORT, PLANT RESPIRATION, CARBON-CYCLE, PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSES, ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE, HEAT SENSITIVITY, maximum carboxylation rate V-cmax25, temperature, maximum electron, transport J(max25), photosynthesis, rainforest, respiration
Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8763664
- MLA
- Choury, Zineb, et al. “Tropical Rainforest Species Have Larger Increases in Temperature Optima with Warming than Warm-Temperate Rainforest Trees.” NEW PHYTOLOGIST, vol. 234, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1220–36, doi:10.1111/nph.18077.
- APA
- Choury, Z., Wujeska-Klause, A., Bourne, A., Bown, N. P., Tjoelker, M. G., Medlyn, B. E., & Crous, K. (2022). Tropical rainforest species have larger increases in temperature optima with warming than warm-temperate rainforest trees. NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 234(4), 1220–1236. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18077
- Chicago author-date
- Choury, Zineb, Agnieszka Wujeska-Klause, Aimee Bourne, Nikki P. Bown, Mark G. Tjoelker, Belinda E. Medlyn, and Kristine Crous. 2022. “Tropical Rainforest Species Have Larger Increases in Temperature Optima with Warming than Warm-Temperate Rainforest Trees.” NEW PHYTOLOGIST 234 (4): 1220–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18077.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Choury, Zineb, Agnieszka Wujeska-Klause, Aimee Bourne, Nikki P. Bown, Mark G. Tjoelker, Belinda E. Medlyn, and Kristine Crous. 2022. “Tropical Rainforest Species Have Larger Increases in Temperature Optima with Warming than Warm-Temperate Rainforest Trees.” NEW PHYTOLOGIST 234 (4): 1220–1236. doi:10.1111/nph.18077.
- Vancouver
- 1.Choury Z, Wujeska-Klause A, Bourne A, Bown NP, Tjoelker MG, Medlyn BE, et al. Tropical rainforest species have larger increases in temperature optima with warming than warm-temperate rainforest trees. NEW PHYTOLOGIST. 2022;234(4):1220–36.
- IEEE
- [1]Z. Choury et al., “Tropical rainforest species have larger increases in temperature optima with warming than warm-temperate rainforest trees,” NEW PHYTOLOGIST, vol. 234, no. 4, pp. 1220–1236, 2022.
@article{8763664, abstract = {{While trees can acclimate to warming, there is concern that tropical rainforest species may be less able to acclimate because they have adapted to a relatively stable thermal environment. Here we tested whether the physiological adjustments to warming differed among Australian tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate rainforest trees. Photosynthesis and respiration temperature responses were quantified in six Australian rainforest seedlings of tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate climates grown across four growth temperatures in a glasshouse. Temperature-response models were fitted to identify mechanisms underpinning the response to warming. Tropical and subtropical species had higher temperature optima for photosynthesis (T-optA) than temperate species. There was acclimation of T-optA to warmer growth temperatures. The rate of acclimation (0.35-0.78 degrees C degrees C-1) was higher in tropical and subtropical than in warm-temperate trees and attributed to differences in underlying biochemical parameters, particularly increased temperature optima of V-cmax25 and J(max25). The temperature sensitivity of respiration (Q(10)) was 24% lower in tropical and subtropical compared with warm-temperate species. Overall, tropical and subtropical species had a similar capacity to acclimate to changes in growth temperature as warm-temperate species, despite being grown at higher temperatures. Quantifying the physiological acclimation in rainforests can improve accuracy of future climate predictions and assess their potential vulnerability to warming.}}, author = {{Choury, Zineb and Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka and Bourne, Aimee and Bown, Nikki P. and Tjoelker, Mark G. and Medlyn, Belinda E. and Crous, Kristine}}, issn = {{0028-646X}}, journal = {{NEW PHYTOLOGIST}}, keywords = {{BIOCHEMICALLY BASED MODEL,THERMAL-ACCLIMATION,LEAF RESPIRATION,ATMOSPHERIC CO2,ELECTRON-TRANSPORT,PLANT RESPIRATION,CARBON-CYCLE,PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSES,ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE,HEAT SENSITIVITY,maximum carboxylation rate V-cmax25,temperature,maximum electron,transport J(max25),photosynthesis,rainforest,respiration}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{1220--1236}}, title = {{Tropical rainforest species have larger increases in temperature optima with warming than warm-temperate rainforest trees}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18077}}, volume = {{234}}, year = {{2022}}, }
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