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History and archaeology in discourse on the Dernberg : reconstructing the historical landscape of a medieval motte-and-bailey castle and deserted village

(2022) HERITAGE. 5(3). p.2123-2141
Author
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Abstract
Investigating deserted medieval castles and villages in remote rural areas paired with a scarcity of meaningful written sources is a challenging task that can be significantly enhanced by the use of non-invasive archaeological prospection methods. Furthermore, the interpolation of stratigraphic relationships among maps by analysing paths and field boundaries, as performed by Klaus Schwarz in the 1980s, can also contribute significantly. Thus, in order to resolve numerous unanswered questions, a multidisciplinary approach is required. In this paper we present preliminary archaeological prospection data using magnetics and airborne laser scanning (ALS) as well as methodological considerations on the systematic analysis of historical maps on the site of Dernberg, a medieval motte-and-bailey castle with an adjoining deserted village. The magnetic data and corresponding aerial images, although not providing decisive information on internal structures, show several historical roads that allow for the localisation of the village at the foot of the castle hill, as well as other pathways and defensive structures. Data derived from laser scanning surveys carried out by uncrewed aerial vehicles, respectively, drone flights allow for a significant gain in information compared to publicly available ALS data. In a methodological discussion on the systematic analysis of historical maps, the site of Dernberg is used to illustrate not only how such an analysis can determine chronological sequences with respect to the pattern of former agricultural field systems and road networks, but that these assumptions can be confirmed in part by geophysical surveys.
Keywords
castle research, deserted village, geophysical prospection, airborne laser scanning, historical maps, archaeological interpretation, stratigraphy

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MLA
Filzwieser, Roland, et al. “History and Archaeology in Discourse on the Dernberg : Reconstructing the Historical Landscape of a Medieval Motte-and-Bailey Castle and Deserted Village.” HERITAGE, vol. 5, no. 3, 2022, pp. 2123–41, doi:10.3390/heritage5030111.
APA
Filzwieser, R., Ruß, D., Kucera, M., Doneus, M., Hasenhündl, G., Verhoeven, G., … Neubauer, W. (2022). History and archaeology in discourse on the Dernberg : reconstructing the historical landscape of a medieval motte-and-bailey castle and deserted village. HERITAGE, 5(3), 2123–2141. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030111
Chicago author-date
Filzwieser, Roland, David Ruß, Matthias Kucera, Michael Doneus, Gerhard Hasenhündl, Geert Verhoeven, Georg Zotti, et al. 2022. “History and Archaeology in Discourse on the Dernberg : Reconstructing the Historical Landscape of a Medieval Motte-and-Bailey Castle and Deserted Village.” HERITAGE 5 (3): 2123–41. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030111.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Filzwieser, Roland, David Ruß, Matthias Kucera, Michael Doneus, Gerhard Hasenhündl, Geert Verhoeven, Georg Zotti, Andreas Lenzhofer, Gerhard Stüttler, Michał Pisz, and Wolfgang Neubauer. 2022. “History and Archaeology in Discourse on the Dernberg : Reconstructing the Historical Landscape of a Medieval Motte-and-Bailey Castle and Deserted Village.” HERITAGE 5 (3): 2123–2141. doi:10.3390/heritage5030111.
Vancouver
1.
Filzwieser R, Ruß D, Kucera M, Doneus M, Hasenhündl G, Verhoeven G, et al. History and archaeology in discourse on the Dernberg : reconstructing the historical landscape of a medieval motte-and-bailey castle and deserted village. HERITAGE. 2022;5(3):2123–41.
IEEE
[1]
R. Filzwieser et al., “History and archaeology in discourse on the Dernberg : reconstructing the historical landscape of a medieval motte-and-bailey castle and deserted village,” HERITAGE, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 2123–2141, 2022.
@article{8763143,
  abstract     = {{Investigating deserted medieval castles and villages in remote rural areas paired with a scarcity of meaningful written sources is a challenging task that can be significantly enhanced by the use of non-invasive archaeological prospection methods. Furthermore, the interpolation of stratigraphic relationships among maps by analysing paths and field boundaries, as performed by Klaus Schwarz in the 1980s, can also contribute significantly. Thus, in order to resolve numerous unanswered questions, a multidisciplinary approach is required. In this paper we present preliminary archaeological prospection data using magnetics and airborne laser scanning (ALS) as well as methodological considerations on the systematic analysis of historical maps on the site of Dernberg, a medieval motte-and-bailey castle with an adjoining deserted village. The magnetic data and corresponding aerial images, although not providing decisive information on internal structures, show several historical roads that allow for the localisation of the village at the foot of the castle hill, as well as other pathways and defensive structures. Data derived from laser scanning surveys carried out by uncrewed aerial vehicles, respectively, drone flights allow for a significant gain in information compared to publicly available ALS data. In a methodological discussion on the systematic analysis of historical maps, the site of Dernberg is used to illustrate not only how such an analysis can determine chronological sequences with respect to the pattern of former agricultural field systems and road networks, but that these assumptions can be confirmed in part by geophysical surveys.}},
  author       = {{Filzwieser, Roland and Ruß, David and Kucera, Matthias and Doneus, Michael and Hasenhündl, Gerhard and Verhoeven, Geert and Zotti, Georg and Lenzhofer, Andreas and Stüttler, Gerhard and Pisz, Michał and Neubauer, Wolfgang}},
  issn         = {{2571-9408}},
  journal      = {{HERITAGE}},
  keywords     = {{castle research,deserted village,geophysical prospection,airborne laser scanning,historical maps,archaeological interpretation,stratigraphy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{2123--2141}},
  title        = {{History and archaeology in discourse on the Dernberg : reconstructing the historical landscape of a medieval motte-and-bailey castle and deserted village}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030111}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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