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Abstract
In this Opinion, the antimicrobial-resistant bacteria responsible for transmissible diseases that constitute a threat to the health of certain kept fish species have been assessed. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), carp (Cyprinus spp.), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), sea bream (Sparus aurata) and tilapia (Oreochromis spp.), selected as representative of the most important fish species and production systems that are commercially reared in fresh and saltwater farms, were the focus of this assessment. The assessment was performed following a methodology based on information collected by an extensive literature review and expert judgement. Details of the methodology used for this assessment are explained in a separate Opinion. The global state of play of antimicrobial resistance in Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas salmonicida, Flavobacterium psychrophilum and Flavobacterium columnare is provided. Among these bacteria, none was identified as being among the most relevant antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in the assessed kept fish species in the EU due to the very limited scientific evidence available.
Keywords
EPIDEMIOLOGIC CUTOFF VALUES, AEROMONAS-SALMONICIDA, FLAVOBACTERIUM-COLUMNARE, ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE, SUSCEPTIBILITY, AGENTS, Animal Health Law, antimicrobial resistance, extensive literature, review, fish

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MLA
Nielsen, Soren Saxmose, et al. “Assessment of Animal Diseases Caused by Bacteria Resistant to Antimicrobials : Kept Fish Species.” EFSA JOURNAL, vol. 20, no. 2, 2022, doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7076.
APA
Nielsen, S. S., Bicout, D. J., Calistri, P., Canali, E., Drewe, J. A., Garin-Bastuji, B., … Alvarez, J. (2022). Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials : kept fish species. EFSA JOURNAL, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7076
Chicago author-date
Nielsen, Soren Saxmose, Dominique Joseph Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, Julian Ashley Drewe, Bruno Garin-Bastuji, Jose Luis Gonzales Rojas, et al. 2022. “Assessment of Animal Diseases Caused by Bacteria Resistant to Antimicrobials : Kept Fish Species.” EFSA JOURNAL 20 (2). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7076.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Nielsen, Soren Saxmose, Dominique Joseph Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, Julian Ashley Drewe, Bruno Garin-Bastuji, Jose Luis Gonzales Rojas, Christian Gortazar Schmidt, Mette Herskin, Virginie Michel, Miguel Angel Miranda Chueca, Barbara Padalino, Paolo Pasquali, Helen Clare Roberts, Hans Spoolder, Karl Stahl, Antonio Velarde, Arvo Viltrop, Christoph Winckler, Jeroen Dewulf, Luca Guardabassi, Friederike Hilbert, Rodolphe Mader, Jesus L. Romalde, Peter Smith, Francesca Baldinelli, Lisa Kohnle, and Julio Alvarez. 2022. “Assessment of Animal Diseases Caused by Bacteria Resistant to Antimicrobials : Kept Fish Species.” EFSA JOURNAL 20 (2). doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7076.
Vancouver
1.
Nielsen SS, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, Garin-Bastuji B, et al. Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials : kept fish species. EFSA JOURNAL. 2022;20(2).
IEEE
[1]
S. S. Nielsen et al., “Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials : kept fish species,” EFSA JOURNAL, vol. 20, no. 2, 2022.
@article{8761650,
  abstract     = {{In this Opinion, the antimicrobial-resistant bacteria responsible for transmissible diseases that constitute a threat to the health of certain kept fish species have been assessed. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), carp (Cyprinus spp.), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), sea bream (Sparus aurata) and tilapia (Oreochromis spp.), selected as representative of the most important fish species and production systems that are commercially reared in fresh and saltwater farms, were the focus of this assessment. The assessment was performed following a methodology based on information collected by an extensive literature review and expert judgement. Details of the methodology used for this assessment are explained in a separate Opinion. The global state of play of antimicrobial resistance in Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas salmonicida, Flavobacterium psychrophilum and Flavobacterium columnare is provided. Among these bacteria, none was identified as being among the most relevant antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in the assessed kept fish species in the EU due to the very limited scientific evidence available.}},
  articleno    = {{e07076}},
  author       = {{Nielsen, Soren Saxmose and Bicout, Dominique Joseph and Calistri, Paolo and Canali, Elisabetta and Drewe, Julian Ashley and Garin-Bastuji, Bruno and Rojas, Jose Luis Gonzales and Schmidt, Christian Gortazar and Herskin, Mette and Michel, Virginie and Chueca, Miguel Angel Miranda and Padalino, Barbara and Pasquali, Paolo and Roberts, Helen Clare and Spoolder, Hans and Stahl, Karl and Velarde, Antonio and Viltrop, Arvo and Winckler, Christoph and Dewulf, Jeroen and Guardabassi, Luca and Hilbert, Friederike and Mader, Rodolphe and Romalde, Jesus L. and Smith, Peter and Baldinelli, Francesca and Kohnle, Lisa and Alvarez, Julio}},
  issn         = {{1831-4732}},
  journal      = {{EFSA JOURNAL}},
  keywords     = {{EPIDEMIOLOGIC CUTOFF VALUES,AEROMONAS-SALMONICIDA,FLAVOBACTERIUM-COLUMNARE,ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE,SUSCEPTIBILITY,AGENTS,Animal Health Law,antimicrobial resistance,extensive literature,review,fish}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{23}},
  title        = {{Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials : kept fish species}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7076}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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