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Backslopping time, rinsing of the grains during backslopping, and incubation temperature influence the water kefir fermentation process

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Abstract
For eight backslopping steps, eight series of water kefir fermentation processes differing in backslopping time and rinsing of the grains during each backslopping step and eight series of fermentation processes differing in incubation temperature and backslopping time were followed. Short backslopping times resulted in high relative abundances of Liquorilactobacillus nagelii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, intermediate backslopping times in high relative abundances of Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides, and long backslopping times in high relative abundances of Oenococcus sicerae and Dekkera bruxellensis. When the grains were rinsed during each backslopping step, the relative abundances of Lentilactobacillus hilgardii and Leuc. pseudomesenteroides increased and those of D. bruxellensis and Liql. nagelii decreased. Furthermore, rinsing of the grains during each backslopping step resulted in a slightly higher water kefir grain growth and lower metabolite concentrations. The relative abundances of Liquorilactobacillus mali were highest at 17 degrees C, those of Leuc. pseudomesenteroides at 21 and 25 degrees C, and those of Liql. nagelii at 29 degrees C. With a kinetic modeling approach, the impact of the temperature and rinsing of the grains during the backslopping step on the volumetric production rates of the metabolites was determined.
Keywords
Microbiology (medical), Microbiology, water kefir, yeasts, lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, temperature, backslopping, LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA, SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE, ETHANOL-PRODUCTION, PH, GROWTH, STRAINS, POPULATION, DIVERSITY, BEVERAGES, COMMUNITY

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MLA
Laureys, David, et al. “Backslopping Time, Rinsing of the Grains during Backslopping, and Incubation Temperature Influence the Water Kefir Fermentation Process.” FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 13, 2022, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.871550.
APA
Laureys, D., Leroy, F., Vandamme, P., & De Vuyst, L. (2022). Backslopping time, rinsing of the grains during backslopping, and incubation temperature influence the water kefir fermentation process. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.871550
Chicago author-date
Laureys, David, Frédéric Leroy, Peter Vandamme, and Luc De Vuyst. 2022. “Backslopping Time, Rinsing of the Grains during Backslopping, and Incubation Temperature Influence the Water Kefir Fermentation Process.” FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.871550.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Laureys, David, Frédéric Leroy, Peter Vandamme, and Luc De Vuyst. 2022. “Backslopping Time, Rinsing of the Grains during Backslopping, and Incubation Temperature Influence the Water Kefir Fermentation Process.” FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY 13. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.871550.
Vancouver
1.
Laureys D, Leroy F, Vandamme P, De Vuyst L. Backslopping time, rinsing of the grains during backslopping, and incubation temperature influence the water kefir fermentation process. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY. 2022;13.
IEEE
[1]
D. Laureys, F. Leroy, P. Vandamme, and L. De Vuyst, “Backslopping time, rinsing of the grains during backslopping, and incubation temperature influence the water kefir fermentation process,” FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 13, 2022.
@article{8758809,
  abstract     = {{For eight backslopping steps, eight series of water kefir fermentation processes differing in backslopping time and rinsing of the grains during each backslopping step and eight series of fermentation processes differing in incubation temperature and backslopping time were followed. Short backslopping times resulted in high relative abundances of Liquorilactobacillus nagelii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, intermediate backslopping times in high relative abundances of Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides, and long backslopping times in high relative abundances of Oenococcus sicerae and Dekkera bruxellensis. When the grains were rinsed during each backslopping step, the relative abundances of Lentilactobacillus hilgardii and Leuc. pseudomesenteroides increased and those of D. bruxellensis and Liql. nagelii decreased. Furthermore, rinsing of the grains during each backslopping step resulted in a slightly higher water kefir grain growth and lower metabolite concentrations. The relative abundances of Liquorilactobacillus mali were highest at 17 degrees C, those of Leuc. pseudomesenteroides at 21 and 25 degrees C, and those of Liql. nagelii at 29 degrees C. With a kinetic modeling approach, the impact of the temperature and rinsing of the grains during the backslopping step on the volumetric production rates of the metabolites was determined.}},
  articleno    = {{871550}},
  author       = {{Laureys, David and Leroy, Frédéric and Vandamme, Peter and De Vuyst, Luc}},
  issn         = {{1664-302X}},
  journal      = {{FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{Microbiology (medical),Microbiology,water kefir,yeasts,lactic acid bacteria,bifidobacteria,temperature,backslopping,LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA,SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE,ETHANOL-PRODUCTION,PH,GROWTH,STRAINS,POPULATION,DIVERSITY,BEVERAGES,COMMUNITY}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{12}},
  title        = {{Backslopping time, rinsing of the grains during backslopping, and incubation temperature influence the water kefir fermentation process}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.871550}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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