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The < e >/< i > spelling variation in Latin inscriptions from Rome (250 BC-AD 300) : a preliminary (historical) sociolinguistic analysis based on the inscriptional data

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Abstract
This paper analyses the cases of < e > for /ĭ/ which occur in a corpus of 4,080 Latin inscriptions from Rome. All the inscriptions considered were divided into four periods (“mid-Republic”, “late Republic”, “early Empire” and “late Empire”), and in three sociolinguistically different groups (“formal”, “informal” and “diaphasically low” texts). Chapter 2 offers a qualitative study of all the e-spellings (for /ĭ/) in the corpus, in order to ascertain whether they might actually testify to the merger of /ē/ and /ĭ/. Chapter 3 examines the distribution of these e-spellings in the chronological and sociolinguistic groups defined above. The obtained results support a new interpretation for the mid-Republican instances of <e> for /ĭ/ (ca. 250-120 BC). Moreover, they also suggest that, from this period onwards, the merger of /ē/ and /ĭ/ took the form of a “change from below”.
Keywords
Latin epigraphy, historical sociolinguistics, corpus linguistics, <e>/<i> spelling variation

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MLA
Papini, Alessandro. “The < e >/< i > Spelling Variation in Latin Inscriptions from Rome (250 BC-AD 300) : A Preliminary (Historical) Sociolinguistic Analysis Based on the Inscriptional Data.” REVUE BELGE DE PHILOLOGIE ET D HISTOIRE, vol. 100, no. 1, 2022, pp. 231–74.
APA
Papini, A. (2022). The < e >/< i > spelling variation in Latin inscriptions from Rome (250 BC-AD 300) : a preliminary (historical) sociolinguistic analysis based on the inscriptional data. REVUE BELGE DE PHILOLOGIE ET D HISTOIRE, 100(1), 231–274.
Chicago author-date
Papini, Alessandro. 2022. “The < e >/< i > Spelling Variation in Latin Inscriptions from Rome (250 BC-AD 300) : A Preliminary (Historical) Sociolinguistic Analysis Based on the Inscriptional Data.” REVUE BELGE DE PHILOLOGIE ET D HISTOIRE 100 (1): 231–74.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Papini, Alessandro. 2022. “The < e >/< i > Spelling Variation in Latin Inscriptions from Rome (250 BC-AD 300) : A Preliminary (Historical) Sociolinguistic Analysis Based on the Inscriptional Data.” REVUE BELGE DE PHILOLOGIE ET D HISTOIRE 100 (1): 231–274.
Vancouver
1.
Papini A. The < e >/< i > spelling variation in Latin inscriptions from Rome (250 BC-AD 300) : a preliminary (historical) sociolinguistic analysis based on the inscriptional data. REVUE BELGE DE PHILOLOGIE ET D HISTOIRE. 2022;100(1):231–74.
IEEE
[1]
A. Papini, “The < e >/< i > spelling variation in Latin inscriptions from Rome (250 BC-AD 300) : a preliminary (historical) sociolinguistic analysis based on the inscriptional data,” REVUE BELGE DE PHILOLOGIE ET D HISTOIRE, vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 231–274, 2022.
@article{8758503,
  abstract     = {{This paper analyses the cases of < e > for /ĭ/ which occur in a corpus of 4,080 Latin inscriptions from Rome. All the inscriptions considered were divided into four periods (“mid-Republic”, “late Republic”, “early Empire” and “late Empire”), and in three sociolinguistically different groups (“formal”, “informal” and “diaphasically low” texts). Chapter 2 offers a qualitative study  of all the e-spellings (for /ĭ/) in the corpus, in order to ascertain whether they might actually testify to the merger of /ē/     and /ĭ/. Chapter 3 examines the distribution of these e-spellings in the chronological and sociolinguistic groups defined above. The obtained results support a new interpretation for the mid-Republican instances of <e> for /ĭ/ (ca. 250-120 BC). Moreover, they also suggest that, from this period onwards, the merger of /ē/ and /ĭ/ took the form of a “change from below”.}},
  author       = {{Papini, Alessandro}},
  issn         = {{0035-0818}},
  journal      = {{REVUE BELGE DE PHILOLOGIE ET D HISTOIRE}},
  keywords     = {{Latin epigraphy,historical sociolinguistics,corpus linguistics,<e>/<i> spelling     variation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{231--274}},
  title        = {{The < e >/< i > spelling variation in Latin inscriptions from Rome (250 BC-AD 300) : a preliminary (historical) sociolinguistic analysis based on the inscriptional data}},
  volume       = {{100}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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