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Total synthesis of the alleged structure of crenarchaeol enables structure revision

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Abstract
Crenarchaeol is a glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether lipid produced exclusively in Archaea of the phylum Thaumarchaeota. This membrane-spanning lipid is undoubtedly the structurally most sophisticated of all known archaeal lipids and an iconic molecule in organic geochemistry. The 66-membered macrocycle possesses a unique chemical structure featuring 22 mostly remote stereocenters, and a cyclohexane ring connected by a single bond to a cyclopentane ring. Herein we report the first total synthesis of the proposed structure of crenarchaeol. Comparison with natural crenarchaeol allowed us to propose a revised structure of crenarchaeol, wherein one of the 22 stereocenters is inverted.
Keywords
CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROBORATION, PHENYLGLYCINE METHYL-ESTER, ABSOLUTE-CONFIGURATION, TETRAETHER LIPIDS, INTACT POLAR, MEMBRANE, ARCHAEA, EVOLUTION, REAGENTS, CLEAVAGE, archaea, crenarchaeol, structure revision, tetraether lipid, total, synthesis

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MLA
Holzheimer, Mira, et al. “Total Synthesis of the Alleged Structure of Crenarchaeol Enables Structure Revision.” ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, vol. 60, no. 32, 2021, pp. 17504–13, doi:10.1002/anie.202105384.
APA
Holzheimer, M., Sinninghe Damste, J. S., Schouten, S., Havenith, R., Cunha, A. V., & Minnaard, A. J. (2021). Total synthesis of the alleged structure of crenarchaeol enables structure revision. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 60(32), 17504–17513. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202105384
Chicago author-date
Holzheimer, Mira, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damste, Stefan Schouten, Remco Havenith, Ana V. Cunha, and Adriaan J. Minnaard. 2021. “Total Synthesis of the Alleged Structure of Crenarchaeol Enables Structure Revision.” ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION 60 (32): 17504–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202105384.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Holzheimer, Mira, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damste, Stefan Schouten, Remco Havenith, Ana V. Cunha, and Adriaan J. Minnaard. 2021. “Total Synthesis of the Alleged Structure of Crenarchaeol Enables Structure Revision.” ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION 60 (32): 17504–17513. doi:10.1002/anie.202105384.
Vancouver
1.
Holzheimer M, Sinninghe Damste JS, Schouten S, Havenith R, Cunha AV, Minnaard AJ. Total synthesis of the alleged structure of crenarchaeol enables structure revision. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION. 2021;60(32):17504–13.
IEEE
[1]
M. Holzheimer, J. S. Sinninghe Damste, S. Schouten, R. Havenith, A. V. Cunha, and A. J. Minnaard, “Total synthesis of the alleged structure of crenarchaeol enables structure revision,” ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, vol. 60, no. 32, pp. 17504–17513, 2021.
@article{8756260,
  abstract     = {{Crenarchaeol is a glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether lipid produced exclusively in Archaea of the phylum Thaumarchaeota. This membrane-spanning lipid is undoubtedly the structurally most sophisticated of all known archaeal lipids and an iconic molecule in organic geochemistry. The 66-membered macrocycle possesses a unique chemical structure featuring 22 mostly remote stereocenters, and a cyclohexane ring connected by a single bond to a cyclopentane ring. Herein we report the first total synthesis of the proposed structure of crenarchaeol. Comparison with natural crenarchaeol allowed us to propose a revised structure of crenarchaeol, wherein one of the 22 stereocenters is inverted.}},
  author       = {{Holzheimer, Mira and Sinninghe Damste, Jaap S. and Schouten, Stefan and Havenith, Remco and Cunha, Ana V. and Minnaard, Adriaan J.}},
  issn         = {{1433-7851}},
  journal      = {{ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION}},
  keywords     = {{CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROBORATION,PHENYLGLYCINE METHYL-ESTER,ABSOLUTE-CONFIGURATION,TETRAETHER LIPIDS,INTACT POLAR,MEMBRANE,ARCHAEA,EVOLUTION,REAGENTS,CLEAVAGE,archaea,crenarchaeol,structure revision,tetraether lipid,total,synthesis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{32}},
  pages        = {{17504--17513}},
  title        = {{Total synthesis of the alleged structure of crenarchaeol enables structure revision}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202105384}},
  volume       = {{60}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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