
Novel promising PPI and PEI-PPI based polymeric carriers for sa-mRNA vaccines
- Author
- Lisa Opsomer (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- Recently, mRNA-based vaccines have been introduced worldwide to combat the Covid-19pandemic. These mRNA vaccines are formulated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) that protectthe mRNA vaccines against degradation and facilitate their intracellular delivery. Thisadvanced technology has proven its effectiveness, but there is still room for improvement,such as simplification of the formulation. Therefore, we designed a novel polymeric carrierplatform as an alternative to the LNP carrier. Our platform consists of concatenated ethyleneimine and propylene imine monomers, resulting in linear poly(ethylene imine)-poly(propyleneimine)(L-PEI-PPI)polymerswithcontrollabledegreesofpolymerization.Formulation of self-amplifying (sa)-mRNA with these L-PEI-PPI polymers resulted in polymericnanoparticles (PNPs) whose properties depended on the RNA/polymer mixing ratio, i.e. theratio ofnitrogenatoms presentinthepolymersand thephosphategroups ofthe RNAstrands (N/P ratio). Starting from a six-membered polymer library, two polymers showedcomparable and/or superior sa-mRNA transfection efficiencies in different cell lines asopposedto theinvitrogoldstandardcarrierLipofectamineMessengerMax(LFMM).Physicochemical properties such as size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, but alsoprotection against RNase A degradation and toxicity towards diverse cell lines and RBCs weredetermined for the best performing PNPs. These data show that the polymers are able toefficiently condense the sa-mRNA into nanometer-sized particles, which are less toxictowards cells than LFMM, and protect the sa-mRNA form degradation by RNase A. In sum,the discovered PEI-PPI polymers are very efficient sa-mRNA carriers that allow a simple andone-stepformulationofmRNA vaccines.
- Keywords
- RNA, vaccines, polymers, carrier
Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8750050
- MLA
- Opsomer, Lisa. “Novel Promising PPI and PEI-PPI Based Polymeric Carriers for Sa-MRNA Vaccines.” Research Day 2022, Abstracts, 2022.
- APA
- Opsomer, L. (2022). Novel promising PPI and PEI-PPI based polymeric carriers for sa-mRNA vaccines. Research Day 2022, Abstracts. Presented at the Research Day 2022, Gent.
- Chicago author-date
- Opsomer, Lisa. 2022. “Novel Promising PPI and PEI-PPI Based Polymeric Carriers for Sa-MRNA Vaccines.” In Research Day 2022, Abstracts.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Opsomer, Lisa. 2022. “Novel Promising PPI and PEI-PPI Based Polymeric Carriers for Sa-MRNA Vaccines.” In Research Day 2022, Abstracts.
- Vancouver
- 1.Opsomer L. Novel promising PPI and PEI-PPI based polymeric carriers for sa-mRNA vaccines. In: Research Day 2022, Abstracts. 2022.
- IEEE
- [1]L. Opsomer, “Novel promising PPI and PEI-PPI based polymeric carriers for sa-mRNA vaccines,” in Research Day 2022, Abstracts, Gent, 2022.
@inproceedings{8750050, abstract = {{Recently, mRNA-based vaccines have been introduced worldwide to combat the Covid-19pandemic. These mRNA vaccines are formulated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) that protectthe mRNA vaccines against degradation and facilitate their intracellular delivery. Thisadvanced technology has proven its effectiveness, but there is still room for improvement,such as simplification of the formulation. Therefore, we designed a novel polymeric carrierplatform as an alternative to the LNP carrier. Our platform consists of concatenated ethyleneimine and propylene imine monomers, resulting in linear poly(ethylene imine)-poly(propyleneimine)(L-PEI-PPI)polymerswithcontrollabledegreesofpolymerization.Formulation of self-amplifying (sa)-mRNA with these L-PEI-PPI polymers resulted in polymericnanoparticles (PNPs) whose properties depended on the RNA/polymer mixing ratio, i.e. theratio ofnitrogenatoms presentinthepolymersand thephosphategroups ofthe RNAstrands (N/P ratio). Starting from a six-membered polymer library, two polymers showedcomparable and/or superior sa-mRNA transfection efficiencies in different cell lines asopposedto theinvitrogoldstandardcarrierLipofectamineMessengerMax(LFMM).Physicochemical properties such as size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, but alsoprotection against RNase A degradation and toxicity towards diverse cell lines and RBCs weredetermined for the best performing PNPs. These data show that the polymers are able toefficiently condense the sa-mRNA into nanometer-sized particles, which are less toxictowards cells than LFMM, and protect the sa-mRNA form degradation by RNase A. In sum,the discovered PEI-PPI polymers are very efficient sa-mRNA carriers that allow a simple andone-stepformulationofmRNA vaccines.}}, author = {{Opsomer, Lisa}}, booktitle = {{Research Day 2022, Abstracts}}, keywords = {{RNA,vaccines,polymers,carrier}}, language = {{eng}}, location = {{Gent}}, title = {{Novel promising PPI and PEI-PPI based polymeric carriers for sa-mRNA vaccines}}, year = {{2022}}, }