Photoaligned liquid crystal devices with switchable hexagonal diffraction patterns
- Author
- Inge Nys (UGent) , Brecht Berteloot (UGent) and Kristiaan Neyts (UGent)
- Organization
- Project
- Abstract
- Highly efficient optical diffraction can be realized with the help of micrometer-thin liquid crystal (LC) layers with a periodic modulation of the director orientation. Electrical tunability is easily accessible due to the strong stimuli-responsiveness in the LC phase. By using well-designed photoalignment patterns at the surfaces, we experimentally stabilize two dimensional periodic LC configurations with switchable hexagonal diffraction patterns. The alignment direction follows a one-dimensional periodic rotation at both substrates, but with a 60° or 120° rotation between both grating vectors. The resulting LC configuration is studied with the help of polarizing optical microscopy images and the diffraction properties are measured as a function of the voltage. The intricate bulk director configuration is revealed with the help of finite element Q-tensor simulations. Twist conflicts induced by the surface anchoring are resolved by introducing regions with an out-of-plane tilt in the bulk. This avoids the need for singular disclinations in the structures and gives rise to voltage induced tuning without hysteretic behavior.
- Keywords
- General Materials Science, nematic liquid crystal, 2D periodic structures, hexagonal diffraction patterns, photoalignment, out-of-plane reorientation, flat optical elements, ALIGNMENT, PHASE
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8748393
- MLA
- Nys, Inge, et al. “Photoaligned Liquid Crystal Devices with Switchable Hexagonal Diffraction Patterns.” MATERIALS, vol. 15, no. 7, 2022, doi:10.3390/ma15072453.
- APA
- Nys, I., Berteloot, B., & Neyts, K. (2022). Photoaligned liquid crystal devices with switchable hexagonal diffraction patterns. MATERIALS, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072453
- Chicago author-date
- Nys, Inge, Brecht Berteloot, and Kristiaan Neyts. 2022. “Photoaligned Liquid Crystal Devices with Switchable Hexagonal Diffraction Patterns.” MATERIALS 15 (7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072453.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Nys, Inge, Brecht Berteloot, and Kristiaan Neyts. 2022. “Photoaligned Liquid Crystal Devices with Switchable Hexagonal Diffraction Patterns.” MATERIALS 15 (7). doi:10.3390/ma15072453.
- Vancouver
- 1.Nys I, Berteloot B, Neyts K. Photoaligned liquid crystal devices with switchable hexagonal diffraction patterns. MATERIALS. 2022;15(7).
- IEEE
- [1]I. Nys, B. Berteloot, and K. Neyts, “Photoaligned liquid crystal devices with switchable hexagonal diffraction patterns,” MATERIALS, vol. 15, no. 7, 2022.
@article{8748393, abstract = {{Highly efficient optical diffraction can be realized with the help of micrometer-thin liquid crystal (LC) layers with a periodic modulation of the director orientation. Electrical tunability is easily accessible due to the strong stimuli-responsiveness in the LC phase. By using well-designed photoalignment patterns at the surfaces, we experimentally stabilize two dimensional periodic LC configurations with switchable hexagonal diffraction patterns. The alignment direction follows a one-dimensional periodic rotation at both substrates, but with a 60° or 120° rotation between both grating vectors. The resulting LC configuration is studied with the help of polarizing optical microscopy images and the diffraction properties are measured as a function of the voltage. The intricate bulk director configuration is revealed with the help of finite element Q-tensor simulations. Twist conflicts induced by the surface anchoring are resolved by introducing regions with an out-of-plane tilt in the bulk. This avoids the need for singular disclinations in the structures and gives rise to voltage induced tuning without hysteretic behavior.}}, articleno = {{2453}}, author = {{Nys, Inge and Berteloot, Brecht and Neyts, Kristiaan}}, issn = {{1996-1944}}, journal = {{MATERIALS}}, keywords = {{General Materials Science,nematic liquid crystal,2D periodic structures,hexagonal diffraction patterns,photoalignment,out-of-plane reorientation,flat optical elements,ALIGNMENT,PHASE}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{7}}, pages = {{12}}, title = {{Photoaligned liquid crystal devices with switchable hexagonal diffraction patterns}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072453}}, volume = {{15}}, year = {{2022}}, }
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