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Abstract
In this opinion, the antimicrobial-resistant bacteria responsible for transmissible diseases that constitute a threat to the health of pigs have been assessed. The assessment has been performed following a methodology based on information collected by an extensive literature review and expert judgement. Details of the methodology used for this assessment are explained in a separate opinion. A global state of play of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli, Streptococcus suis, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Glaeserella parasuis, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus hyicus, Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Trueperella pyogenes, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Mycoplasma hyosynoviae, Mycoplasma hyorhinis, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Brachyspira pilosicoli has been provided. Among those bacteria, EFSA identified E. coli and B. hyodysenteriae with > 66% certainty as being the most relevant antimicrobial resistant bacteria in the EU based on the available evidence. The animal health impact of these most relevant bacteria, as well as their eligibility for being listed and categorised within the animal health law framework will be assessed in separate scientific opinions.
Keywords
Plant Science, Veterinary (miscellaneous), Animal Science and Zoology, Microbiology, Food Science, Parasitology, antimicrobial resistance, animal health law, extensive literature review, swine, pig, BRACHYSPIRA-HYODYSENTERIAE, ESCHERICHIA-COLI, ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE, PIGS, SUSCEPTIBILITY, PATTERNS

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Citation

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MLA
EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), [missing], et al. “Assessment of Animal Diseases Caused by Bacteria Resistant to Antimicrobials : Swine.” EFSA JOURNAL, vol. 19, no. 12, 2021, doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2021.7113.
APA
EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), [missing], Nielsen, S. S., Bicout, D. J., Calistri, P., Canali, E., Drewe, J. A., … Alvarez, J. (2021). Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials : swine. EFSA JOURNAL, 19(12). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.7113
Chicago author-date
EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), [missing], Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Dominique Joseph Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, Julian Ashley Drewe, Bruno Garin‐Bastuji, et al. 2021. “Assessment of Animal Diseases Caused by Bacteria Resistant to Antimicrobials : Swine.” EFSA JOURNAL 19 (12). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.7113.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), [missing], Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Dominique Joseph Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, Julian Ashley Drewe, Bruno Garin‐Bastuji, Jose Luis Gonzales Rojas, Christian Gortazar Schmidt, Mette Herskin, Virginie Michel, Miguel Angel Miranda Chueca, Barbara Padalino, Paolo Pasquali, Helen Clare Roberts, Liisa Helena Sihvonen, Hans Spoolder, Karl Stahl, Antonio Velarde, Arvo Viltrop, Christoph Winckler, Jeroen Dewulf, Luca Guardabassi, Friederike Hilbert, Rodolphe Mader, Francesca Baldinelli, and Julio Alvarez. 2021. “Assessment of Animal Diseases Caused by Bacteria Resistant to Antimicrobials : Swine.” EFSA JOURNAL 19 (12). doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2021.7113.
Vancouver
1.
EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) [missing], Nielsen SS, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, et al. Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials : swine. EFSA JOURNAL. 2021;19(12).
IEEE
[1]
[missing] EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) et al., “Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials : swine,” EFSA JOURNAL, vol. 19, no. 12, 2021.
@article{8746300,
  abstract     = {{In this opinion, the antimicrobial-resistant bacteria responsible for transmissible diseases that constitute a threat to the health of pigs have been assessed. The assessment has been performed following a methodology based on information collected by an extensive literature review and expert judgement. Details of the methodology used for this assessment are explained in a separate opinion. A global state of play of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli, Streptococcus suis, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Glaeserella parasuis, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus hyicus, Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Trueperella pyogenes, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Mycoplasma hyosynoviae, Mycoplasma hyorhinis, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Brachyspira pilosicoli has been provided. Among those bacteria, EFSA identified E. coli and B. hyodysenteriae with > 66% certainty as being the most relevant antimicrobial resistant bacteria in the EU based on the available evidence. The animal health impact of these most relevant bacteria, as well as their eligibility for being listed and categorised within the animal health law framework will be assessed in separate scientific opinions.}},
  articleno    = {{e07113}},
  author       = {{EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), [missing] and Nielsen, Søren Saxmose and Bicout, Dominique Joseph and Calistri, Paolo and Canali, Elisabetta and Drewe, Julian Ashley and Garin‐Bastuji, Bruno and Gonzales Rojas, Jose Luis and Gortazar Schmidt, Christian and Herskin, Mette and Michel, Virginie and Miranda Chueca, Miguel Angel and Padalino, Barbara and Pasquali, Paolo and Roberts, Helen Clare and Sihvonen, Liisa Helena and Spoolder, Hans and Stahl, Karl and Velarde, Antonio and Viltrop, Arvo and Winckler, Christoph and Dewulf, Jeroen and Guardabassi, Luca and Hilbert, Friederike and Mader, Rodolphe and Baldinelli, Francesca and Alvarez, Julio}},
  issn         = {{1831-4732}},
  journal      = {{EFSA JOURNAL}},
  keywords     = {{Plant Science,Veterinary (miscellaneous),Animal Science and Zoology,Microbiology,Food Science,Parasitology,antimicrobial resistance,animal health law,extensive literature review,swine,pig,BRACHYSPIRA-HYODYSENTERIAE,ESCHERICHIA-COLI,ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE,PIGS,SUSCEPTIBILITY,PATTERNS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{66}},
  title        = {{Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials : swine}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.7113}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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