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Ad hoc method for the assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials

(2021) EFSA JOURNAL. 19(6).
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Abstract
The European Commission requested EFSA assess antimicrobial-resistant bacteria responsible for animal transmissible diseases, with a view to listing such pathogens for European Union action. This Scientific Opinion addresses the ad hoc method developed: (i) to give a global state of play as regards resistant animal pathogens that cause transmissible animal diseases, (ii) to identify the most relevant bacteria in the EU and (iii) to summarise their actual or potential animal health impact, and to perform their assessment for being listed and categorised according to the criteria of Articles 7, 5, 9 and 8 within the Animal Health Law (AHL) framework. An extensive literature review is carried out to give the global state of play of selected resistant bacteria that constitute a threat to animal health (i). An expert judgement procedure, based on the outcome of the literature review, is applied to identify which among those bacteria subjected to the literature review are the 'most relevant' in the European Union (ii). Their animal health impact in the European Union and their assessment for being listed and categorised according to the AHL framework will follow the 'ad hoc method for the assessment on listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law' that EFSA has developed in the past (iii). The assessment of (i) and (ii) is addressed in distinct scientific opinions that are published separately by animal species of interest (dogs and cats, horses, pigs, poultry, cattle, small ruminants, rabbits and aquatic animal species). The assessment of (iii) is addressed in distinct scientific opinions and published separately by the animal pathogen. (c) 2021 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.
Keywords
antimicrobial resistance, animal pathogens, animal health law, methodology, extensive literature review

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MLA
Nielsen, Soren Saxmose, et al. “Ad Hoc Method for the Assessment of Animal Diseases Caused by Bacteria Resistant to Antimicrobials.” EFSA JOURNAL, vol. 19, no. 6, 2021, doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6645.
APA
Nielsen, S. S., Bicout, D. J., Calistri, P., Canali, E., Drewe, J. A., Garin-Bastuji, B., … Alvarez, J. (2021). Ad hoc method for the assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials. EFSA JOURNAL, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6645
Chicago author-date
Nielsen, Soren Saxmose, Dominique Joseph Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, Julian Ashley Drewe, Bruno Garin-Bastuji, Jose Luis Gonzales Rojas, et al. 2021. “Ad Hoc Method for the Assessment of Animal Diseases Caused by Bacteria Resistant to Antimicrobials.” EFSA JOURNAL 19 (6). https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6645.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Nielsen, Soren Saxmose, Dominique Joseph Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, Julian Ashley Drewe, Bruno Garin-Bastuji, Jose Luis Gonzales Rojas, Christian Gortazar Schmidt, Mette Herskin, Virginie Michel, Miguel Angel Miranda Chueca, Barbara Padalino, Paolo Pasquali, Helen Clare Roberts, Liisa Helena Sihvonen, Hans Spoolder, Karl Stahl, Antonio Velarde, Arvo Viltrop, Christoph Winckler, Jeroen Dewulf, Luca Guardabassi, Friederike Hilbert, Rodolphe Mader, Peter Smith, Inmaculada Aznar, Francesca Baldinelli, and Julio Alvarez. 2021. “Ad Hoc Method for the Assessment of Animal Diseases Caused by Bacteria Resistant to Antimicrobials.” EFSA JOURNAL 19 (6). doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6645.
Vancouver
1.
Nielsen SS, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, Garin-Bastuji B, et al. Ad hoc method for the assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials. EFSA JOURNAL. 2021;19(6).
IEEE
[1]
S. S. Nielsen et al., “Ad hoc method for the assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials,” EFSA JOURNAL, vol. 19, no. 6, 2021.
@article{8743650,
  abstract     = {{The European Commission requested EFSA assess antimicrobial-resistant bacteria responsible for animal transmissible diseases, with a view to listing such pathogens for European Union action. This Scientific Opinion addresses the ad hoc method developed: (i) to give a global state of play as regards resistant animal pathogens that cause transmissible animal diseases, (ii) to identify the most relevant bacteria in the EU and (iii) to summarise their actual or potential animal health impact, and to perform their assessment for being listed and categorised according to the criteria of Articles 7, 5, 9 and 8 within the Animal Health Law (AHL) framework. An extensive literature review is carried out to give the global state of play of selected resistant bacteria that constitute a threat to animal health (i). An expert judgement procedure, based on the outcome of the literature review, is applied to identify which among those bacteria subjected to the literature review are the 'most relevant' in the European Union (ii). Their animal health impact in the European Union and their assessment for being listed and categorised according to the AHL framework will follow the 'ad hoc method for the assessment on listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law' that EFSA has developed in the past (iii). The assessment of (i) and (ii) is addressed in distinct scientific opinions that are published separately by animal species of interest (dogs and cats, horses, pigs, poultry, cattle, small ruminants, rabbits and aquatic animal species). The assessment of (iii) is addressed in distinct scientific opinions and published separately by the animal pathogen. (c) 2021 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.}},
  articleno    = {{6645}},
  author       = {{Nielsen, Soren Saxmose and Bicout, Dominique Joseph and Calistri, Paolo and Canali, Elisabetta and Drewe, Julian Ashley and Garin-Bastuji, Bruno and Rojas, Jose Luis Gonzales and Schmidt, Christian Gortazar and Herskin, Mette and Michel, Virginie and Chueca, Miguel Angel Miranda and Padalino, Barbara and Pasquali, Paolo and Roberts, Helen Clare and Sihvonen, Liisa Helena and Spoolder, Hans and Stahl, Karl and Velarde, Antonio and Viltrop, Arvo and Winckler, Christoph and Dewulf, Jeroen and Guardabassi, Luca and Hilbert, Friederike and Mader, Rodolphe and Smith, Peter and Aznar, Inmaculada and Baldinelli, Francesca and Alvarez, Julio}},
  issn         = {{1831-4732}},
  journal      = {{EFSA JOURNAL}},
  keywords     = {{antimicrobial resistance,animal pathogens,animal health law,methodology,extensive literature review}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{29}},
  title        = {{Ad hoc method for the assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6645}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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