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Preferences for and perceptions about politicians’ goals and how they impact women’s and men’s political ambition

Hilde Coffé, Robin Devroe (UGent) , Audrey Vandeleene (UGent) and Bram Wauters (UGent)
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Abstract
Women consistently report lower levels of nascent political ambition than men, which causes problems for the recruitment of women in politics. The aim of this study is to better understand the mechanisms behind this gender gap by simultaneously studying the extent to which gender differences in preferences for and perceptions about the typical goals attained through a political career (power, independence and communal goals) can explain gender differences in political ambition. Using data collected among Belgian political and social sciences students (N = 322), our results provide a strong confirmation of the gender gap in political ambition. We also find substantial gender differences in preferences for and perceptions about goals pursued through political careers. However, these individual-level differences in preferences and perceptions only marginally reduce the gender gap in political ambition, emphasising the need for active political recruitment. Key messages There is a gender gap in political ambition, even among political and social sciences students. Women are less attracted to the independence and power goals of a political mandate than men. Women are interested in achieving communal goals but believe that they are not central to a political mandate. Preferences for and perceptions about power goals explain political ambition but not the gender gap.
Keywords
Political Science and International Relations, Sociology and Political Science, Gender Studies, gender, political ambition, political representation, goal congruity, GENDER, CONGRUITY, EMERGENCE, ROLES, RUN

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MLA
Coffé, Hilde, et al. “Preferences for and Perceptions about Politicians’ Goals and How They Impact Women’s and Men’s Political Ambition.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND GENDER, vol. 5, no. 2, 2022, pp. 191–210, doi:10.1332/251510821x16423796696763.
APA
Coffé, H., Devroe, R., Vandeleene, A., & Wauters, B. (2022). Preferences for and perceptions about politicians’ goals and how they impact women’s and men’s political ambition. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND GENDER, 5(2), 191–210. https://doi.org/10.1332/251510821x16423796696763
Chicago author-date
Coffé, Hilde, Robin Devroe, Audrey Vandeleene, and Bram Wauters. 2022. “Preferences for and Perceptions about Politicians’ Goals and How They Impact Women’s and Men’s Political Ambition.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND GENDER 5 (2): 191–210. https://doi.org/10.1332/251510821x16423796696763.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Coffé, Hilde, Robin Devroe, Audrey Vandeleene, and Bram Wauters. 2022. “Preferences for and Perceptions about Politicians’ Goals and How They Impact Women’s and Men’s Political Ambition.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND GENDER 5 (2): 191–210. doi:10.1332/251510821x16423796696763.
Vancouver
1.
Coffé H, Devroe R, Vandeleene A, Wauters B. Preferences for and perceptions about politicians’ goals and how they impact women’s and men’s political ambition. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND GENDER. 2022;5(2):191–210.
IEEE
[1]
H. Coffé, R. Devroe, A. Vandeleene, and B. Wauters, “Preferences for and perceptions about politicians’ goals and how they impact women’s and men’s political ambition,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND GENDER, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 191–210, 2022.
@article{8741606,
  abstract     = {{Women consistently report lower levels of nascent political ambition than men, which causes problems for the recruitment of women in politics. The aim of this study is to better understand the mechanisms behind this gender gap by simultaneously studying the extent to which gender differences in preferences for and perceptions about the typical goals attained through a political career (power, independence and communal goals) can explain gender differences in political ambition. Using data collected among Belgian political and social sciences students (N = 322), our results provide a strong confirmation of the gender gap in political ambition. We also find substantial gender differences in preferences for and perceptions about goals pursued through political careers. However, these individual-level differences in preferences and perceptions only marginally reduce the gender gap in political ambition, emphasising the need for active political recruitment.

Key messages

    There is a gender gap in political ambition, even among political and social sciences students.

    Women are less attracted to the independence and power goals of a political mandate than men.

    Women are interested in achieving communal goals but believe that they are not central to a political mandate.

    Preferences for and perceptions about power goals explain political ambition but not the gender gap.}},
  author       = {{Coffé, Hilde and Devroe, Robin and Vandeleene, Audrey and Wauters, Bram}},
  issn         = {{2515-1088}},
  journal      = {{EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND GENDER}},
  keywords     = {{Political Science and International Relations,Sociology and Political Science,Gender Studies,gender,political ambition,political representation,goal congruity,GENDER,CONGRUITY,EMERGENCE,ROLES,RUN}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{191--210}},
  title        = {{Preferences for and perceptions about politicians’ goals and how they impact women’s and men’s political ambition}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1332/251510821x16423796696763}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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