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Have I got the power? Analysing and reporting statistical power in HRI

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Abstract
This article presents a discussion of the importance of power analyses, providing an overview of when power analyses should be run in the context of the field of Human-Robot Interaction, as well as some examples of how to perform a power analysis. This work was motivated by the observation that the majority of papers published in the proceedings of recent HRI conferences did not report conducting a power analysis; an observation that has concerning implications for many conclusions drawn by these studies. This work is intended to raise awareness and encourage researchers to conduct power analyses when designing research studies using human participants.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction, Reporting practices, power, methodology, best practice, POST HOC POWER, SAMPLE-SIZE, RETROSPECTIVE POWER

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MLA
Bartlett, Madeleine E., et al. “Have I Got the Power? Analysing and Reporting Statistical Power in HRI.” ACM TRANSACTIONS ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, vol. 11, no. 2, 2022, doi:10.1145/3495246.
APA
Bartlett, M. E., Edmunds, C. E. R., Belpaeme, T., & Thill, S. (2022). Have I got the power? Analysing and reporting statistical power in HRI. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3495246
Chicago author-date
Bartlett, Madeleine E., C. E. R. Edmunds, Tony Belpaeme, and Serge Thill. 2022. “Have I Got the Power? Analysing and Reporting Statistical Power in HRI.” ACM TRANSACTIONS ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION 11 (2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3495246.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Bartlett, Madeleine E., C. E. R. Edmunds, Tony Belpaeme, and Serge Thill. 2022. “Have I Got the Power? Analysing and Reporting Statistical Power in HRI.” ACM TRANSACTIONS ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION 11 (2). doi:10.1145/3495246.
Vancouver
1.
Bartlett ME, Edmunds CER, Belpaeme T, Thill S. Have I got the power? Analysing and reporting statistical power in HRI. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION. 2022;11(2).
IEEE
[1]
M. E. Bartlett, C. E. R. Edmunds, T. Belpaeme, and S. Thill, “Have I got the power? Analysing and reporting statistical power in HRI,” ACM TRANSACTIONS ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, vol. 11, no. 2, 2022.
@article{8741074,
  abstract     = {{This article presents a discussion of the importance of power analyses, providing an overview of when power analyses should be run in the context of the field of Human-Robot Interaction, as well as some examples of how to perform a power analysis. This work was motivated by the observation that the majority of papers published in the proceedings of recent HRI conferences did not report conducting a power analysis; an observation that has concerning implications for many conclusions drawn by these studies. This work is intended to raise awareness and encourage researchers to conduct power analyses when designing research studies using human participants.}},
  articleno    = {{16}},
  author       = {{Bartlett, Madeleine E. and Edmunds, C. E. R. and Belpaeme, Tony and Thill, Serge}},
  issn         = {{2573-9522}},
  journal      = {{ACM TRANSACTIONS ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION}},
  keywords     = {{Artificial Intelligence,Human-Computer Interaction,Reporting practices,power,methodology,best practice,POST HOC POWER,SAMPLE-SIZE,RETROSPECTIVE POWER}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{16}},
  title        = {{Have I got the power? Analysing and reporting statistical power in HRI}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1145/3495246}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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