
Domestic and international migration intentions in response to environmental stress : a global cross-country analysis
- Author
- Els Bekaert (UGent) , Ilse Ruyssen (UGent) and Sara Salomone (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- In light of increasing environmental stress and its likely implications for migration patterns, we conduct a cross-country individual-level analysis of the impact of self-reported exposure to environmental stress on people's migration intentions and their destination choice. We simultaneously model intentions to migrate domestically and internationally for 90 countries worldwide in 2010. We find that self-reported exposure to environmental stress increases the probability to intend to migrate both domestically and internationally in the coming year. In absolute terms, the largest impact is obtained for domestic migration, but controlling for the fact that this is the most common form of migration anyway, environmental stress particularly raises intraregional migration intentions. Overall, the effects on migration intentions to the different destinations are strongest in low- and middle-income countries in Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean, while in high-income countries, and in Europe particularly, environmental stress appears to spur only domestic migration intentions.
- Keywords
- CLIMATE VARIABILITY, NATURAL DISASTERS, OUT-MIGRATION, POPULATION, MOBILITY, DETERMINANTS, LABOR, WEATHER, HEAT, ASPIRATION, AMERICA, Destination choice, domestic migration, international migration, migration intentions, self-reported environmental stress
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8739736
- MLA
- Bekaert, Els, et al. “Domestic and International Migration Intentions in Response to Environmental Stress : A Global Cross-Country Analysis.” JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMICS, vol. 87, no. 3, 2021, pp. 383–436, doi:10.1017/dem.2020.28.
- APA
- Bekaert, E., Ruyssen, I., & Salomone, S. (2021). Domestic and international migration intentions in response to environmental stress : a global cross-country analysis. JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMICS, 87(3), 383–436. https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2020.28
- Chicago author-date
- Bekaert, Els, Ilse Ruyssen, and Sara Salomone. 2021. “Domestic and International Migration Intentions in Response to Environmental Stress : A Global Cross-Country Analysis.” JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMICS 87 (3): 383–436. https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2020.28.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Bekaert, Els, Ilse Ruyssen, and Sara Salomone. 2021. “Domestic and International Migration Intentions in Response to Environmental Stress : A Global Cross-Country Analysis.” JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMICS 87 (3): 383–436. doi:10.1017/dem.2020.28.
- Vancouver
- 1.Bekaert E, Ruyssen I, Salomone S. Domestic and international migration intentions in response to environmental stress : a global cross-country analysis. JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMICS. 2021;87(3):383–436.
- IEEE
- [1]E. Bekaert, I. Ruyssen, and S. Salomone, “Domestic and international migration intentions in response to environmental stress : a global cross-country analysis,” JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMICS, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 383–436, 2021.
@article{8739736, abstract = {{In light of increasing environmental stress and its likely implications for migration patterns, we conduct a cross-country individual-level analysis of the impact of self-reported exposure to environmental stress on people's migration intentions and their destination choice. We simultaneously model intentions to migrate domestically and internationally for 90 countries worldwide in 2010. We find that self-reported exposure to environmental stress increases the probability to intend to migrate both domestically and internationally in the coming year. In absolute terms, the largest impact is obtained for domestic migration, but controlling for the fact that this is the most common form of migration anyway, environmental stress particularly raises intraregional migration intentions. Overall, the effects on migration intentions to the different destinations are strongest in low- and middle-income countries in Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean, while in high-income countries, and in Europe particularly, environmental stress appears to spur only domestic migration intentions.}}, articleno = {{PII S2054089220000280}}, author = {{Bekaert, Els and Ruyssen, Ilse and Salomone, Sara}}, issn = {{2054-0892}}, journal = {{JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMICS}}, keywords = {{CLIMATE VARIABILITY,NATURAL DISASTERS,OUT-MIGRATION,POPULATION,MOBILITY,DETERMINANTS,LABOR,WEATHER,HEAT,ASPIRATION,AMERICA,Destination choice,domestic migration,international migration,migration intentions,self-reported environmental stress}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{PII S2054089220000280:383--PII S2054089220000280:436}}, title = {{Domestic and international migration intentions in response to environmental stress : a global cross-country analysis}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2020.28}}, volume = {{87}}, year = {{2021}}, }
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