The interplay between self-esteem, expectancy, cognitive control, rumination, and the experience of stress : a network analysis
- Author
- Matias Miguel Pulópulos Tripiana (UGent) , Kristof Hoorelbeke (UGent) , Sophie Vandenbroucke (UGent) , Kim Van Durme (UGent) , Jill M. Hooley and Rudi De Raedt (UGent)
- Organization
- Project
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- Improving resilience and well-being in depression: The development of innovative neurocognitive interventions
- The role of prefrontal control in anticipatory and reactive stress regulation: an integrative psychoendocrinological and neurocognitive approach.
- Understanding cognitive vulnerability for depression: A network analysis of the role of cognitive control in emotion regulation processes
- Abstract
- Research suggests that self-esteem, individuals ' expectancies regarding their ability to deal with future stressors and cognitive control are related and participate in the process of stress regulation. In the current study, 286 participants (51 men and 235 women; ranging from 18 to 89 years old; mean age = 27.53, SD = 10.64) completed online questionnaires to assess self-esteem, expectancy, cognitive control (assessed using measures of attentional and anxiety control), perceived stress, rumination, and symptoms of distress. Network analysis was used to obtain a comprehensive, data-driven view on the complex interplay between these variables. Our analysis shows that high self-esteem is related to more self-efficacy (a measure of expectancy). Self-efficacy, in turn, shows a strong association with more attentional and anxiety control, which are related to lower overall perceived stress during the past month. Moreover, higher perceived stress was related to more symptoms of distress via higher scores in rumination. This study is the first to provide a data-driven test of how individuals with low self-esteem and expectancy, and deficits in cognitive control processes may have difficulties in dealing with daily stressful situations.
- Keywords
- Expectancy, Self-esteem, Cognitive control, Stress, Rumination, Network analysis, DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, PERSPECTIVE, MODEL, VULNERABILITY, REAPPRAISAL, HYPOTHESIS, MODERATOR, SYMPTOMS
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8739638
- MLA
- Pulópulos Tripiana, Matias Miguel, et al. “The Interplay between Self-Esteem, Expectancy, Cognitive Control, Rumination, and the Experience of Stress : A Network Analysis.” CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 42, no. 18, 2023, pp. 15403–11, doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02840-6.
- APA
- Pulópulos Tripiana, M. M., Hoorelbeke, K., Vandenbroucke, S., Van Durme, K., Hooley, J. M., & De Raedt, R. (2023). The interplay between self-esteem, expectancy, cognitive control, rumination, and the experience of stress : a network analysis. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY, 42(18), 15403–15411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02840-6
- Chicago author-date
- Pulópulos Tripiana, Matias Miguel, Kristof Hoorelbeke, Sophie Vandenbroucke, Kim Van Durme, Jill M. Hooley, and Rudi De Raedt. 2023. “The Interplay between Self-Esteem, Expectancy, Cognitive Control, Rumination, and the Experience of Stress : A Network Analysis.” CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 42 (18): 15403–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02840-6.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Pulópulos Tripiana, Matias Miguel, Kristof Hoorelbeke, Sophie Vandenbroucke, Kim Van Durme, Jill M. Hooley, and Rudi De Raedt. 2023. “The Interplay between Self-Esteem, Expectancy, Cognitive Control, Rumination, and the Experience of Stress : A Network Analysis.” CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 42 (18): 15403–15411. doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02840-6.
- Vancouver
- 1.Pulópulos Tripiana MM, Hoorelbeke K, Vandenbroucke S, Van Durme K, Hooley JM, De Raedt R. The interplay between self-esteem, expectancy, cognitive control, rumination, and the experience of stress : a network analysis. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY. 2023;42(18):15403–11.
- IEEE
- [1]M. M. Pulópulos Tripiana, K. Hoorelbeke, S. Vandenbroucke, K. Van Durme, J. M. Hooley, and R. De Raedt, “The interplay between self-esteem, expectancy, cognitive control, rumination, and the experience of stress : a network analysis,” CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 42, no. 18, pp. 15403–15411, 2023.
@article{8739638,
abstract = {{Research suggests that self-esteem, individuals ' expectancies regarding their ability to deal with future stressors and cognitive control are related and participate in the process of stress regulation. In the current study, 286 participants (51 men and 235 women; ranging from 18 to 89 years old; mean age = 27.53, SD = 10.64) completed online questionnaires to assess self-esteem, expectancy, cognitive control (assessed using measures of attentional and anxiety control), perceived stress, rumination, and symptoms of distress. Network analysis was used to obtain a comprehensive, data-driven view on the complex interplay between these variables. Our analysis shows that high self-esteem is related to more self-efficacy (a measure of expectancy). Self-efficacy, in turn, shows a strong association with more attentional and anxiety control, which are related to lower overall perceived stress during the past month. Moreover, higher perceived stress was related to more symptoms of distress via higher scores in rumination. This study is the first to provide a data-driven test of how individuals with low self-esteem and expectancy, and deficits in cognitive control processes may have difficulties in dealing with daily stressful situations.}},
author = {{Pulópulos Tripiana, Matias Miguel and Hoorelbeke, Kristof and Vandenbroucke, Sophie and Van Durme, Kim and Hooley, Jill M. and De Raedt, Rudi}},
issn = {{1046-1310}},
journal = {{CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY}},
keywords = {{Expectancy,Self-esteem,Cognitive control,Stress,Rumination,Network analysis,DEPRESSION,ANXIETY,PERSPECTIVE,MODEL,VULNERABILITY,REAPPRAISAL,HYPOTHESIS,MODERATOR,SYMPTOMS}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{18}},
pages = {{15403--15411}},
title = {{The interplay between self-esteem, expectancy, cognitive control, rumination, and the experience of stress : a network analysis}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02840-6}},
volume = {{42}},
year = {{2023}},
}
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