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Training self-compassion : exploring the effects on adolescents’ physiological and self-reported stress responses

(2022) MINDFULNESS. 13. p.897-907
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Abstract
Objectives Previous studies demonstrated that self-compassion may generate positive effects on adults' mental health through its impact on stress responses. As adolescence is characterized by elevated levels of stress, self-compassion may be particularly relevant for this age group. The aim of this study was to assess the immediate effects of a brief training in self-compassion on adolescents' stress recovery following a validated stress induction. Methods Fifty-three adolescents between 11 and 18 years old (64% girls) were randomly assigned to a self-compassion group or a control group prior to undergoing a three-phase experiment (i.e., baseline, stress induction, and instruction phase). Adolescents in the self-compassion group received a brief training in self-compassion before the start of the experiment and were asked to use the learned technique during the instruction phase. Adolescents in the control group did not receive a training and were provided with neutral instructions during the instruction phase. Physiological stress outcomes (i.e., salivary cortisol, heart rate, and heart rate variability) and self-reported stress outcomes (i.e., self-reported affect) were compared between groups. Results The main results revealed no clear differences between both groups pertaining physiological and self-reported stress responses. Conclusions The current findings could not provide evidence for the beneficial effects of a brief self-compassion training among adolescents, and even suggest that it may have detrimental effects on the physiological stress response. Findings are discussed within a developmental framework and important considerations for further research are noted.
Keywords
Self-compassion, Adolescents, Stress responses, Cyberball, Psychophysiology, HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY, EMOTION REGULATION, CORTISOL RESPONSES, METAANALYSIS, ASSOCIATION, INTERVENTIONS, EGOCENTRISM, RUMINATION, INCREASES, CHILDREN

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Volkaert, Brenda, et al. “Training Self-Compassion : Exploring the Effects on Adolescents’ Physiological and Self-Reported Stress Responses.” MINDFULNESS, vol. 13, 2022, pp. 897–907, doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01838-2.
APA
Volkaert, B., Verbeken, S., Debeuf, T., Michels, N., & Braet, C. (2022). Training self-compassion : exploring the effects on adolescents’ physiological and self-reported stress responses. MINDFULNESS, 13, 897–907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01838-2
Chicago author-date
Volkaert, Brenda, Sandra Verbeken, Taaike Debeuf, Nathalie Michels, and Caroline Braet. 2022. “Training Self-Compassion : Exploring the Effects on Adolescents’ Physiological and Self-Reported Stress Responses.” MINDFULNESS 13: 897–907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01838-2.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Volkaert, Brenda, Sandra Verbeken, Taaike Debeuf, Nathalie Michels, and Caroline Braet. 2022. “Training Self-Compassion : Exploring the Effects on Adolescents’ Physiological and Self-Reported Stress Responses.” MINDFULNESS 13: 897–907. doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01838-2.
Vancouver
1.
Volkaert B, Verbeken S, Debeuf T, Michels N, Braet C. Training self-compassion : exploring the effects on adolescents’ physiological and self-reported stress responses. MINDFULNESS. 2022;13:897–907.
IEEE
[1]
B. Volkaert, S. Verbeken, T. Debeuf, N. Michels, and C. Braet, “Training self-compassion : exploring the effects on adolescents’ physiological and self-reported stress responses,” MINDFULNESS, vol. 13, pp. 897–907, 2022.
@article{8739622,
  abstract     = {{Objectives Previous studies demonstrated that self-compassion may generate positive effects on adults' mental health through its impact on stress responses. As adolescence is characterized by elevated levels of stress, self-compassion may be particularly relevant for this age group. The aim of this study was to assess the immediate effects of a brief training in self-compassion on adolescents' stress recovery following a validated stress induction. Methods Fifty-three adolescents between 11 and 18 years old (64% girls) were randomly assigned to a self-compassion group or a control group prior to undergoing a three-phase experiment (i.e., baseline, stress induction, and instruction phase). Adolescents in the self-compassion group received a brief training in self-compassion before the start of the experiment and were asked to use the learned technique during the instruction phase. Adolescents in the control group did not receive a training and were provided with neutral instructions during the instruction phase. Physiological stress outcomes (i.e., salivary cortisol, heart rate, and heart rate variability) and self-reported stress outcomes (i.e., self-reported affect) were compared between groups. Results The main results revealed no clear differences between both groups pertaining physiological and self-reported stress responses. Conclusions The current findings could not provide evidence for the beneficial effects of a brief self-compassion training among adolescents, and even suggest that it may have detrimental effects on the physiological stress response. Findings are discussed within a developmental framework and important considerations for further research are noted.}},
  author       = {{Volkaert, Brenda and Verbeken, Sandra and Debeuf, Taaike and Michels, Nathalie and Braet, Caroline}},
  issn         = {{1868-8527}},
  journal      = {{MINDFULNESS}},
  keywords     = {{Self-compassion,Adolescents,Stress responses,Cyberball,Psychophysiology,HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY,EMOTION REGULATION,CORTISOL RESPONSES,METAANALYSIS,ASSOCIATION,INTERVENTIONS,EGOCENTRISM,RUMINATION,INCREASES,CHILDREN}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{897--907}},
  title        = {{Training self-compassion : exploring the effects on adolescents’ physiological and self-reported stress responses}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01838-2}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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