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Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 counts during dry-aging of beef but potential growth of Listeria monocytogenes under certain dry-aging conditions

Inge Van Damme (UGent) , S Varalakshmi, Lieven De Zutter (UGent) , Els Vossen (UGent) and Stefaan De Smet (UGent)
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Abstract
Dry-aging of beef comprises the storage of carcasses and (sub)primal cuts at a low temperature and relative humidity for a prolonged period, aiming to increase the sensory quality of meat. Limited data are available on the survival and potential growth of pathogens on the surface of beef during dry-aging. Therefore, this study evaluates the changes in Salmonella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes counts during dry-aging. A mixture of pathogenic strains was inoculated on the surface of beef loins, which were stored under four different process conditions (2 degrees C and 6 degrees C x relative humidity 75 and 85% during 42 days). Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7 counts significantly decreased during dry-aging. The daily reductions varied from -0.07 to -0.14 log(10) CFU and from -0.09 to -0.14 log(10) CFU, respectively, depending on the loin, matrix and condition. The reduction of L. monocytogenes was slower, with a maximum of -0.07 log(10) CFU/day. L. monocytogenes counts increased with 1.0 log(10) CFU on the lean meat of one loin with pH > 6.0 at the end of dry-aging, indicating that this pathogen can potentially grow under certain dry-aging conditions.
Keywords
Microbiology, Food Science, Dry aging, Meat, Food safety, Process hygiene, Salmonella, STEC, Listeria, PREVALENCE, CATTLE, CARCASSES, SURVIVAL, BAG

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MLA
Van Damme, Inge, et al. “Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Counts during Dry-Aging of Beef but Potential Growth of Listeria Monocytogenes under Certain Dry-Aging Conditions.” FOOD MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 104, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.fm.2022.104000.
APA
Van Damme, I., Varalakshmi, S., De Zutter, L., Vossen, E., & De Smet, S. (2022). Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 counts during dry-aging of beef but potential growth of Listeria monocytogenes under certain dry-aging conditions. FOOD MICROBIOLOGY, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2022.104000
Chicago author-date
Van Damme, Inge, S Varalakshmi, Lieven De Zutter, Els Vossen, and Stefaan De Smet. 2022. “Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Counts during Dry-Aging of Beef but Potential Growth of Listeria Monocytogenes under Certain Dry-Aging Conditions.” FOOD MICROBIOLOGY 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2022.104000.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Van Damme, Inge, S Varalakshmi, Lieven De Zutter, Els Vossen, and Stefaan De Smet. 2022. “Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Counts during Dry-Aging of Beef but Potential Growth of Listeria Monocytogenes under Certain Dry-Aging Conditions.” FOOD MICROBIOLOGY 104. doi:10.1016/j.fm.2022.104000.
Vancouver
1.
Van Damme I, Varalakshmi S, De Zutter L, Vossen E, De Smet S. Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 counts during dry-aging of beef but potential growth of Listeria monocytogenes under certain dry-aging conditions. FOOD MICROBIOLOGY. 2022;104.
IEEE
[1]
I. Van Damme, S. Varalakshmi, L. De Zutter, E. Vossen, and S. De Smet, “Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 counts during dry-aging of beef but potential growth of Listeria monocytogenes under certain dry-aging conditions,” FOOD MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 104, 2022.
@article{8739010,
  abstract     = {{Dry-aging of beef comprises the storage of carcasses and (sub)primal cuts at a low temperature and relative humidity for a prolonged period, aiming to increase the sensory quality of meat. Limited data are available on the survival and potential growth of pathogens on the surface of beef during dry-aging. Therefore, this study evaluates the changes in Salmonella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes counts during dry-aging. A mixture of pathogenic strains was inoculated on the surface of beef loins, which were stored under four different process conditions (2 degrees C and 6 degrees C x relative humidity 75 and 85% during 42 days). Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7 counts significantly decreased during dry-aging. The daily reductions varied from -0.07 to -0.14 log(10) CFU and from -0.09 to -0.14 log(10) CFU, respectively, depending on the loin, matrix and condition. The reduction of L. monocytogenes was slower, with a maximum of -0.07 log(10) CFU/day. L. monocytogenes counts increased with 1.0 log(10) CFU on the lean meat of one loin with pH > 6.0 at the end of dry-aging, indicating that this pathogen can potentially grow under certain dry-aging conditions.}},
  articleno    = {{104000}},
  author       = {{Van Damme, Inge and Varalakshmi, S and De Zutter, Lieven and Vossen, Els and De Smet, Stefaan}},
  issn         = {{0740-0020}},
  journal      = {{FOOD MICROBIOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{Microbiology,Food Science,Dry aging,Meat,Food safety,Process hygiene,Salmonella,STEC,Listeria,PREVALENCE,CATTLE,CARCASSES,SURVIVAL,BAG}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{7}},
  title        = {{Decrease of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 counts during dry-aging of beef but potential growth of Listeria monocytogenes under certain dry-aging conditions}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2022.104000}},
  volume       = {{104}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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