On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses
- Author
- Kim Groothuis (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- This paper investigates the relationship between finiteness and clause size, taking Romance varieties with an irrealis subordinator as a case study: che/chi in upper southern Italian dialects (USIDs), cu in Salentino, mi/mu/ma in southern Calabrian, and sa in Romanian. The last three of these, but not the first, also replace many uses of the infinitive. On a view of finiteness as the result of anchoring of Tense and Person (Groothuis 2020), these irrealis clauses constitute a different degree of finiteness when selected by a functional verb than when selected by a lexical verb. The question thus arises of whether a reduction in finiteness corresponds to a reduction in clause structure. Tests show that these irrealis subordinators form a non-homogeneous category. Only USID che/chi and Romanian sa can be analysed as regular complementisers. Salentino cu and southern Calabrian mu, in contrast, occupy a v-related position when selected by aspectuals, a T-related position when selected by modals, and FinP when selected by lexical verbs. The reduced degree of finiteness thus does not correspond to a reduced clause in all varieties. The conclusion is therefore that the same level of finiteness does not necessarily translate into the same amount of functional structure.
- Keywords
- Linguistics and Language, Language and Linguistics, LANGUAGES, MOVEMENT, TENSE
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8738850
- MLA
- Groothuis, Kim. “On the Relation between Finiteness and Clause Size : Evidence from Romanian and Southern Italo‐Romance Irrealis Clauses.” TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY, vol. 120, no. 1, 2022, pp. 32–68, doi:10.1111/1467-968x.12226.
- APA
- Groothuis, K. (2022). On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses. TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 120(1), 32–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12226
- Chicago author-date
- Groothuis, Kim. 2022. “On the Relation between Finiteness and Clause Size : Evidence from Romanian and Southern Italo‐Romance Irrealis Clauses.” TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY 120 (1): 32–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12226.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Groothuis, Kim. 2022. “On the Relation between Finiteness and Clause Size : Evidence from Romanian and Southern Italo‐Romance Irrealis Clauses.” TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY 120 (1): 32–68. doi:10.1111/1467-968x.12226.
- Vancouver
- 1.Groothuis K. On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses. TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY. 2022;120(1):32–68.
- IEEE
- [1]K. Groothuis, “On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses,” TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 32–68, 2022.
@article{8738850,
abstract = {{This paper investigates the relationship between finiteness and clause size, taking Romance varieties with an irrealis subordinator as a case study: che/chi in upper southern Italian dialects (USIDs), cu in Salentino, mi/mu/ma in southern Calabrian, and sa in Romanian. The last three of these, but not the first, also replace many uses of the infinitive. On a view of finiteness as the result of anchoring of Tense and Person (Groothuis 2020), these irrealis clauses constitute a different degree of finiteness when selected by a functional verb than when selected by a lexical verb. The question thus arises of whether a reduction in finiteness corresponds to a reduction in clause structure. Tests show that these irrealis subordinators form a non-homogeneous category. Only USID che/chi and Romanian sa can be analysed as regular complementisers. Salentino cu and southern Calabrian mu, in contrast, occupy a v-related position when selected by aspectuals, a T-related position when selected by modals, and FinP when selected by lexical verbs. The reduced degree of finiteness thus does not correspond to a reduced clause in all varieties. The conclusion is therefore that the same level of finiteness does not necessarily translate into the same amount of functional structure.}},
author = {{Groothuis, Kim}},
issn = {{0079-1636}},
journal = {{TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY}},
keywords = {{Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,LANGUAGES,MOVEMENT,TENSE}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1}},
pages = {{32--68}},
title = {{On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12226}},
volume = {{120}},
year = {{2022}},
}
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