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On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses

Kim Groothuis (UGent)
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Abstract
This paper investigates the relationship between finiteness and clause size, taking Romance varieties with an irrealis subordinator as a case study: che/chi in upper southern Italian dialects (USIDs), cu in Salentino, mi/mu/ma in southern Calabrian, and sa in Romanian. The last three of these, but not the first, also replace many uses of the infinitive. On a view of finiteness as the result of anchoring of Tense and Person (Groothuis 2020), these irrealis clauses constitute a different degree of finiteness when selected by a functional verb than when selected by a lexical verb. The question thus arises of whether a reduction in finiteness corresponds to a reduction in clause structure. Tests show that these irrealis subordinators form a non-homogeneous category. Only USID che/chi and Romanian sa can be analysed as regular complementisers. Salentino cu and southern Calabrian mu, in contrast, occupy a v-related position when selected by aspectuals, a T-related position when selected by modals, and FinP when selected by lexical verbs. The reduced degree of finiteness thus does not correspond to a reduced clause in all varieties. The conclusion is therefore that the same level of finiteness does not necessarily translate into the same amount of functional structure.
Keywords
Linguistics and Language, Language and Linguistics, LANGUAGES, MOVEMENT, TENSE

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MLA
Groothuis, Kim. “On the Relation between Finiteness and Clause Size : Evidence from Romanian and Southern Italo‐Romance Irrealis Clauses.” TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY, vol. 120, no. 1, 2022, pp. 32–68, doi:10.1111/1467-968x.12226.
APA
Groothuis, K. (2022). On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses. TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 120(1), 32–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12226
Chicago author-date
Groothuis, Kim. 2022. “On the Relation between Finiteness and Clause Size : Evidence from Romanian and Southern Italo‐Romance Irrealis Clauses.” TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY 120 (1): 32–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12226.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Groothuis, Kim. 2022. “On the Relation between Finiteness and Clause Size : Evidence from Romanian and Southern Italo‐Romance Irrealis Clauses.” TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY 120 (1): 32–68. doi:10.1111/1467-968x.12226.
Vancouver
1.
Groothuis K. On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses. TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY. 2022;120(1):32–68.
IEEE
[1]
K. Groothuis, “On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses,” TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 32–68, 2022.
@article{8738850,
  abstract     = {{This paper investigates the relationship between finiteness and clause size, taking Romance varieties with an irrealis subordinator as a case study: che/chi in upper southern Italian dialects (USIDs), cu in Salentino, mi/mu/ma in southern Calabrian, and sa in Romanian. The last three of these, but not the first, also replace many uses of the infinitive. On a view of finiteness as the result of anchoring of Tense and Person (Groothuis 2020), these irrealis clauses constitute a different degree of finiteness when selected by a functional verb than when selected by a lexical verb. The question thus arises of whether a reduction in finiteness corresponds to a reduction in clause structure. Tests show that these irrealis subordinators form a non-homogeneous category. Only USID che/chi and Romanian sa can be analysed as regular complementisers. Salentino cu and southern Calabrian mu, in contrast, occupy a v-related position when selected by aspectuals, a T-related position when selected by modals, and FinP when selected by lexical verbs. The reduced degree of finiteness thus does not correspond to a reduced clause in all varieties. The conclusion is therefore that the same level of finiteness does not necessarily translate into the same amount of functional structure.}},
  author       = {{Groothuis, Kim}},
  issn         = {{0079-1636}},
  journal      = {{TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY}},
  keywords     = {{Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,LANGUAGES,MOVEMENT,TENSE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{32--68}},
  title        = {{On the relation between finiteness and clause size : evidence from Romanian and southern Italo‐Romance irrealis clauses}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12226}},
  volume       = {{120}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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