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Replacing mineral fertilisers for bio-based fertilisers in potato growing on sandy soil : a case study

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Abstract
Featured Application Use bio-based fertilisers as a replacement for mineral fertiliser or slurry manure. The refinement level of bio-based fertilisers (BBFs) can influence environmental and agronomic performance. This study analyses the environmental and agronomic effect of different BBFs on potato growing in sandy soil. A less refined product (liquid fraction of digestate (LFD)), two refined products (ammonium sulphate (AS) and potassium concentrate (KC)), and mineral fertilizer (MF) are compared by conducting: (i) a nitrogen (N) incubation experiment where the N release rate of the BBFs is determined, (ii) a greenhouse gas emission experiment where N2O, CO2, and CH4 emissions after BBF application are measured, (iii) a pot experiment where the nutrient fertiliser replacement value (NFRV) of the BBF is calculated, and (iv) a full-scale field trial where the potato quality and quantity and the remaining N residues in the soil after harvest are assessed. The N release rate and the NFRV of AS (142 +/- 19% and 1.13, respectively) was higher compared with the LFD (113 +/- 24% and 1.04) and MF (105 +/- 16% and 1.00). Lowest N2O emissions were observed after the application of the less refined product (0.02 +/- 0.01 per 100 g N applied) and highest for MF urea (0.11 +/- 0.02 per 100 g N applied). In the full-scale field trial, no significant difference in potato yield was observed in the plots that received manure in combination with BBF or MF. This study showed that all three BBFs can safely be used in potato growing on sandy soils. However, the adoption of BBFs can be stimulated by (i) solving the practical issues that occurred during the application of LFD, (ii) making sure BBFs are on the list of RENURE materials so they can legally replace mineral fertiliser, and (iii) reducing the surplus of slurry manure to stimulate the use and fair pricing of BBF products.
Keywords
agricultural circularity, sustainable agriculture, environmental impact, manure processing, GHG emissions, fertiliser replacement value, NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS, RESIDUES, NITRATE, MANURE

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MLA
Hendriks, Chantal M. J., et al. “Replacing Mineral Fertilisers for Bio-Based Fertilisers in Potato Growing on Sandy Soil : A Case Study.” APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, vol. 12, no. 1, 2022, doi:10.3390/app12010341.
APA
Hendriks, C. M. J., Shrivastava, V., Sigurnjak, I., Lesschen, J. P., Meers, E., van Noort, R., … Rietra, R. P. J. J. (2022). Replacing mineral fertilisers for bio-based fertilisers in potato growing on sandy soil : a case study. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010341
Chicago author-date
Hendriks, Chantal M. J., Vaibhav Shrivastava, Ivona Sigurnjak, Jan Peter Lesschen, Erik Meers, Rembert van Noort, Zhongchen Yang, and Rene P. J. J. Rietra. 2022. “Replacing Mineral Fertilisers for Bio-Based Fertilisers in Potato Growing on Sandy Soil : A Case Study.” APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010341.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Hendriks, Chantal M. J., Vaibhav Shrivastava, Ivona Sigurnjak, Jan Peter Lesschen, Erik Meers, Rembert van Noort, Zhongchen Yang, and Rene P. J. J. Rietra. 2022. “Replacing Mineral Fertilisers for Bio-Based Fertilisers in Potato Growing on Sandy Soil : A Case Study.” APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 12 (1). doi:10.3390/app12010341.
Vancouver
1.
Hendriks CMJ, Shrivastava V, Sigurnjak I, Lesschen JP, Meers E, van Noort R, et al. Replacing mineral fertilisers for bio-based fertilisers in potato growing on sandy soil : a case study. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL. 2022;12(1).
IEEE
[1]
C. M. J. Hendriks et al., “Replacing mineral fertilisers for bio-based fertilisers in potato growing on sandy soil : a case study,” APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, vol. 12, no. 1, 2022.
@article{8738018,
  abstract     = {{Featured Application Use bio-based fertilisers as a replacement for mineral fertiliser or slurry manure. The refinement level of bio-based fertilisers (BBFs) can influence environmental and agronomic performance. This study analyses the environmental and agronomic effect of different BBFs on potato growing in sandy soil. A less refined product (liquid fraction of digestate (LFD)), two refined products (ammonium sulphate (AS) and potassium concentrate (KC)), and mineral fertilizer (MF) are compared by conducting: (i) a nitrogen (N) incubation experiment where the N release rate of the BBFs is determined, (ii) a greenhouse gas emission experiment where N2O, CO2, and CH4 emissions after BBF application are measured, (iii) a pot experiment where the nutrient fertiliser replacement value (NFRV) of the BBF is calculated, and (iv) a full-scale field trial where the potato quality and quantity and the remaining N residues in the soil after harvest are assessed. The N release rate and the NFRV of AS (142 +/- 19% and 1.13, respectively) was higher compared with the LFD (113 +/- 24% and 1.04) and MF (105 +/- 16% and 1.00). Lowest N2O emissions were observed after the application of the less refined product (0.02 +/- 0.01 per 100 g N applied) and highest for MF urea (0.11 +/- 0.02 per 100 g N applied). In the full-scale field trial, no significant difference in potato yield was observed in the plots that received manure in combination with BBF or MF. This study showed that all three BBFs can safely be used in potato growing on sandy soils. However, the adoption of BBFs can be stimulated by (i) solving the practical issues that occurred during the application of LFD, (ii) making sure BBFs are on the list of RENURE materials so they can legally replace mineral fertiliser, and (iii) reducing the surplus of slurry manure to stimulate the use and fair pricing of BBF products.}},
  articleno    = {{341}},
  author       = {{Hendriks, Chantal M. J. and Shrivastava, Vaibhav and Sigurnjak, Ivona and Lesschen, Jan Peter and Meers, Erik and van Noort, Rembert and Yang, Zhongchen and Rietra, Rene P. J. J.}},
  issn         = {{2076-3417}},
  journal      = {{APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL}},
  keywords     = {{agricultural circularity,sustainable agriculture,environmental impact,manure processing,GHG emissions,fertiliser replacement value,NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS,RESIDUES,NITRATE,MANURE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{21}},
  title        = {{Replacing mineral fertilisers for bio-based fertilisers in potato growing on sandy soil : a case study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12010341}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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