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Youths’ perceptions of the relation between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviour in the Western Cape, South Africa : a qualitative study

(2022) CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH. 15(4). p.1269-1293
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that youth identify as contributing to alcohol consumption, and more specifically its relation to risky sexual behaviour among youth. We employed an exploratory qualitative method using focus group discussions with 34 young people between the ages of 18-25-years-old in low socio-economic status communities in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Data were analyzed thematically utilizing Braun and Clarke's (2006) six-step thematic analysis process. We identified two thematic domains pertaining to alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviour, namely individual and social factors, each comprising three themes. The individual factors thematic domain comprises intrapersonal influences, employment and educational attainment; while the social factors thematic domain includes interpersonal influences, social influences, and hope for the future. Youth living in low socio-economic status communities were thought to be at greater risk of alcohol misuse and subsequent risky behaviour, given the political and social history of marginalisation, systematic oppression, and social inequality. To address alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among youth, we recommend interventions with adolescents, parents or guardians, and the community. More specifically, interventions aimed at adolescents should focus on the transition to young adulthood. Interventions with parents should focus on their role in modelling and potentially regulating alcohol consumption. Finally, community interventions should centre on drinking behaviors, levels of drinking, what constitutes harmful drinking, and how to identify when treatment and recovery support is likely to be required.
Keywords
Sociology and Political Science, Social Psychology, Health (social science), young people, youth, alcohol consumption, risky sexual behaviour, sexual risk, qualitative exploratory study, focus group discussions, Western Cape, South Africa, BINGE DRINKING, ADOLESCENTS, HEALTH, INTERSECTIONALITY, DRINKERS, WOMEN, TOWN, HIV, EXPECTANCIES, SPECIFICITY

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Citation

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MLA
Carels, Cassandra, et al. “Youths’ Perceptions of the Relation between Alcohol Consumption and Risky Sexual Behaviour in the Western Cape, South Africa : A Qualitative Study.” CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH, vol. 15, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1269–93, doi:10.1007/s12187-022-09913-9.
APA
Carels, C., Florence, M., Adams, S., Sinclair, D. L., & Savahl, S. (2022). Youths’ perceptions of the relation between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviour in the Western Cape, South Africa : a qualitative study. CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH, 15(4), 1269–1293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-022-09913-9
Chicago author-date
Carels, Cassandra, Maria Florence, Sabirah Adams, Deborah Louise Sinclair, and Shazly Savahl. 2022. “Youths’ Perceptions of the Relation between Alcohol Consumption and Risky Sexual Behaviour in the Western Cape, South Africa : A Qualitative Study.” CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH 15 (4): 1269–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-022-09913-9.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Carels, Cassandra, Maria Florence, Sabirah Adams, Deborah Louise Sinclair, and Shazly Savahl. 2022. “Youths’ Perceptions of the Relation between Alcohol Consumption and Risky Sexual Behaviour in the Western Cape, South Africa : A Qualitative Study.” CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH 15 (4): 1269–1293. doi:10.1007/s12187-022-09913-9.
Vancouver
1.
Carels C, Florence M, Adams S, Sinclair DL, Savahl S. Youths’ perceptions of the relation between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviour in the Western Cape, South Africa : a qualitative study. CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH. 2022;15(4):1269–93.
IEEE
[1]
C. Carels, M. Florence, S. Adams, D. L. Sinclair, and S. Savahl, “Youths’ perceptions of the relation between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviour in the Western Cape, South Africa : a qualitative study,” CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1269–1293, 2022.
@article{8736580,
  abstract     = {{The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that youth identify as contributing to alcohol consumption, and more specifically its relation to risky sexual behaviour among youth. We employed an exploratory qualitative method using focus group discussions with 34 young people between the ages of 18-25-years-old in low socio-economic status communities in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Data were analyzed thematically utilizing Braun and Clarke's (2006) six-step thematic analysis process. We identified two thematic domains pertaining to alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviour, namely individual and social factors, each comprising three themes. The individual factors thematic domain comprises intrapersonal influences, employment and educational attainment; while the social factors thematic domain includes interpersonal influences, social influences, and hope for the future. Youth living in low socio-economic status communities were thought to be at greater risk of alcohol misuse and subsequent risky behaviour, given the political and social history of marginalisation, systematic oppression, and social inequality. To address alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among youth, we recommend interventions with adolescents, parents or guardians, and the community. More specifically, interventions aimed at adolescents should focus on the transition to young adulthood. Interventions with parents should focus on their role in modelling and potentially regulating alcohol consumption. Finally, community interventions should centre on drinking behaviors, levels of drinking, what constitutes harmful drinking, and how to identify when treatment and recovery support is likely to be required.}},
  author       = {{Carels, Cassandra and Florence, Maria and Adams, Sabirah and Sinclair, Deborah Louise and Savahl, Shazly}},
  issn         = {{1874-897X}},
  journal      = {{CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH}},
  keywords     = {{Sociology and Political Science,Social Psychology,Health (social science),young people,youth,alcohol consumption,risky sexual behaviour,sexual risk,qualitative exploratory study,focus group discussions,Western Cape,South Africa,BINGE DRINKING,ADOLESCENTS,HEALTH,INTERSECTIONALITY,DRINKERS,WOMEN,TOWN,HIV,EXPECTANCIES,SPECIFICITY}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1269--1293}},
  title        = {{Youths’ perceptions of the relation between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviour in the Western Cape, South Africa : a qualitative study}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-022-09913-9}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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