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Relevant, irrelevant, or ambiguous? Toward a new interpretation of QCA’s solution types

Tim Haesebrouck (UGent)
(2023) SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH. 52(4). p.1737-1764
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Abstract
The field of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) is witnessing a heated debate on which one of the QCA’s main solution types should be at the center of substantive interpretation. This article argues that the different QCA solutions have complementary strengths. Therefore, researchers should interpret the three solution types in an integrated way, in order to get as much information as possible on the causal structure behind the phenomenon under investigation. The parsimonious solution is capable of identifying causally relevant conditions, the conservative solution of identifying contextually irrelevant conditions. In addition to conditions for which the data provide evidence that they are causally relevant or contextually irrelevant, there will be conditions for which the data neither suggest that they are relevant nor contextually irrelevant. In line with the procedure for crafting the intermediate solution, it is possible to make clear for which of these ambiguous conditions it is not plausible that they are relevant in the context of the research.
Keywords
Sociology and Political Science, Social Sciences (miscellaneous), qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), regularity theory, INUS causation, causal inference, philosophy of causation

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MLA
Haesebrouck, Tim. “Relevant, Irrelevant, or Ambiguous? Toward a New Interpretation of QCA’s Solution Types.” SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH, vol. 52, no. 4, 2023, pp. 1737–64, doi:10.1177/00491241211036153.
APA
Haesebrouck, T. (2023). Relevant, irrelevant, or ambiguous? Toward a new interpretation of QCA’s solution types. SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH, 52(4), 1737–1764. https://doi.org/10.1177/00491241211036153
Chicago author-date
Haesebrouck, Tim. 2023. “Relevant, Irrelevant, or Ambiguous? Toward a New Interpretation of QCA’s Solution Types.” SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH 52 (4): 1737–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/00491241211036153.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Haesebrouck, Tim. 2023. “Relevant, Irrelevant, or Ambiguous? Toward a New Interpretation of QCA’s Solution Types.” SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH 52 (4): 1737–1764. doi:10.1177/00491241211036153.
Vancouver
1.
Haesebrouck T. Relevant, irrelevant, or ambiguous? Toward a new interpretation of QCA’s solution types. SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH. 2023;52(4):1737–64.
IEEE
[1]
T. Haesebrouck, “Relevant, irrelevant, or ambiguous? Toward a new interpretation of QCA’s solution types,” SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 1737–1764, 2023.
@article{8735581,
  abstract     = {{The field of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) is witnessing a heated debate on which one of the QCA’s main solution types should be at the center of substantive interpretation. This article argues that the different QCA solutions have complementary strengths. Therefore, researchers should interpret the three solution types in an integrated way, in order to get as much information as possible on the causal structure behind the phenomenon under investigation. The parsimonious solution is capable of identifying causally relevant conditions, the conservative solution of identifying contextually irrelevant conditions. In addition to conditions for which the data provide evidence that they are causally relevant or contextually irrelevant, there will be conditions for which the data neither suggest that they are relevant nor contextually irrelevant. In line with the procedure for crafting the intermediate solution, it is possible to make clear for which of these ambiguous conditions it is not plausible that they are relevant in the context of the research.}},
  author       = {{Haesebrouck, Tim}},
  issn         = {{0049-1241}},
  journal      = {{SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH}},
  keywords     = {{Sociology and Political Science,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),qualitative comparative analysis (QCA),regularity theory,INUS causation,causal inference,philosophy of causation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1737--1764}},
  title        = {{Relevant, irrelevant, or ambiguous? Toward a new interpretation of QCA’s solution types}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1177/00491241211036153}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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