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Delimiting species in Basidiomycota : a review

Bin Cao, Danny Haelewaters (UGent) , Nathan Schoutteten (UGent) , Dominik Begerow, Teun Boekhout, Admir J. Giachini, Sergio P. Gorjón, Nina Gunde-Cimerman, Kevin D. Hyde, Martin Kemler, et al.
(2021) FUNGAL DIVERSITY. 109(1). p.181-237
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Abstract
Species delimitation is one of the most fundamental processes in biology. Biodiversity undertakings, for instance, require explicit species concepts and criteria for species delimitation in order to be relevant and translatable. However, a perfect species concept does not exist for Fungi. Here, we review the species concepts commonly used in Basidiomycota, the second largest phylum of Fungi that contains some of the best known species of mushrooms, rusts, smuts, and jelly fungi. In general, best practice is to delimitate species, publish new taxa, and conduct taxonomic revisions based on as many independent lines of evidence as possible, that is, by applying a so-called unifying (or integrative) conceptual framework. However, the types of data used vary considerably from group to group. For this reason we discuss the different classes of Basidiomycota, and for each provide: (i) a general introduction with difficulties faced in species recognition, (ii) species concepts and methods for species delimitation, and (iii) community recommendations and conclusions.
Keywords
biological species concept, morphological species concept, phylogenetic species concept, taxonomy

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MLA
Cao, Bin, et al. “Delimiting Species in Basidiomycota : A Review.” FUNGAL DIVERSITY, vol. 109, no. 1, 2021, pp. 181–237, doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00479-5.
APA
Cao, B., Haelewaters, D., Schoutteten, N., Begerow, D., Boekhout, T., Giachini, A. J., … Zhao, R.-L. (2021). Delimiting species in Basidiomycota : a review. FUNGAL DIVERSITY, 109(1), 181–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00479-5
Chicago author-date
Cao, Bin, Danny Haelewaters, Nathan Schoutteten, Dominik Begerow, Teun Boekhout, Admir J. Giachini, Sergio P. Gorjón, et al. 2021. “Delimiting Species in Basidiomycota : A Review.” FUNGAL DIVERSITY 109 (1): 181–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00479-5.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Cao, Bin, Danny Haelewaters, Nathan Schoutteten, Dominik Begerow, Teun Boekhout, Admir J. Giachini, Sergio P. Gorjón, Nina Gunde-Cimerman, Kevin D. Hyde, Martin Kemler, Guo-Jie Li, Dong-Mei Liu, Xin-Zhan Liu, Jorinde Nuytinck, Viktor Papp, Anton Savchenko, Kyryll Savchenko, Leho Tedersoo, Bart Theelen, Marco Thines, Michal Tomšovský, Merje Toome-Heller, Judith P. Urón, Annemieke Verbeken, Alfredo Vizzini, Andrey M. Yurkov, Juan Carlos Zamora, and Rui-Lin Zhao. 2021. “Delimiting Species in Basidiomycota : A Review.” FUNGAL DIVERSITY 109 (1): 181–237. doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00479-5.
Vancouver
1.
Cao B, Haelewaters D, Schoutteten N, Begerow D, Boekhout T, Giachini AJ, et al. Delimiting species in Basidiomycota : a review. FUNGAL DIVERSITY. 2021;109(1):181–237.
IEEE
[1]
B. Cao et al., “Delimiting species in Basidiomycota : a review,” FUNGAL DIVERSITY, vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 181–237, 2021.
@article{8733888,
  abstract     = {{Species delimitation is one of the most fundamental processes in biology. Biodiversity undertakings, for instance, require explicit species concepts and criteria for species delimitation in order to be relevant and translatable. However, a perfect species concept does not exist for Fungi. Here, we review the species concepts commonly used in Basidiomycota, the second largest phylum of Fungi that contains some of the best known species of mushrooms, rusts, smuts, and jelly fungi. In general, best practice is to delimitate species, publish new taxa, and conduct taxonomic revisions based on as many independent lines of evidence as possible, that is, by applying a so-called unifying (or integrative) conceptual framework. However, the types of data used vary considerably from group to group. For this reason we discuss the different classes of Basidiomycota, and for each provide: (i) a general introduction with difficulties faced in species recognition, (ii) species concepts and methods for species delimitation, and (iii) community recommendations and conclusions.}},
  author       = {{Cao, Bin and Haelewaters, Danny and Schoutteten, Nathan and Begerow, Dominik and Boekhout, Teun and Giachini, Admir J. and Gorjón, Sergio P. and Gunde-Cimerman, Nina and Hyde, Kevin D. and Kemler, Martin and Li, Guo-Jie and Liu, Dong-Mei and Liu, Xin-Zhan and Nuytinck, Jorinde and Papp, Viktor and Savchenko, Anton and Savchenko, Kyryll and Tedersoo, Leho and Theelen, Bart and Thines, Marco and Tomšovský, Michal and Toome-Heller, Merje and Urón, Judith P. and Verbeken, Annemieke and Vizzini, Alfredo and Yurkov, Andrey M. and Zamora, Juan Carlos and Zhao, Rui-Lin}},
  issn         = {{1560-2745}},
  journal      = {{FUNGAL DIVERSITY}},
  keywords     = {{biological species concept,morphological species concept,phylogenetic species concept,taxonomy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{181--237}},
  title        = {{Delimiting species in Basidiomycota : a review}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00479-5}},
  volume       = {{109}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}
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