Assessing sleep‐related attitudes with the implicit association test : a prospective study in young adults
- Author
- Carmen Peuters (UGent) , Jamie Cummins (UGent) , Anneke Vandendriessche (UGent) , Ann DeSmet and Geert Crombez (UGent)
- Organization
- Project
- Abstract
- The measurement of automatic attitudes towards sleep, in addition to reflective self-reports, might improve our ability to predict and explain sleep-hindering practices. Two types of implicit association tests (IATs), a sleep-related evaluations IAT and a sleep-related self-identity IAT, were developed to evaluate their efficacy for assessing automatic sleep-related attitudes. In addition, also a speeded self-report measure of sleep evaluations was explored as a means to assess automatic sleep-related attitudes. The study included 136 young adults (age = 21.70 ± 2.22, 43% female). At baseline, the two IATs, the speeded self-report, and standard self-reports of sleep determinants (reflective attitudes, self-efficacy, intention and action planning for sleep-promoting behaviour), sleep hygiene practices, sleep quality and sleep duration were assessed. All variables except for the sleep determinants were assessed again at two-week follow-up. Results demonstrated good reliability of the two IAT-versions, but both IATs were unrelated to the speeded self-report, the sleep determinants, sleep practices, sleep quality or sleep duration. The speeded self-report correlated significantly with the standard self-reports of sleep determinants. Baseline scores on the IATs or speeded self-report did not predict sleep hygiene practices, sleep duration or sleep quality at follow-up. The findings indicate that sleep-related IATs might not be suited to assess automatic sleep-related attitudes. Further investigation is needed to determine whether speeded self-reports are valid measures of automatic attitudes. Moreover, more empirical research is required to clarify the role of automatic processes for sleep hygiene behaviours.
- Keywords
- implicit attitudes, indirect measures, sleep promotion, measurement, theory of planned behaviour, health action process approach, SELF-ESTEEM, HYGIENE, DURATION, HEALTH, COGNITION, BEHAVIOR, QUALITY
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8733345
- MLA
- Peuters, Carmen, et al. “Assessing Sleep‐related Attitudes with the Implicit Association Test : A Prospective Study in Young Adults.” JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH, edited by Dieter Riemann, vol. 31, no. 4, 2022, doi:10.1111/jsr.13536.
- APA
- Peuters, C., Cummins, J., Vandendriessche, A., DeSmet, A., & Crombez, G. (2022). Assessing sleep‐related attitudes with the implicit association test : a prospective study in young adults. JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13536
- Chicago author-date
- Peuters, Carmen, Jamie Cummins, Anneke Vandendriessche, Ann DeSmet, and Geert Crombez. 2022. “Assessing Sleep‐related Attitudes with the Implicit Association Test : A Prospective Study in Young Adults.” Edited by Dieter Riemann. JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH 31 (4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13536.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Peuters, Carmen, Jamie Cummins, Anneke Vandendriessche, Ann DeSmet, and Geert Crombez. 2022. “Assessing Sleep‐related Attitudes with the Implicit Association Test : A Prospective Study in Young Adults.” Ed by. Dieter Riemann. JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH 31 (4). doi:10.1111/jsr.13536.
- Vancouver
- 1.Peuters C, Cummins J, Vandendriessche A, DeSmet A, Crombez G. Assessing sleep‐related attitudes with the implicit association test : a prospective study in young adults. Riemann D, editor. JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH. 2022;31(4).
- IEEE
- [1]C. Peuters, J. Cummins, A. Vandendriessche, A. DeSmet, and G. Crombez, “Assessing sleep‐related attitudes with the implicit association test : a prospective study in young adults,” JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH, vol. 31, no. 4, 2022.
@article{8733345, abstract = {{The measurement of automatic attitudes towards sleep, in addition to reflective self-reports, might improve our ability to predict and explain sleep-hindering practices. Two types of implicit association tests (IATs), a sleep-related evaluations IAT and a sleep-related self-identity IAT, were developed to evaluate their efficacy for assessing automatic sleep-related attitudes. In addition, also a speeded self-report measure of sleep evaluations was explored as a means to assess automatic sleep-related attitudes. The study included 136 young adults (age = 21.70 ± 2.22, 43% female). At baseline, the two IATs, the speeded self-report, and standard self-reports of sleep determinants (reflective attitudes, self-efficacy, intention and action planning for sleep-promoting behaviour), sleep hygiene practices, sleep quality and sleep duration were assessed. All variables except for the sleep determinants were assessed again at two-week follow-up. Results demonstrated good reliability of the two IAT-versions, but both IATs were unrelated to the speeded self-report, the sleep determinants, sleep practices, sleep quality or sleep duration. The speeded self-report correlated significantly with the standard self-reports of sleep determinants. Baseline scores on the IATs or speeded self-report did not predict sleep hygiene practices, sleep duration or sleep quality at follow-up. The findings indicate that sleep-related IATs might not be suited to assess automatic sleep-related attitudes. Further investigation is needed to determine whether speeded self-reports are valid measures of automatic attitudes. Moreover, more empirical research is required to clarify the role of automatic processes for sleep hygiene behaviours.}}, articleno = {{e13536}}, author = {{Peuters, Carmen and Cummins, Jamie and Vandendriessche, Anneke and DeSmet, Ann and Crombez, Geert}}, editor = {{Riemann, Dieter}}, issn = {{0962-1105}}, journal = {{JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH}}, keywords = {{implicit attitudes,indirect measures,sleep promotion,measurement,theory of planned behaviour,health action process approach,SELF-ESTEEM,HYGIENE,DURATION,HEALTH,COGNITION,BEHAVIOR,QUALITY}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{10}}, title = {{Assessing sleep‐related attitudes with the implicit association test : a prospective study in young adults}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13536}}, volume = {{31}}, year = {{2022}}, }
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