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Attempts to 'forget' : unaccompanied refugee adolescents’ everyday experiences of psychosocial challenges and coping upon settlement

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Organization
Abstract
Purpose Poor mental health is common amongst unaccompanied refugee adolescents and may have serious negative consequences for their successful settlement. This study aims to elucidate unaccompanied adolescents' experiences of psychosocial challenges and what they need to cope with this during their course of settlement in Denmark, particularly focussing on social support. Design/methodology/approach The study sample included six male unaccompanied refugee adolescents aged 17-18, living in two residential care facilities. Based on a triangulation of methods (i.e. participant observation, individual interviews and a focus group interview using photo-elicitation), a thematic analysis was conducted within the conceptual framework of stigma and a need for relatedness. Findings Several interwoven and on-going psychosocial challenges, including perceived stigma and loneliness combined with past traumatic experiences and uncertainties about the future, were experienced by the adolescents in this study. As opposed to experiencing emotional distress, stigma and loneliness, various activities of "forgetting", which involved a sense of momentary relief or bliss, a sense of "normalcy" and acceptance and/or a sense of relatedness, helped them to cope. Practical implications For psychosocial care services to respond to adolescents' mental health needs in an optimal way, the results suggest that activities and social support that are sufficiently adapted to individual needs should be the focal point in their daily lives. Originality/value The study offers insights into the needs of unaccompanied refugee adolescents in coping with the psychosocial challenges experienced in their daily lives.
Keywords
Law, Sociology and Political Science, Health (social science), Stigma, Coping, Social support, Relatedness, Unaccompanied refugee youths

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MLA
Jarlby, Frederikke, et al. “Attempts to ‘forget’ : Unaccompanied Refugee Adolescents’ Everyday Experiences of Psychosocial Challenges and Coping upon Settlement.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIGRATION HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE, vol. 17, no. 2, 2021, pp. 181–95, doi:10.1108/ijmhsc-04-2020-0030.
APA
Jarlby, F., Derluyn, I., Vitus, K., & Jervelund, S. S. (2021). Attempts to “forget’ : unaccompanied refugee adolescents” everyday experiences of psychosocial challenges and coping upon settlement. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIGRATION HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE, 17(2), 181–195. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-04-2020-0030
Chicago author-date
Jarlby, Frederikke, Ilse Derluyn, Kathrine Vitus, and Signe Smith Jervelund. 2021. “Attempts to ‘forget’ : Unaccompanied Refugee Adolescents’ Everyday Experiences of Psychosocial Challenges and Coping upon Settlement.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIGRATION HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE 17 (2): 181–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-04-2020-0030.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Jarlby, Frederikke, Ilse Derluyn, Kathrine Vitus, and Signe Smith Jervelund. 2021. “Attempts to ‘forget’ : Unaccompanied Refugee Adolescents’ Everyday Experiences of Psychosocial Challenges and Coping upon Settlement.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIGRATION HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE 17 (2): 181–195. doi:10.1108/ijmhsc-04-2020-0030.
Vancouver
1.
Jarlby F, Derluyn I, Vitus K, Jervelund SS. Attempts to “forget’ : unaccompanied refugee adolescents” everyday experiences of psychosocial challenges and coping upon settlement. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIGRATION HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE. 2021;17(2):181–95.
IEEE
[1]
F. Jarlby, I. Derluyn, K. Vitus, and S. S. Jervelund, “Attempts to ‘forget’ : unaccompanied refugee adolescents’ everyday experiences of psychosocial challenges and coping upon settlement,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIGRATION HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 181–195, 2021.
@article{8731981,
  abstract     = {{Purpose

Poor mental health is common amongst unaccompanied refugee adolescents and may have serious negative consequences for their successful settlement. This study aims to elucidate unaccompanied adolescents' experiences of psychosocial challenges and what they need to cope with this during their course of settlement in Denmark, particularly focussing on social support.

Design/methodology/approach

The study sample included six male unaccompanied refugee adolescents aged 17-18, living in two residential care facilities. Based on a triangulation of methods (i.e. participant observation, individual interviews and a focus group interview using photo-elicitation), a thematic analysis was conducted within the conceptual framework of stigma and a need for relatedness.

Findings

Several interwoven and on-going psychosocial challenges, including perceived stigma and loneliness combined with past traumatic experiences and uncertainties about the future, were experienced by the adolescents in this study. As opposed to experiencing emotional distress, stigma and loneliness, various activities of "forgetting", which involved a sense of momentary relief or bliss, a sense of "normalcy" and acceptance and/or a sense of relatedness, helped them to cope.

Practical implications

For psychosocial care services to respond to adolescents' mental health needs in an optimal way, the results suggest that activities and social support that are sufficiently adapted to individual needs should be the focal point in their daily lives.

Originality/value

The study offers insights into the needs of unaccompanied refugee adolescents in coping with the psychosocial challenges experienced in their daily lives.}},
  author       = {{Jarlby, Frederikke and Derluyn, Ilse and Vitus, Kathrine and Jervelund, Signe Smith}},
  issn         = {{1747-9894}},
  journal      = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIGRATION HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE}},
  keywords     = {{Law,Sociology and Political Science,Health (social science),Stigma,Coping,Social support,Relatedness,Unaccompanied refugee youths}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{181--195}},
  title        = {{Attempts to 'forget' : unaccompanied refugee adolescents’ everyday experiences of psychosocial challenges and coping upon settlement}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-04-2020-0030}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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