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Twenty-four-year trends in family and regional disparities in fruit, vegetable and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents in Belgium

Manon Rouche, Maxim Dierckens (UGent) , Lucille Desbouys, Camille Pedroni, Thérésa Lebacq, Isabelle Godin, Benedicte Deforche (UGent) and Katia Castetbon
(2021) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH. 18(9).
Author
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Abstract
Dietary habits are influenced by various determinants that may evolve over time. This study aimed to examine, among adolescents in Belgium, trends in the dietary habits between 1990 and 2014 and to determine changes in family and regional disparities related to diet during this time period. In the 1990, 2002 and 2014 cross-sectional "Health Behaviour in School-aged Children" (HBSC) surveys, food consumption was estimated using a short Food Frequency Questionnaire. The Relative Index of Inequality (RII) enabled quantification of the gradients of inequality related to the family structure and to the region for non-daily fruit and vegetable and daily sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption. Between 1990 and 2014, the prevalence of non-daily fruit consumption increased from 27.7% to 60.6%, whereas the daily SSB consumption decreased from 58.9% to 34.8%. Over time, a downward trend in family disparities (p = 0.007) was observed for daily fruit consumption (RII: 1.58 (1.33-1.88) to 1.18 (1.13-1.23)). An upward trend in region-related disparities (p < 0.001) for SSB was found (RII: 1.15 (1.07-1.23) to 1.37 (1.28-1.47)). The overall trend of increasing disparities when dietary habits improved and decreasing disparities when dietary habits worsened highlights the need to implement actions that improve overall dietary habits while ensuring that disparities do not increase.
Keywords
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, dietary habits, social disparities, trends, adolescents, SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN, RELATIVE INDEX, HEALTH, INEQUALITIES, METAANALYSIS, ADULTS, RISK, DIET, US

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MLA
Rouche, Manon, et al. “Twenty-Four-Year Trends in Family and Regional Disparities in Fruit, Vegetable and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption among Adolescents in Belgium.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 18, no. 9, 2021, doi:10.3390/ijerph18094408.
APA
Rouche, M., Dierckens, M., Desbouys, L., Pedroni, C., Lebacq, T., Godin, I., … Castetbon, K. (2021). Twenty-four-year trends in family and regional disparities in fruit, vegetable and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents in Belgium. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094408
Chicago author-date
Rouche, Manon, Maxim Dierckens, Lucille Desbouys, Camille Pedroni, Thérésa Lebacq, Isabelle Godin, Benedicte Deforche, and Katia Castetbon. 2021. “Twenty-Four-Year Trends in Family and Regional Disparities in Fruit, Vegetable and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption among Adolescents in Belgium.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 18 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094408.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Rouche, Manon, Maxim Dierckens, Lucille Desbouys, Camille Pedroni, Thérésa Lebacq, Isabelle Godin, Benedicte Deforche, and Katia Castetbon. 2021. “Twenty-Four-Year Trends in Family and Regional Disparities in Fruit, Vegetable and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption among Adolescents in Belgium.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 18 (9). doi:10.3390/ijerph18094408.
Vancouver
1.
Rouche M, Dierckens M, Desbouys L, Pedroni C, Lebacq T, Godin I, et al. Twenty-four-year trends in family and regional disparities in fruit, vegetable and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents in Belgium. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH. 2021;18(9).
IEEE
[1]
M. Rouche et al., “Twenty-four-year trends in family and regional disparities in fruit, vegetable and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents in Belgium,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 18, no. 9, 2021.
@article{8730981,
  abstract     = {{Dietary habits are influenced by various determinants that may evolve over time. This study aimed to examine, among adolescents in Belgium, trends in the dietary habits between 1990 and 2014 and to determine changes in family and regional disparities related to diet during this time period. In the 1990, 2002 and 2014 cross-sectional "Health Behaviour in School-aged Children" (HBSC) surveys, food consumption was estimated using a short Food Frequency Questionnaire. The Relative Index of Inequality (RII) enabled quantification of the gradients of inequality related to the family structure and to the region for non-daily fruit and vegetable and daily sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption. Between 1990 and 2014, the prevalence of non-daily fruit consumption increased from 27.7% to 60.6%, whereas the daily SSB consumption decreased from 58.9% to 34.8%. Over time, a downward trend in family disparities (p = 0.007) was observed for daily fruit consumption (RII: 1.58 (1.33-1.88) to 1.18 (1.13-1.23)). An upward trend in region-related disparities (p < 0.001) for SSB was found (RII: 1.15 (1.07-1.23) to 1.37 (1.28-1.47)). The overall trend of increasing disparities when dietary habits improved and decreasing disparities when dietary habits worsened highlights the need to implement actions that improve overall dietary habits while ensuring that disparities do not increase.}},
  articleno    = {{4408}},
  author       = {{Rouche, Manon and Dierckens, Maxim and Desbouys, Lucille and Pedroni, Camille and Lebacq, Thérésa and Godin, Isabelle and Deforche, Benedicte and Castetbon, Katia}},
  issn         = {{1660-4601}},
  journal      = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH}},
  keywords     = {{Health,Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health,Environmental and Occupational Health,dietary habits,social disparities,trends,adolescents,SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN,RELATIVE INDEX,HEALTH,INEQUALITIES,METAANALYSIS,ADULTS,RISK,DIET,US}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{14}},
  title        = {{Twenty-four-year trends in family and regional disparities in fruit, vegetable and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents in Belgium}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094408}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}
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