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Regaining control of your emotions? Investigating the mechanisms underlying effects of cognitive control training for remitted depressed patients

Kristof Hoorelbeke (UGent) , Nathan Van den Bergh, Rudi De Raedt (UGent) , Marieke Wichers, Casper J. Albers and Ernst Koster (UGent)
(2023) EMOTION. 23(1). p.194-213
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Abstract
Studies suggest that cognitive control training shows potential as a preventive intervention for depression. At the same time, little is known regarding the mechanisms underlying effects of cognitive control training. Informed by theoretical frameworks of cognitive risk for recurrent depression (De Raedt & Koster, 2010; Siegle et al., 2007), the current study sought to model direct effects of cognitive control training on the complex interplay between affect, emotion regulation, residual symptomatology, and resilience in a sample of remitted depressed patients (n = 92). Combining a 4-week experience sampling procedure with an experimental manipulation of cognitive control, we observed beneficial effects of cognitive control training on deployment of rumination. In addition, we obtained evidence for the causal involvement of cognitive control in efficacy of emotion regulation. In contrast to our expectations, cognitive control training did not exert immediate effects on residual symptomatology or resilience when compared with an active control condition, nor did cognitive control training impact the complex interplay between these variables. Overall, immediate effects of cognitive control training on functioning in daily life were limited.
Keywords
cognitive control, cognitive training, depression, emotion regulation dynamics, network analysis, EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS, RUMINATION, REAPPRAISAL, INTERVENTION, PERSPECTIVE, VULNERABILITY, ACTIVATION, REACTIVITY, EXPERIENCE, SYMPTOMS

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Citation

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MLA
Hoorelbeke, Kristof, et al. “Regaining Control of Your Emotions? Investigating the Mechanisms Underlying Effects of Cognitive Control Training for Remitted Depressed Patients.” EMOTION, vol. 23, no. 1, 2023, pp. 194–213, doi:10.1037/emo0001067.
APA
Hoorelbeke, K., Van den Bergh, N., De Raedt, R., Wichers, M., Albers, C. J., & Koster, E. (2023). Regaining control of your emotions? Investigating the mechanisms underlying effects of cognitive control training for remitted depressed patients. EMOTION, 23(1), 194–213. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001067
Chicago author-date
Hoorelbeke, Kristof, Nathan Van den Bergh, Rudi De Raedt, Marieke Wichers, Casper J. Albers, and Ernst Koster. 2023. “Regaining Control of Your Emotions? Investigating the Mechanisms Underlying Effects of Cognitive Control Training for Remitted Depressed Patients.” EMOTION 23 (1): 194–213. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001067.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Hoorelbeke, Kristof, Nathan Van den Bergh, Rudi De Raedt, Marieke Wichers, Casper J. Albers, and Ernst Koster. 2023. “Regaining Control of Your Emotions? Investigating the Mechanisms Underlying Effects of Cognitive Control Training for Remitted Depressed Patients.” EMOTION 23 (1): 194–213. doi:10.1037/emo0001067.
Vancouver
1.
Hoorelbeke K, Van den Bergh N, De Raedt R, Wichers M, Albers CJ, Koster E. Regaining control of your emotions? Investigating the mechanisms underlying effects of cognitive control training for remitted depressed patients. EMOTION. 2023;23(1):194–213.
IEEE
[1]
K. Hoorelbeke, N. Van den Bergh, R. De Raedt, M. Wichers, C. J. Albers, and E. Koster, “Regaining control of your emotions? Investigating the mechanisms underlying effects of cognitive control training for remitted depressed patients,” EMOTION, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 194–213, 2023.
@article{8729868,
  abstract     = {{Studies suggest that cognitive control training shows potential as a preventive intervention for depression. At the same time, little is known regarding the mechanisms underlying effects of cognitive control training. Informed by theoretical frameworks of cognitive risk for recurrent depression (De Raedt & Koster, 2010; Siegle et al., 2007), the current study sought to model direct effects of cognitive control training on the complex interplay between affect, emotion regulation, residual symptomatology, and resilience in a sample of remitted depressed patients (n = 92). Combining a 4-week experience sampling procedure with an experimental manipulation of cognitive control, we observed beneficial effects of cognitive control training on deployment of rumination. In addition, we obtained evidence for the causal involvement of cognitive control in efficacy of emotion regulation. In contrast to our expectations, cognitive control training did not exert immediate effects on residual symptomatology or resilience when compared with an active control condition, nor did cognitive control training impact the complex interplay between these variables. Overall, immediate effects of cognitive control training on functioning in daily life were limited.}},
  author       = {{Hoorelbeke, Kristof and Van den Bergh, Nathan and De Raedt, Rudi and Wichers, Marieke and Albers, Casper J. and Koster, Ernst}},
  issn         = {{1528-3542}},
  journal      = {{EMOTION}},
  keywords     = {{cognitive control,cognitive training,depression,emotion regulation dynamics,network analysis,EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS,RUMINATION,REAPPRAISAL,INTERVENTION,PERSPECTIVE,VULNERABILITY,ACTIVATION,REACTIVITY,EXPERIENCE,SYMPTOMS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{194--213}},
  title        = {{Regaining control of your emotions? Investigating the mechanisms underlying effects of cognitive control training for remitted depressed patients}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001067}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}
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