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Structural and institutional heterogeneity among agricultural cooperatives in Ethiopia : does it matter for farmers' welfare?

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Abstract
This paper analyzes how structural and institutional heterogeneity among irrigation cooperatives shapes the impact of membership on farmers' welfare in northern Ethiopia, using a novel heteroskedasticity-based identification strategy. More specifically, we estimate how cooperative characteristics influence members' income and poverty level. We find that stricter water use regulations have income-enhancing and poverty-reducing effects for farmers. We also find that farmers benefit more from membership in larger, younger, and bottom-up cooperatives initiated through grassroots collective action. Our findings have implications for irrigation development in Ethiopia and call for a better deliberation of organizational heterogeneity in cooperative impact studies
Keywords
heteroskedasticity-based identification, household welfare, irrigation, organizational heterogeneity, COLLECTIVE ACTION, TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION, EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE, POVERTY REDUCTION, IRRIGATION, SMALLHOLDERS, MEMBERSHIP, IMPACTS, PERFORMANCE, DETERMINANTS

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MLA
Gezahegn, Tafesse W., et al. “Structural and Institutional Heterogeneity among Agricultural Cooperatives in Ethiopia : Does It Matter for Farmers’ Welfare?” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS, vol. 46, no. 2, 2021, pp. 325–42, doi:10.22004/ag.econ.304767.
APA
Gezahegn, T. W., Van Passel, S., Berhanu, T., D’Haese, M., & Maertens, M. (2021). Structural and institutional heterogeneity among agricultural cooperatives in Ethiopia : does it matter for farmers’ welfare? JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS, 46(2), 325–342. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.304767
Chicago author-date
Gezahegn, Tafesse W., Steven Van Passel, Tekeste Berhanu, Marijke D’Haese, and Miet Maertens. 2021. “Structural and Institutional Heterogeneity among Agricultural Cooperatives in Ethiopia : Does It Matter for Farmers’ Welfare?” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS 46 (2): 325–42. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.304767.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Gezahegn, Tafesse W., Steven Van Passel, Tekeste Berhanu, Marijke D’Haese, and Miet Maertens. 2021. “Structural and Institutional Heterogeneity among Agricultural Cooperatives in Ethiopia : Does It Matter for Farmers’ Welfare?” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS 46 (2): 325–342. doi:10.22004/ag.econ.304767.
Vancouver
1.
Gezahegn TW, Van Passel S, Berhanu T, D’Haese M, Maertens M. Structural and institutional heterogeneity among agricultural cooperatives in Ethiopia : does it matter for farmers’ welfare? JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS. 2021;46(2):325–42.
IEEE
[1]
T. W. Gezahegn, S. Van Passel, T. Berhanu, M. D’Haese, and M. Maertens, “Structural and institutional heterogeneity among agricultural cooperatives in Ethiopia : does it matter for farmers’ welfare?,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 325–342, 2021.
@article{8729178,
  abstract     = {{This paper analyzes how structural and institutional heterogeneity among irrigation cooperatives shapes the impact of membership on farmers' welfare in northern Ethiopia, using a novel heteroskedasticity-based identification strategy. More specifically, we estimate how cooperative characteristics influence members' income and poverty level. We find that stricter water use regulations have income-enhancing and poverty-reducing effects for farmers. We also find that farmers benefit more from membership in larger, younger, and bottom-up cooperatives initiated through grassroots collective action. Our findings have implications for irrigation development in Ethiopia and call for a better deliberation of organizational heterogeneity in cooperative impact studies}},
  author       = {{Gezahegn, Tafesse W. and Van Passel, Steven and Berhanu, Tekeste and D'Haese, Marijke and Maertens, Miet}},
  issn         = {{1068-5502}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS}},
  keywords     = {{heteroskedasticity-based identification,household welfare,irrigation,organizational heterogeneity,COLLECTIVE ACTION,TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION,EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE,POVERTY REDUCTION,IRRIGATION,SMALLHOLDERS,MEMBERSHIP,IMPACTS,PERFORMANCE,DETERMINANTS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{325--342}},
  title        = {{Structural and institutional heterogeneity among agricultural cooperatives in Ethiopia : does it matter for farmers' welfare?}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.304767}},
  volume       = {{46}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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