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Unpacking populism : using correlational class analysis to understand how people interrelate populist, pluralist, and elitist attitudes

Dieter Dekeyser (UGent) and Henk Roose (UGent)
(2021) SWISS POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW. 27(2). p.476-495
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Abstract
Populist attitudes are generally considered to consist of three types of beliefs, viz. people-centrist, anti-elitist, and Manichean beliefs. There is less agreement, however, on how populist attitudes are related to liberal democratic attitudes. Some argue that populist attitudes are incompatible with liberal democratic attitudes (e.g., pluralism and elitism). Others assert that these attitudes are compatible. Starting off from the concept of belief systems, we analyze the different ways in which people interrelate populist, pluralist, and elitist attitudes. Using correlational class analysis, we uncover four belief systems that differ in (a) how consistently people support populist beliefs and (b) the direction of the relationship between populist and pluralist beliefs. We also find that the differences between belief systems are related to people's support for populism. People holding populist beliefs tend to associate populist attitudes with pluralist attitudes, while people who do not hold populist beliefs associate populist attitudes with anti-pluralist attitudes.
Keywords
Populism, Correlational Class Analysis, Belief Systems, Political, Attitudes, Ideational Approach

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MLA
Dekeyser, Dieter, and Henk Roose. “Unpacking Populism : Using Correlational Class Analysis to Understand How People Interrelate Populist, Pluralist, and Elitist Attitudes.” SWISS POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW, vol. 27, no. 2, 2021, pp. 476–95, doi:10.1111/spsr.12463.
APA
Dekeyser, D., & Roose, H. (2021). Unpacking populism : using correlational class analysis to understand how people interrelate populist, pluralist, and elitist attitudes. SWISS POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW, 27(2), 476–495. https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12463
Chicago author-date
Dekeyser, Dieter, and Henk Roose. 2021. “Unpacking Populism : Using Correlational Class Analysis to Understand How People Interrelate Populist, Pluralist, and Elitist Attitudes.” SWISS POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 27 (2): 476–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12463.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Dekeyser, Dieter, and Henk Roose. 2021. “Unpacking Populism : Using Correlational Class Analysis to Understand How People Interrelate Populist, Pluralist, and Elitist Attitudes.” SWISS POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW 27 (2): 476–495. doi:10.1111/spsr.12463.
Vancouver
1.
Dekeyser D, Roose H. Unpacking populism : using correlational class analysis to understand how people interrelate populist, pluralist, and elitist attitudes. SWISS POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW. 2021;27(2):476–95.
IEEE
[1]
D. Dekeyser and H. Roose, “Unpacking populism : using correlational class analysis to understand how people interrelate populist, pluralist, and elitist attitudes,” SWISS POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 476–495, 2021.
@article{8724501,
  abstract     = {{Populist attitudes are generally considered to consist of three types of beliefs, viz. people-centrist, anti-elitist, and Manichean beliefs. There is less agreement, however, on how populist attitudes are related to liberal democratic attitudes. Some argue that populist attitudes are incompatible with liberal democratic attitudes (e.g., pluralism and elitism). Others assert that these attitudes are compatible. Starting off from the concept of belief systems, we analyze the different ways in which people interrelate populist, pluralist, and elitist attitudes. Using correlational class analysis, we uncover four belief systems that differ in (a) how consistently people support populist beliefs and (b) the direction of the relationship between populist and pluralist beliefs. We also find that the differences between belief systems are related to people's support for populism. People holding populist beliefs tend to associate populist attitudes with pluralist attitudes, while people who do not hold populist beliefs associate populist attitudes with anti-pluralist attitudes.}},
  author       = {{Dekeyser, Dieter and Roose, Henk}},
  issn         = {{1424-7755}},
  journal      = {{SWISS POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW}},
  keywords     = {{Populism,Correlational Class Analysis,Belief Systems,Political,Attitudes,Ideational Approach}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{476--495}},
  title        = {{Unpacking populism : using correlational class analysis to understand how people interrelate populist, pluralist, and elitist attitudes}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12463}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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