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Radio channel modeling in a ship hull : path loss at 868 MHz and 2.4, 5.25, and 60 GHz

Brecht De Beelde, Emmeric Tanghe (UGent) , Marwan Yusuf (UGent) , David Plets (UGent) and Wout Joseph (UGent)
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Abstract
This letter presents the analysis of a channel sounding campaign in the hull of a bulk carrier vessel at sub-6 GHz frequencies 868 MHz and 2.4 and 5.25 GHz as well as millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency 60.48 GHz. For the sub-6 GHz frequencies, path loss (PL) is measured using omnidirectional antennas. The measured PL is fitted to a one-slope PL model that takes into account attenuation due to engine room floor crossings, obstructions, and walls. The fitted model has a reference PL lower than free space and a PL exponent around 1.2. For mmWave wireless communication, high gain directive antennas are typically used. Therefore, the directive radio channel for line-of-sight (LOS) communication is measured using the Terragraph channel sounder and an antenna beamwidth dependent PL model is created. At mmWave frequencies, LOS PL in the vessel is close to PL in a free-space environment, but angular spread values are lower compared to other indoor scenarios.
Keywords
Antenna measurements, Loss measurement, Frequency measurement, Engines, Wireless communication, Attenuation, Transmitting antennas, Angular root, mean square (rms) spread, beamwidth (BW), channel modeling, engine room, millimeter wave (mmWave), path loss (PL), ship hull, sub-6 GHz, vessel

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Citation

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MLA
De Beelde, Brecht, et al. “Radio Channel Modeling in a Ship Hull : Path Loss at 868 MHz and 2.4, 5.25, and 60 GHz.” IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, vol. 20, no. 4, 2021, pp. 597–601, doi:10.1109/LAWP.2021.3058439.
APA
De Beelde, B., Tanghe, E., Yusuf, M., Plets, D., & Joseph, W. (2021). Radio channel modeling in a ship hull : path loss at 868 MHz and 2.4, 5.25, and 60 GHz. IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, 20(4), 597–601. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2021.3058439
Chicago author-date
De Beelde, Brecht, Emmeric Tanghe, Marwan Yusuf, David Plets, and Wout Joseph. 2021. “Radio Channel Modeling in a Ship Hull : Path Loss at 868 MHz and 2.4, 5.25, and 60 GHz.” IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS 20 (4): 597–601. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2021.3058439.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
De Beelde, Brecht, Emmeric Tanghe, Marwan Yusuf, David Plets, and Wout Joseph. 2021. “Radio Channel Modeling in a Ship Hull : Path Loss at 868 MHz and 2.4, 5.25, and 60 GHz.” IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS 20 (4): 597–601. doi:10.1109/LAWP.2021.3058439.
Vancouver
1.
De Beelde B, Tanghe E, Yusuf M, Plets D, Joseph W. Radio channel modeling in a ship hull : path loss at 868 MHz and 2.4, 5.25, and 60 GHz. IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS. 2021;20(4):597–601.
IEEE
[1]
B. De Beelde, E. Tanghe, M. Yusuf, D. Plets, and W. Joseph, “Radio channel modeling in a ship hull : path loss at 868 MHz and 2.4, 5.25, and 60 GHz,” IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 597–601, 2021.
@article{8724146,
  abstract     = {{This letter presents the analysis of a channel sounding campaign in the hull of a bulk carrier vessel at sub-6 GHz frequencies 868 MHz and 2.4 and 5.25 GHz as well as millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency 60.48 GHz. For the sub-6 GHz frequencies, path loss (PL) is measured using omnidirectional antennas. The measured PL is fitted to a one-slope PL model that takes into account attenuation due to engine room floor crossings, obstructions, and walls. The fitted model has a reference PL lower than free space and a PL exponent around 1.2. For mmWave wireless communication, high gain directive antennas are typically used. Therefore, the directive radio channel for line-of-sight (LOS) communication is measured using the Terragraph channel sounder and an antenna beamwidth dependent PL model is created. At mmWave frequencies, LOS PL in the vessel is close to PL in a free-space environment, but angular spread values are lower compared to other indoor scenarios.}},
  author       = {{De Beelde, Brecht and Tanghe, Emmeric and Yusuf, Marwan and Plets, David and Joseph, Wout}},
  issn         = {{1536-1225}},
  journal      = {{IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS}},
  keywords     = {{Antenna measurements,Loss measurement,Frequency measurement,Engines,Wireless communication,Attenuation,Transmitting antennas,Angular root,mean square (rms) spread,beamwidth (BW),channel modeling,engine room,millimeter wave (mmWave),path loss (PL),ship hull,sub-6 GHz,vessel}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{597--601}},
  title        = {{Radio channel modeling in a ship hull : path loss at 868 MHz and 2.4, 5.25, and 60 GHz}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2021.3058439}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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