Understanding residual stress in thin films : analyzing wafer curvature measurements for Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and Cr with a kinetic model
- Author
- Zhaoxia Rao, Sarah Berman, Peilin Yang, Diederik Depla (UGent) and Eric Chason
- Organization
- Abstract
- An analytical model for the evolution of residual stress in polycrystalline thin films is used to analyze numerous previously reported wafer curvature measurements obtained for a variety of materials and processing conditions. The model, which has been described in previous publications, considers stress-generating mechanisms that occur at the grain boundary as it forms between adjacent grains and stress due to the subsurface grain growth in layers that have already been deposited. Current work extends the model to include different types of microstructural evolutions. A set of parameters for each dataset is obtained by non-linear least square fitting. Model parameters that are not expected to depend on the processing conditions are constrained to have a common value when fitting the multiple datasets for each material. The dependence of the fitting parameters on the material and process conditions is evaluated and compared with the physical mechanisms implemented in the model. Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.
- Keywords
- General Physics and Astronomy, INTRINSIC STRESS, INTERNAL-STRESS, VAPOR-DEPOSITION, GROWTH, EVOLUTION, SILVER, POLYCRYSTALLINE, COALESCENCE, GENERATION, DEPENDENCE
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8723082
- MLA
- Rao, Zhaoxia, et al. “Understanding Residual Stress in Thin Films : Analyzing Wafer Curvature Measurements for Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and Cr with a Kinetic Model.” JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, vol. 130, no. 13, 2021, doi:10.1063/5.0058919.
- APA
- Rao, Z., Berman, S., Yang, P., Depla, D., & Chason, E. (2021). Understanding residual stress in thin films : analyzing wafer curvature measurements for Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and Cr with a kinetic model. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 130(13). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058919
- Chicago author-date
- Rao, Zhaoxia, Sarah Berman, Peilin Yang, Diederik Depla, and Eric Chason. 2021. “Understanding Residual Stress in Thin Films : Analyzing Wafer Curvature Measurements for Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and Cr with a Kinetic Model.” JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 130 (13). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058919.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Rao, Zhaoxia, Sarah Berman, Peilin Yang, Diederik Depla, and Eric Chason. 2021. “Understanding Residual Stress in Thin Films : Analyzing Wafer Curvature Measurements for Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and Cr with a Kinetic Model.” JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 130 (13). doi:10.1063/5.0058919.
- Vancouver
- 1.Rao Z, Berman S, Yang P, Depla D, Chason E. Understanding residual stress in thin films : analyzing wafer curvature measurements for Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and Cr with a kinetic model. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS. 2021;130(13).
- IEEE
- [1]Z. Rao, S. Berman, P. Yang, D. Depla, and E. Chason, “Understanding residual stress in thin films : analyzing wafer curvature measurements for Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and Cr with a kinetic model,” JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, vol. 130, no. 13, 2021.
@article{8723082,
abstract = {{An analytical model for the evolution of residual stress in polycrystalline thin films is used to analyze numerous previously reported wafer curvature measurements obtained for a variety of materials and processing conditions. The model, which has been described in previous publications, considers stress-generating mechanisms that occur at the grain boundary as it forms between adjacent grains and stress due to the subsurface grain growth in layers that have already been deposited. Current work extends the model to include different types of microstructural evolutions. A set of parameters for each dataset is obtained by non-linear least square fitting. Model parameters that are not expected to depend on the processing conditions are constrained to have a common value when fitting the multiple datasets for each material. The dependence of the fitting parameters on the material and process conditions is evaluated and compared with the physical mechanisms implemented in the model. Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.}},
articleno = {{135304}},
author = {{Rao, Zhaoxia and Berman, Sarah and Yang, Peilin and Depla, Diederik and Chason, Eric}},
issn = {{0021-8979}},
journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS}},
keywords = {{General Physics and Astronomy,INTRINSIC STRESS,INTERNAL-STRESS,VAPOR-DEPOSITION,GROWTH,EVOLUTION,SILVER,POLYCRYSTALLINE,COALESCENCE,GENERATION,DEPENDENCE}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{13}},
pages = {{18}},
title = {{Understanding residual stress in thin films : analyzing wafer curvature measurements for Ag, Cu, Ni, Fe, Ti, and Cr with a kinetic model}},
url = {{http://doi.org/10.1063/5.0058919}},
volume = {{130}},
year = {{2021}},
}
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