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Interfacial study of clathrates confined in reversed silica pores

(2021) JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A. 9(38). p.21835-21844
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Abstract
Storing methane in clathrates is one of the most promising alternatives for transporting natural gas (NG) as it offers similar gas densities to liquefied and compressed NG while offering lower safety risks. However, the practical use of clathrates is limited given the extremely low temperatures and high pressures necessary to form these structures. Therefore, it has been suggested to confine clathrates in nanoporous materials, as this can facilitate clathrate's formation conditions while preserving its CH4 volumetric storage. Yet, the choice of nanoporous materials to be employed as the clathrate growing platform is still rather arbitrary. Herein, we tackle this challenge in a systematic way by computationally exploring the stability of clathrates confined in alkyl-grafted silica materials with different pore sizes, ligand densities and ligand types. Based on our findings, we are able to propose key design criteria for nanoporous materials favoring the stability of a neighbouring clathrate phase, namely large pore sizes, high ligand densities, and smooth pore walls. We hope that the atomistic insight provided in this work will guide and facilitate the development of new nanomaterials designed to promote the formation of clathrates.
Keywords
General Materials Science, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, General Chemistry, METHANE HYDRATE FORMATION, MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS, GAS-STORAGE, CARBON-DIOXIDE, PHASE-EQUILIBRIA, ORBITAL METHODS, DRY WATER, BASIS-SET, CAPTURE, CYCLOPENTANE

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MLA
Mendonça Mileo, Paulo, et al. “Interfacial Study of Clathrates Confined in Reversed Silica Pores.” JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, vol. 9, no. 38, 2021, pp. 21835–44, doi:10.1039/d1ta03105h.
APA
Mendonça Mileo, P., Rogge, S., Houlleberghs, M., Breynaert, E., Martens, J. A., & Van Speybroeck, V. (2021). Interfacial study of clathrates confined in reversed silica pores. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, 9(38), 21835–21844. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta03105h
Chicago author-date
Mendonça Mileo, Paulo, Sven Rogge, Maarten Houlleberghs, Eric Breynaert, Johan A. Martens, and Veronique Van Speybroeck. 2021. “Interfacial Study of Clathrates Confined in Reversed Silica Pores.” JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 9 (38): 21835–44. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta03105h.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Mendonça Mileo, Paulo, Sven Rogge, Maarten Houlleberghs, Eric Breynaert, Johan A. Martens, and Veronique Van Speybroeck. 2021. “Interfacial Study of Clathrates Confined in Reversed Silica Pores.” JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 9 (38): 21835–21844. doi:10.1039/d1ta03105h.
Vancouver
1.
Mendonça Mileo P, Rogge S, Houlleberghs M, Breynaert E, Martens JA, Van Speybroeck V. Interfacial study of clathrates confined in reversed silica pores. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A. 2021;9(38):21835–44.
IEEE
[1]
P. Mendonça Mileo, S. Rogge, M. Houlleberghs, E. Breynaert, J. A. Martens, and V. Van Speybroeck, “Interfacial study of clathrates confined in reversed silica pores,” JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, vol. 9, no. 38, pp. 21835–21844, 2021.
@article{8722630,
  abstract     = {{Storing methane in clathrates is one of the most promising alternatives for transporting natural gas (NG) as it offers similar gas densities to liquefied and compressed NG while offering lower safety risks. However, the practical use of clathrates is limited given the extremely low temperatures and high pressures necessary to form these structures. Therefore, it has been suggested to confine clathrates in nanoporous materials, as this can facilitate clathrate's formation conditions while preserving its CH4 volumetric storage. Yet, the choice of nanoporous materials to be employed as the clathrate growing platform is still rather arbitrary. Herein, we tackle this challenge in a systematic way by computationally exploring the stability of clathrates confined in alkyl-grafted silica materials with different pore sizes, ligand densities and ligand types. Based on our findings, we are able to propose key design criteria for nanoporous materials favoring the stability of a neighbouring clathrate phase, namely large pore sizes, high ligand densities, and smooth pore walls. We hope that the atomistic insight provided in this work will guide and facilitate the development of new nanomaterials designed to promote the formation of clathrates.}},
  author       = {{Mendonça Mileo, Paulo and Rogge, Sven and Houlleberghs, Maarten and Breynaert, Eric and Martens, Johan A. and Van Speybroeck, Veronique}},
  issn         = {{2050-7488}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A}},
  keywords     = {{General Materials Science,Renewable Energy,Sustainability and the Environment,General Chemistry,METHANE HYDRATE FORMATION,MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS,GAS-STORAGE,CARBON-DIOXIDE,PHASE-EQUILIBRIA,ORBITAL METHODS,DRY WATER,BASIS-SET,CAPTURE,CYCLOPENTANE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{38}},
  pages        = {{21835--21844}},
  title        = {{Interfacial study of clathrates confined in reversed silica pores}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta03105h}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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