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Short-term effects of rice straw biochar on hydraulic properties and aggregate stability of an Acrisol

(2021) SOIL RESEARCH. 59(8). p.854-862
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Abstract
Biochar application to a structurally poor tropical soil could potentially alter the soil's aggregate strength and hydraulic properties. However, very few field studies have investigated the impact of biochar on the aggregate strength and hydraulic properties of tropical soils. A field experiment was therefore conducted to investigate the short-term effects of rice straw biochar on soil hydraulic properties and aggregate stability of an Acrisol in Ghana. The biochar was broadcast at rates of 10 t ha(-1) and 20 t ha(-1) as single applications that were incorporated into the top 20 cm of the soil using a spade and then the soil was levelled using a rake. Field saturated hydraulic conductivity and laboratory-measured soil water retention, aggregate stability and water-repellency were determined 10 months after the biochar application. Biochar increased aggregate stability against fast wetting by up to 33% compared to the control. This implies that biochar might improve the stability of aggregate of an Acrisol against slaking and erosivity of heavy rainfall. However, axregate stability against slow wetting and mechanical breakdown after pre-wetting were unaffected by the biochar. Biochar did not affect field saturated hydraulic conductivity, water retention characteristics and water-repellency. Further field studies on weathered tropical soils with low native soil organic matter is recommended to elucidate the effect of repeated biochar addition on soil hydraulic and aggregate characteristics.
Keywords
aggregate stability, biochar, carbon sequestration, hydraulic conductivity, hydrophobicity, organic amendment, pyrolysis, soil water retention, tropical soils, water repellency, PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS, SOIL-WATER RETENTION, PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES, SANDY, INDICATORS, IMPROVE, IMPACT

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MLA
Parker, Nathaniel, et al. “Short-Term Effects of Rice Straw Biochar on Hydraulic Properties and Aggregate Stability of an Acrisol.” SOIL RESEARCH, vol. 59, no. 8, 2021, pp. 854–62, doi:10.1071/sr20250.
APA
Parker, N., Cornelis, W., Frimpong, K. A., Danso, E. O., Bessah, E., & Arthur, E. (2021). Short-term effects of rice straw biochar on hydraulic properties and aggregate stability of an Acrisol. SOIL RESEARCH, 59(8), 854–862. https://doi.org/10.1071/sr20250
Chicago author-date
Parker, Nathaniel, Wim Cornelis, Kwame Agyei Frimpong, Eric Oppong Danso, Enoch Bessah, and Emmanuel Arthur. 2021. “Short-Term Effects of Rice Straw Biochar on Hydraulic Properties and Aggregate Stability of an Acrisol.” SOIL RESEARCH 59 (8): 854–62. https://doi.org/10.1071/sr20250.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Parker, Nathaniel, Wim Cornelis, Kwame Agyei Frimpong, Eric Oppong Danso, Enoch Bessah, and Emmanuel Arthur. 2021. “Short-Term Effects of Rice Straw Biochar on Hydraulic Properties and Aggregate Stability of an Acrisol.” SOIL RESEARCH 59 (8): 854–862. doi:10.1071/sr20250.
Vancouver
1.
Parker N, Cornelis W, Frimpong KA, Danso EO, Bessah E, Arthur E. Short-term effects of rice straw biochar on hydraulic properties and aggregate stability of an Acrisol. SOIL RESEARCH. 2021;59(8):854–62.
IEEE
[1]
N. Parker, W. Cornelis, K. A. Frimpong, E. O. Danso, E. Bessah, and E. Arthur, “Short-term effects of rice straw biochar on hydraulic properties and aggregate stability of an Acrisol,” SOIL RESEARCH, vol. 59, no. 8, pp. 854–862, 2021.
@article{8721746,
  abstract     = {{Biochar application to a structurally poor tropical soil could potentially alter the soil's aggregate strength and hydraulic properties. However, very few field studies have investigated the impact of biochar on the aggregate strength and hydraulic properties of tropical soils. A field experiment was therefore conducted to investigate the short-term effects of rice straw biochar on soil hydraulic properties and aggregate stability of an Acrisol in Ghana. The biochar was broadcast at rates of 10 t ha(-1) and 20 t ha(-1) as single applications that were incorporated into the top 20 cm of the soil using a spade and then the soil was levelled using a rake. Field saturated hydraulic conductivity and laboratory-measured soil water retention, aggregate stability and water-repellency were determined 10 months after the biochar application. Biochar increased aggregate stability against fast wetting by up to 33% compared to the control. This implies that biochar might improve the stability of aggregate of an Acrisol against slaking and erosivity of heavy rainfall. However, axregate stability against slow wetting and mechanical breakdown after pre-wetting were unaffected by the biochar. Biochar did not affect field saturated hydraulic conductivity, water retention characteristics and water-repellency. Further field studies on weathered tropical soils with low native soil organic matter is recommended to elucidate the effect of repeated biochar addition on soil hydraulic and aggregate characteristics.}},
  author       = {{Parker, Nathaniel and Cornelis, Wim and Frimpong, Kwame Agyei and Danso, Eric Oppong and Bessah, Enoch and Arthur, Emmanuel}},
  issn         = {{1838-675X}},
  journal      = {{SOIL RESEARCH}},
  keywords     = {{aggregate stability,biochar,carbon sequestration,hydraulic conductivity,hydrophobicity,organic amendment,pyrolysis,soil water retention,tropical soils,water repellency,PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS,SOIL-WATER RETENTION,PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES,SANDY,INDICATORS,IMPROVE,IMPACT}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{854--862}},
  title        = {{Short-term effects of rice straw biochar on hydraulic properties and aggregate stability of an Acrisol}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1071/sr20250}},
  volume       = {{59}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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