Perceived injustice, perceived group threat and self-reported right-wing violence : an integrated approach
- Author
- Harley Williamson, Ann De Buck (UGent) and Lieven Pauwels (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- The present study seeks to explain individual differences in self-reported politically motivated violence and vandalism, and participation within an extreme right-wing group. While violent extremism is highly debated, few criminological studies explicitly test factors that can trigger violent extremism. The present study addresses this gap by integrating two different frameworks: a perceived injustice and group threat-initiated model and an impulsivity-initiated model. We also investigate several intervening mechanisms. We draw on a sample of 705 adolescents and young adults living in Flanders, Belgium to test the strength of direct and intermediary effects of perceived injustice, perceptions of out-group threat from Jewish populations, ethnocentrism, feelings of superiority, moral support for right-wing extremism, and exposure to racist peers on politically motivated violence and vandalism. Results of structural equation models (SEM) indicate various direct and intermediary effects between both perceived injustice and violent extremism, and between impulsivity and violent extremism. Our model reveals the complex and intricate antecedents of violent extremism. Importantly, we find that feelings of injustice and unfair treatment are a major source of extremist violence, as they easily trigger often debated causes such as high in-group identification and ethnocentrism. Implications of these findings for preventing violent extremism are discussed, given the centrality of perceptions of injustice and threat.
- Keywords
- Perceived injustice, group threat, ethnocentrism, moral support for right-wing extremism, impulsivity, racist peers, extremist violence, vandalism, right-wing group membership, EMPIRICAL STATUS, GENERAL-THEORY, CRIME, YOUTH, INVOLVEMENT, COVARIANCE, RADICALIZATION, GOTTFREDSON, PREJUDICE, ATTITUDES
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8721682
- MLA
- Williamson, Harley, et al. “Perceived Injustice, Perceived Group Threat and Self-Reported Right-Wing Violence : An Integrated Approach.” MONATSSCHRIFT FÜR KRIMINOLOGIE UND STRAFRECHTSREFORM = JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND PENAL REFORM, vol. 104, no. 3, 2021, pp. 203–16, doi:10.1515/mks-2021-0129.
- APA
- Williamson, H., De Buck, A., & Pauwels, L. (2021). Perceived injustice, perceived group threat and self-reported right-wing violence : an integrated approach. MONATSSCHRIFT FÜR KRIMINOLOGIE UND STRAFRECHTSREFORM = JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND PENAL REFORM, 104(3), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.1515/mks-2021-0129
- Chicago author-date
- Williamson, Harley, Ann De Buck, and Lieven Pauwels. 2021. “Perceived Injustice, Perceived Group Threat and Self-Reported Right-Wing Violence : An Integrated Approach.” MONATSSCHRIFT FÜR KRIMINOLOGIE UND STRAFRECHTSREFORM = JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND PENAL REFORM 104 (3): 203–16. https://doi.org/10.1515/mks-2021-0129.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Williamson, Harley, Ann De Buck, and Lieven Pauwels. 2021. “Perceived Injustice, Perceived Group Threat and Self-Reported Right-Wing Violence : An Integrated Approach.” MONATSSCHRIFT FÜR KRIMINOLOGIE UND STRAFRECHTSREFORM = JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND PENAL REFORM 104 (3): 203–216. doi:10.1515/mks-2021-0129.
- Vancouver
- 1.Williamson H, De Buck A, Pauwels L. Perceived injustice, perceived group threat and self-reported right-wing violence : an integrated approach. MONATSSCHRIFT FÜR KRIMINOLOGIE UND STRAFRECHTSREFORM = JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND PENAL REFORM. 2021;104(3):203–16.
- IEEE
- [1]H. Williamson, A. De Buck, and L. Pauwels, “Perceived injustice, perceived group threat and self-reported right-wing violence : an integrated approach,” MONATSSCHRIFT FÜR KRIMINOLOGIE UND STRAFRECHTSREFORM = JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND PENAL REFORM, vol. 104, no. 3, pp. 203–216, 2021.
@article{8721682, abstract = {{The present study seeks to explain individual differences in self-reported politically motivated violence and vandalism, and participation within an extreme right-wing group. While violent extremism is highly debated, few criminological studies explicitly test factors that can trigger violent extremism. The present study addresses this gap by integrating two different frameworks: a perceived injustice and group threat-initiated model and an impulsivity-initiated model. We also investigate several intervening mechanisms. We draw on a sample of 705 adolescents and young adults living in Flanders, Belgium to test the strength of direct and intermediary effects of perceived injustice, perceptions of out-group threat from Jewish populations, ethnocentrism, feelings of superiority, moral support for right-wing extremism, and exposure to racist peers on politically motivated violence and vandalism. Results of structural equation models (SEM) indicate various direct and intermediary effects between both perceived injustice and violent extremism, and between impulsivity and violent extremism. Our model reveals the complex and intricate antecedents of violent extremism. Importantly, we find that feelings of injustice and unfair treatment are a major source of extremist violence, as they easily trigger often debated causes such as high in-group identification and ethnocentrism. Implications of these findings for preventing violent extremism are discussed, given the centrality of perceptions of injustice and threat.}}, author = {{Williamson, Harley and De Buck, Ann and Pauwels, Lieven}}, issn = {{0026-9301}}, journal = {{MONATSSCHRIFT FÜR KRIMINOLOGIE UND STRAFRECHTSREFORM = JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND PENAL REFORM}}, keywords = {{Perceived injustice,group threat,ethnocentrism,moral support for right-wing extremism,impulsivity,racist peers,extremist violence,vandalism,right-wing group membership,EMPIRICAL STATUS,GENERAL-THEORY,CRIME,YOUTH,INVOLVEMENT,COVARIANCE,RADICALIZATION,GOTTFREDSON,PREJUDICE,ATTITUDES}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{203--216}}, title = {{Perceived injustice, perceived group threat and self-reported right-wing violence : an integrated approach}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1515/mks-2021-0129}}, volume = {{104}}, year = {{2021}}, }
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