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Fathers' daily intake of fruit and vegetables is positively associated with children's fruit and vegetable consumption patterns in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study

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Abstract
Background Past research has focused on the relationship between mothers' and children's eating habits, although little is known about fathers as potential agents. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between fathers' and children's fruit and vegetable (FV) intake in the context of fathers' education level and family income insecurity. Methods Cross-sectional analysis using baseline data from the multicentre Feel4Diabetes Study were collected in 2016. Participants were parent-dyads (fathers, n = 10,038) and school children (n = 12,041) from six European countries. Socio-demographic and dietary data were collected using questionnaires. Associations were assessed applying the multinomial logistic regression model. Results Overall, European children have low FV intake, especially in Southern European countries (Greece, Spain and Hungary). Children with fathers consuming FV daily were more likely to consume fresh fruit (odds ratio [OR] = 2.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.95-3.88) and vegetables (OR = 2.55; 95% CI = 1.80-3.60) 1-2 times per day. After adjusting for paternal educational level and family income insecurity significant associations remained for fresh fruit (ORadj = 2.59; 95% CI = 1.82-3.69) and vegetables (ORadj = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.38-2.86). Country differences showed that fathers' educational level and income insecurity might be important factors worth considering for FV intake in Greece. Conclusions The present study showed that fathers' FV intake was positively associated with children's daily intake of these foods. Implementation of future population-based strategies promoting FV intake not only in mothers, but also in fathers could be an effective public health initiative to increase FV intake in children. Policy-makers should give special attention to families dwelling in Southern European regions.
Keywords
Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous), children, education, family income insecurity, fathers, fruits, vegetables, DIETARY, PARENTS, HABITS, RESEMBLANCE

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MLA
Papamichael, Maria Michelle, et al. “Fathers’ Daily Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Positively Associated with Children’s Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Patterns in Europe : The Feel4Diabetes Study.” JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS, vol. 35, no. 2, 2022, pp. 337–49, doi:10.1111/jhn.12945.
APA
Papamichael, M. M., Moschonis, G., Mavrogianni, C., Liatis, S., Makrilakis, K., Cardon, G., … Study Group, F. (2022). Fathers’ daily intake of fruit and vegetables is positively associated with children’s fruit and vegetable consumption patterns in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study. JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS, 35(2), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12945
Chicago author-date
Papamichael, Maria Michelle, George Moschonis, Christina Mavrogianni, Stavros Liatis, Konstantinos Makrilakis, Greet Cardon, Flore De Vylder, et al. 2022. “Fathers’ Daily Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Positively Associated with Children’s Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Patterns in Europe : The Feel4Diabetes Study.” JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS 35 (2): 337–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12945.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Papamichael, Maria Michelle, George Moschonis, Christina Mavrogianni, Stavros Liatis, Konstantinos Makrilakis, Greet Cardon, Flore De Vylder, Jemina Kivelä, Paloma Flores‐Barrantes, Rurik Imre, Luis Moreno, Violeta Iotova, Natalya Usheva, Tsvetalina Tankova, Yannis Manios, and Feel4Diabetes Study Group. 2022. “Fathers’ Daily Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Positively Associated with Children’s Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Patterns in Europe : The Feel4Diabetes Study.” JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS 35 (2): 337–349. doi:10.1111/jhn.12945.
Vancouver
1.
Papamichael MM, Moschonis G, Mavrogianni C, Liatis S, Makrilakis K, Cardon G, et al. Fathers’ daily intake of fruit and vegetables is positively associated with children’s fruit and vegetable consumption patterns in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study. JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS. 2022;35(2):337–49.
IEEE
[1]
M. M. Papamichael et al., “Fathers’ daily intake of fruit and vegetables is positively associated with children’s fruit and vegetable consumption patterns in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study,” JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 337–349, 2022.
@article{8720438,
  abstract     = {{Background Past research has focused on the relationship between mothers' and children's eating habits, although little is known about fathers as potential agents. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between fathers' and children's fruit and vegetable (FV) intake in the context of fathers' education level and family income insecurity. Methods Cross-sectional analysis using baseline data from the multicentre Feel4Diabetes Study were collected in 2016. Participants were parent-dyads (fathers, n = 10,038) and school children (n = 12,041) from six European countries. Socio-demographic and dietary data were collected using questionnaires. Associations were assessed applying the multinomial logistic regression model. Results Overall, European children have low FV intake, especially in Southern European countries (Greece, Spain and Hungary). Children with fathers consuming FV daily were more likely to consume fresh fruit (odds ratio [OR] = 2.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.95-3.88) and vegetables (OR = 2.55; 95% CI = 1.80-3.60) 1-2 times per day. After adjusting for paternal educational level and family income insecurity significant associations remained for fresh fruit (ORadj = 2.59; 95% CI = 1.82-3.69) and vegetables (ORadj = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.38-2.86). Country differences showed that fathers' educational level and income insecurity might be important factors worth considering for FV intake in Greece. Conclusions The present study showed that fathers' FV intake was positively associated with children's daily intake of these foods. Implementation of future population-based strategies promoting FV intake not only in mothers, but also in fathers could be an effective public health initiative to increase FV intake in children. Policy-makers should give special attention to families dwelling in Southern European regions.}},
  author       = {{Papamichael, Maria Michelle and Moschonis, George and Mavrogianni, Christina and Liatis, Stavros and Makrilakis, Konstantinos and Cardon, Greet and De Vylder, Flore and Kivelä, Jemina and Flores‐Barrantes, Paloma and Imre, Rurik and Moreno, Luis and Iotova, Violeta and Usheva, Natalya and Tankova, Tsvetalina and Manios, Yannis and Study Group, Feel4Diabetes}},
  issn         = {{0952-3871}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS}},
  keywords     = {{Nutrition and Dietetics,Medicine (miscellaneous),children,education,family income insecurity,fathers,fruits,vegetables,DIETARY,PARENTS,HABITS,RESEMBLANCE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{337--349}},
  title        = {{Fathers' daily intake of fruit and vegetables is positively associated with children's fruit and vegetable consumption patterns in Europe : the Feel4Diabetes study}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12945}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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