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Stability analysis of the coexistence equilibrium of a balanced metapopulation model

Shodhan Rao (UGent) , Nathan Muyinda (UGent) and Bernard De Baets (UGent)
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Abstract
We analyze the stability of a unique coexistence equilibrium point of a system of ordinary differential equations (ODE system) modelling the dynamics of a metapopulation, more specifically, a set of local populations inhabiting discrete habitat patches that are connected to one another through dispersal or migration. We assume that the inter-patch migrations are detailed balanced and that the patches are identical with intra-patch dynamics governed by a mean-field ODE system with a coexistence equilibrium. By making use of an appropriate Lyapunov function coupled with LaSalle's invariance principle, we are able to show that the coexistence equilibrium point within each patch is locally asymptotically stable if the inter-patch dispersal network is heterogeneous, whereas it is neutrally stable in the case of a homogeneous network. These results provide a mathematical proof confirming the existing numerical simulations and broaden the range of networks for which they are valid.
Keywords
Multidisciplinary, COMPETITIVE NETWORK, DYNAMICS, GAME, PAPER, SCISSORS, PROMOTES, COMPLEX, INTRANSITIVITY, CONSEQUENCES, DISPERSAL

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MLA
Rao, Shodhan, et al. “Stability Analysis of the Coexistence Equilibrium of a Balanced Metapopulation Model.” SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, vol. 11, no. 1, 2021, doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93438-8.
APA
Rao, S., Muyinda, N., & De Baets, B. (2021). Stability analysis of the coexistence equilibrium of a balanced metapopulation model. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93438-8
Chicago author-date
Rao, Shodhan, Nathan Muyinda, and Bernard De Baets. 2021. “Stability Analysis of the Coexistence Equilibrium of a Balanced Metapopulation Model.” SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93438-8.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Rao, Shodhan, Nathan Muyinda, and Bernard De Baets. 2021. “Stability Analysis of the Coexistence Equilibrium of a Balanced Metapopulation Model.” SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 11 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93438-8.
Vancouver
1.
Rao S, Muyinda N, De Baets B. Stability analysis of the coexistence equilibrium of a balanced metapopulation model. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 2021;11(1).
IEEE
[1]
S. Rao, N. Muyinda, and B. De Baets, “Stability analysis of the coexistence equilibrium of a balanced metapopulation model,” SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, vol. 11, no. 1, 2021.
@article{8715628,
  abstract     = {{We analyze the stability of a unique coexistence equilibrium point of a system of ordinary differential equations (ODE system) modelling the dynamics of a metapopulation, more specifically, a set of local populations inhabiting discrete habitat patches that are connected to one another through dispersal or migration. We assume that the inter-patch migrations are detailed balanced and that the patches are identical with intra-patch dynamics governed by a mean-field ODE system with a coexistence equilibrium. By making use of an appropriate Lyapunov function coupled with LaSalle's invariance principle, we are able to show that the coexistence equilibrium point within each patch is locally asymptotically stable if the inter-patch dispersal network is heterogeneous, whereas it is neutrally stable in the case of a homogeneous network. These results provide a mathematical proof confirming the existing numerical simulations and broaden the range of networks for which they are valid.}},
  articleno    = {{14084}},
  author       = {{Rao, Shodhan and Muyinda, Nathan and De Baets, Bernard}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  journal      = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
  keywords     = {{Multidisciplinary,COMPETITIVE NETWORK,DYNAMICS,GAME,PAPER,SCISSORS,PROMOTES,COMPLEX,INTRANSITIVITY,CONSEQUENCES,DISPERSAL}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{15}},
  title        = {{Stability analysis of the coexistence equilibrium of a balanced metapopulation model}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93438-8}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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