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Selecting packaging material for dry food products by trade-off of sustainability and performance : a case study on cookies and milk powder

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Abstract
Alternative packaging concepts for two dry, shelf-stable food products were evaluated. A trade-off between recyclability (monolayer materials) and performance (multilayered high-barrier materials) was made for the packaging materials. Caramellized cookies were packaged in flowpacks made of PP film (OTR 1307 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 5 g/m(2)/d), acryl-coated PVdC/PP film (OTR 21.8 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 4.2 g/m(2)/d) as a reference material and metallized PP (MPP) film (OTR 31.2 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 0.4 g/m(2)/d) and stored at 22 degrees C and 50% relative humidity. Texture was compromised after 6 months of storage for the former two materials, while the latter provided an extension of textural acceptability. Whole milk powder was packaged in unsealed PE bags as a reference, representing a typical paper bag with a PE liner that is stapled shut without a seal. Alternative packages were sealed PE bags (OTR 1464 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 3 g/m(2)/d), PE/PA/EVOH/PA/PE (OTR 0.25 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 0.95 g/m(2)/d) and PA/EVOH/PA/PE (OTR 1.24 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 8 g/m(2)/d) multilayer bags, and PP/Al/PE (OTR 0.1 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 0.1 g/m(2)/d) bags and stored at room temperature and relative humidity between 70% and 90%. Unsealed bags were found to be unacceptable for storage at high humidity, due to excessive caking, discolouration and mould growth. Sealed PE bags provided adequate protection against moisture, yet not against oxygen ingress, leading to oxidative off-odours. The barrier efficiency of PA/EVOH/PA/PE was compromised by the high humidity. Both PE/PA/EVOH/PA/PE and PP/Al/PE bags provided adequate protection for over a year.
Keywords
Mechanical Engineering, General Materials Science, General Chemistry, cookies, milk powder, oxygen transmission rates, packaging, water vapour transmission rates

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Citation

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MLA
Baele, Maarten, et al. “Selecting Packaging Material for Dry Food Products by Trade-off of Sustainability and Performance : A Case Study on Cookies and Milk Powder.” PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, vol. 34, no. 5, 2021, pp. 303–18, doi:10.1002/pts.2561.
APA
Baele, M., Vermeulen, A., Adons, D., Peeters, R., Vandemoortele, A., Devlieghere, F., … Ragaert, P. (2021). Selecting packaging material for dry food products by trade-off of sustainability and performance : a case study on cookies and milk powder. PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, 34(5), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2561
Chicago author-date
Baele, Maarten, An Vermeulen, Dimitr Adons, Roos Peeters, Angelique Vandemoortele, Frank Devlieghere, Bruno De Meulenaer, and Peter Ragaert. 2021. “Selecting Packaging Material for Dry Food Products by Trade-off of Sustainability and Performance : A Case Study on Cookies and Milk Powder.” PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE 34 (5): 303–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2561.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Baele, Maarten, An Vermeulen, Dimitr Adons, Roos Peeters, Angelique Vandemoortele, Frank Devlieghere, Bruno De Meulenaer, and Peter Ragaert. 2021. “Selecting Packaging Material for Dry Food Products by Trade-off of Sustainability and Performance : A Case Study on Cookies and Milk Powder.” PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE 34 (5): 303–318. doi:10.1002/pts.2561.
Vancouver
1.
Baele M, Vermeulen A, Adons D, Peeters R, Vandemoortele A, Devlieghere F, et al. Selecting packaging material for dry food products by trade-off of sustainability and performance : a case study on cookies and milk powder. PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE. 2021;34(5):303–18.
IEEE
[1]
M. Baele et al., “Selecting packaging material for dry food products by trade-off of sustainability and performance : a case study on cookies and milk powder,” PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 303–318, 2021.
@article{8713140,
  abstract     = {{Alternative packaging concepts for two dry, shelf-stable food products were evaluated. A trade-off between recyclability (monolayer materials) and performance (multilayered high-barrier materials) was made for the packaging materials. Caramellized cookies were packaged in flowpacks made of PP film (OTR 1307 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 5 g/m(2)/d), acryl-coated PVdC/PP film (OTR 21.8 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 4.2 g/m(2)/d) as a reference material and metallized PP (MPP) film (OTR 31.2 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 0.4 g/m(2)/d) and stored at 22 degrees C and 50% relative humidity. Texture was compromised after 6 months of storage for the former two materials, while the latter provided an extension of textural acceptability. Whole milk powder was packaged in unsealed PE bags as a reference, representing a typical paper bag with a PE liner that is stapled shut without a seal. Alternative packages were sealed PE bags (OTR 1464 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 3 g/m(2)/d), PE/PA/EVOH/PA/PE (OTR 0.25 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 0.95 g/m(2)/d) and PA/EVOH/PA/PE (OTR 1.24 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 8 g/m(2)/d) multilayer bags, and PP/Al/PE (OTR 0.1 cc/m(2)/d, WVTR 0.1 g/m(2)/d) bags and stored at room temperature and relative humidity between 70% and 90%. Unsealed bags were found to be unacceptable for storage at high humidity, due to excessive caking, discolouration and mould growth. Sealed PE bags provided adequate protection against moisture, yet not against oxygen ingress, leading to oxidative off-odours. The barrier efficiency of PA/EVOH/PA/PE was compromised by the high humidity. Both PE/PA/EVOH/PA/PE and PP/Al/PE bags provided adequate protection for over a year.}},
  author       = {{Baele, Maarten and Vermeulen, An and Adons, Dimitr and Peeters, Roos and Vandemoortele, Angelique and Devlieghere, Frank and De Meulenaer, Bruno and Ragaert, Peter}},
  issn         = {{0894-3214}},
  journal      = {{PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE}},
  keywords     = {{Mechanical Engineering,General Materials Science,General Chemistry,cookies,milk powder,oxygen transmission rates,packaging,water vapour transmission rates}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{303--318}},
  title        = {{Selecting packaging material for dry food products by trade-off of sustainability and performance : a case study on cookies and milk powder}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2561}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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