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Development of a novel two-zone model for the heating of an evaporating liquid droplet

Martin Thielens (UGent) , Bart Merci (UGent) and Tarek Beji (UGent)
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Abstract
A novel two-zone model is implemented, within an in-house code, for the heating of an evaporating droplet. While it is not yet possible to fully assess and validate the novel model due to lack of available detailed experimental data, the concept is described. Differences compared to the ‘common’ isothermal model are explained. Firstly, a quantitative assessment is performed, using experimental datasets where a suspended water droplet is exposed to a hot air flow. Secondly, the behavior of the novel model is examined over a wider range of conditions in terms of air velocity, ambient temperature and initial droplet diameter. The novel model predicts droplet lifetimes and saturation temperatures that are similar to the isothermal model. Nevertheless, the results also show that, during the early stages, the cooling of the surrounding gas due to the evaporation of the droplet is more pronounced with the two-zone model. During a second stage, the evaporation term is slightly lower than with the isothermal model. The available data do not allow to fully assess which result is closer to reality, but the important observation is that there exist differences. These differences increase with higher ambient temperature, relative velocity or initial diameter.
Keywords
Evaporation, Modelling, Two-zone, Liquid droplet, Suppression, PROFILE

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MLA
Thielens, Martin, et al. “Development of a Novel Two-Zone Model for the Heating of an Evaporating Liquid Droplet.” FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, vol. 120, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103019.
APA
Thielens, M., Merci, B., & Beji, T. (2021). Development of a novel two-zone model for the heating of an evaporating liquid droplet. FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, 120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103019
Chicago author-date
Thielens, Martin, Bart Merci, and Tarek Beji. 2021. “Development of a Novel Two-Zone Model for the Heating of an Evaporating Liquid Droplet.” FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL 120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103019.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Thielens, Martin, Bart Merci, and Tarek Beji. 2021. “Development of a Novel Two-Zone Model for the Heating of an Evaporating Liquid Droplet.” FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL 120. doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103019.
Vancouver
1.
Thielens M, Merci B, Beji T. Development of a novel two-zone model for the heating of an evaporating liquid droplet. FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL. 2021;120.
IEEE
[1]
M. Thielens, B. Merci, and T. Beji, “Development of a novel two-zone model for the heating of an evaporating liquid droplet,” FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, vol. 120, 2021.
@article{8707455,
  abstract     = {{A novel two-zone model is implemented, within an in-house code, for the heating of an evaporating droplet. While it is not yet possible to fully assess and validate the novel model due to lack of available detailed experimental data, the concept is described. Differences compared to the ‘common’ isothermal model are explained. Firstly, a quantitative assessment is performed, using experimental datasets where a suspended water droplet is exposed to a hot air flow. Secondly, the behavior of the novel model is examined over a wider range of conditions in terms of air velocity, ambient temperature and initial droplet diameter.

The novel model predicts droplet lifetimes and saturation temperatures that are similar to the isothermal model. Nevertheless, the results also show that, during the early stages, the cooling of the surrounding gas due to the evaporation of the droplet is more pronounced with the two-zone model. During a second stage, the evaporation term is slightly lower than with the isothermal model. The available data do not allow to fully assess which result is closer to reality, but the important observation is that there exist differences. These differences increase with higher ambient temperature, relative velocity or initial diameter.}},
  articleno    = {{103019}},
  author       = {{Thielens, Martin and Merci, Bart and Beji, Tarek}},
  issn         = {{0379-7112}},
  journal      = {{FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL}},
  keywords     = {{Evaporation,Modelling,Two-zone,Liquid droplet,Suppression,PROFILE}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{9}},
  title        = {{Development of a novel two-zone model for the heating of an evaporating liquid droplet}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103019}},
  volume       = {{120}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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