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Mercury uptake affects the development of Larus fuscus chicks

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Abstract
Current emission and mobilization rates of mercury (Hg) in the environment pose extensive threats to both wildlife and human health. Assessing the exposure risk and effects of Hg contamination in model species such as seabirds is essential to understand Hg risks at the population and ecosystem levels. The lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus), a generalist seabird species, is an excellent model species because it forages in both marine and terrestrial habitats, which in turn differ in their Hg exposure risk. To identify possible deleterious effects of Hg exposure on developingL. fuscuschicks, a dietary experiment was carried out and chicks were provided a marine, terrestrial, or mixed diet. The effects of embryonic and dietary Hg exposure on chick body condition and physiological state were assessed at different developmental stages until fledging age (30 d). Overall physiological condition was lower in chicks fed a predominantly marine diet, which coincided with higher Hg loads in blood and primary feathers. However, no effect of dietary uptake of Hg was observed on body condition or in terms of genotoxic damage. Body condition and genotoxic damage correlated instead with Hg exposure during embryonic development, which seems to indicate that embryonic exposure to Hg may result in carry-over effects on later chick development.
Keywords
INTEGRATED BIOMARKER RESPONSE, WESTERN NORTH-AMERICA, CICONIA-CICONIA, MICRONUCLEATED ERYTHROCYTES, NUCLEAR ABNORMALITIES, ENZYMATIC, BIOMARKERS, FORAGING STRATEGIES, JUVENILE SURVIVAL, OXIDATIVE STRESS, HERON NESTLINGS, Biomarkers, Bioaccumulation, Birds, Body condition, Dietary uptake, Metal accumulation

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MLA
Andrade Dos Santos, Cátia Sofia, et al. “Mercury Uptake Affects the Development of Larus Fuscus Chicks.” ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, vol. 39, no. 10, 2020, pp. 2008–17, doi:10.1002/etc.4823.
APA
Andrade Dos Santos, C. S., Sotillo, A., Gupta, T., Delgado, S., Müller, W., Stienen, E. W. M., … Loureiro, S. (2020). Mercury uptake affects the development of Larus fuscus chicks. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, 39(10), 2008–2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4823
Chicago author-date
Andrade Dos Santos, Cátia Sofia, Alejandro Sotillo, Trisha Gupta, Sergio Delgado, Wendt Müller, Eric W. M. Stienen, Liesbeth De Neve, et al. 2020. “Mercury Uptake Affects the Development of Larus Fuscus Chicks.” ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 39 (10): 2008–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4823.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Andrade Dos Santos, Cátia Sofia, Alejandro Sotillo, Trisha Gupta, Sergio Delgado, Wendt Müller, Eric W. M. Stienen, Liesbeth De Neve, Luc Lens, Amadeu M. V. M. Soares, Marta S. Monteiro, and Susana Loureiro. 2020. “Mercury Uptake Affects the Development of Larus Fuscus Chicks.” ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 39 (10): 2008–2017. doi:10.1002/etc.4823.
Vancouver
1.
Andrade Dos Santos CS, Sotillo A, Gupta T, Delgado S, Müller W, Stienen EWM, et al. Mercury uptake affects the development of Larus fuscus chicks. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY. 2020;39(10):2008–17.
IEEE
[1]
C. S. Andrade Dos Santos et al., “Mercury uptake affects the development of Larus fuscus chicks,” ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 2008–2017, 2020.
@article{8703910,
  abstract     = {{Current emission and mobilization rates of mercury (Hg) in the environment pose extensive threats to both wildlife and human health. Assessing the exposure risk and effects of Hg contamination in model species such as seabirds is essential to understand Hg risks at the population and ecosystem levels. The lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus), a generalist seabird species, is an excellent model species because it forages in both marine and terrestrial habitats, which in turn differ in their Hg exposure risk. To identify possible deleterious effects of Hg exposure on developingL. fuscuschicks, a dietary experiment was carried out and chicks were provided a marine, terrestrial, or mixed diet. The effects of embryonic and dietary Hg exposure on chick body condition and physiological state were assessed at different developmental stages until fledging age (30 d). Overall physiological condition was lower in chicks fed a predominantly marine diet, which coincided with higher Hg loads in blood and primary feathers. However, no effect of dietary uptake of Hg was observed on body condition or in terms of genotoxic damage. Body condition and genotoxic damage correlated instead with Hg exposure during embryonic development, which seems to indicate that embryonic exposure to Hg may result in carry-over effects on later chick development.}},
  author       = {{Andrade Dos Santos, Cátia Sofia and Sotillo, Alejandro and Gupta, Trisha and Delgado, Sergio and Müller, Wendt and Stienen, Eric W. M. and De Neve, Liesbeth and Lens, Luc and Soares, Amadeu M. V. M. and Monteiro, Marta S. and Loureiro, Susana}},
  issn         = {{0730-7268}},
  journal      = {{ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY}},
  keywords     = {{INTEGRATED BIOMARKER RESPONSE,WESTERN NORTH-AMERICA,CICONIA-CICONIA,MICRONUCLEATED ERYTHROCYTES,NUCLEAR ABNORMALITIES,ENZYMATIC,BIOMARKERS,FORAGING STRATEGIES,JUVENILE SURVIVAL,OXIDATIVE STRESS,HERON NESTLINGS,Biomarkers,Bioaccumulation,Birds,Body condition,Dietary uptake,Metal accumulation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{2008--2017}},
  title        = {{Mercury uptake affects the development of Larus fuscus chicks}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4823}},
  volume       = {{39}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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