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Gut-skin axis : current knowledge of the interrelationship between microbial dysbiosis and skin conditions

Britta De Pessemier (UGent) , Lynda Grine (UGent) , Melanie Debaere, Aglaya Maes, Bernhard Paetzold and Chris Callewaert (UGent)
(2021) MICROORGANISMS. 9(2).
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Abstract
The microbiome plays an important role in a wide variety of skin disorders. Not only is the skin microbiome altered, but also surprisingly many skin diseases are accompanied by an altered gut microbiome. The microbiome is a key regulator for the immune system, as it aims to maintain homeostasis by communicating with tissues and organs in a bidirectional manner. Hence, dysbiosis in the skin and/or gut microbiome is associated with an altered immune response, promoting the development of skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne vulgaris, dandruff, and even skin cancer. Here, we focus on the associations between the microbiome, diet, metabolites, and immune responses in skin pathologies. This review describes an exhaustive list of common skin conditions with associated dysbiosis in the skin microbiome as well as the current body of evidence on gut microbiome dysbiosis, dietary links, and their interplay with skin conditions. An enhanced understanding of the local skin and gut microbiome including the underlying mechanisms is necessary to shed light on the microbial involvement in human skin diseases and to develop new therapeutic approaches.
Keywords
skin microbiome, gut dysbiosis, atopic dermatitis, acne vulgaris, psoriasis, dandruff, skin cancer, rosacea, wound healing, dietary, probiotics

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MLA
De Pessemier, Britta, et al. “Gut-Skin Axis : Current Knowledge of the Interrelationship between Microbial Dysbiosis and Skin Conditions.” MICROORGANISMS, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021, doi:10.3390/microorganisms9020353.
APA
De Pessemier, B., Grine, L., Debaere, M., Maes, A., Paetzold, B., & Callewaert, C. (2021). Gut-skin axis : current knowledge of the interrelationship between microbial dysbiosis and skin conditions. MICROORGANISMS, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020353
Chicago author-date
De Pessemier, Britta, Lynda Grine, Melanie Debaere, Aglaya Maes, Bernhard Paetzold, and Chris Callewaert. 2021. “Gut-Skin Axis : Current Knowledge of the Interrelationship between Microbial Dysbiosis and Skin Conditions.” MICROORGANISMS 9 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020353.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
De Pessemier, Britta, Lynda Grine, Melanie Debaere, Aglaya Maes, Bernhard Paetzold, and Chris Callewaert. 2021. “Gut-Skin Axis : Current Knowledge of the Interrelationship between Microbial Dysbiosis and Skin Conditions.” MICROORGANISMS 9 (2). doi:10.3390/microorganisms9020353.
Vancouver
1.
De Pessemier B, Grine L, Debaere M, Maes A, Paetzold B, Callewaert C. Gut-skin axis : current knowledge of the interrelationship between microbial dysbiosis and skin conditions. MICROORGANISMS. 2021;9(2).
IEEE
[1]
B. De Pessemier, L. Grine, M. Debaere, A. Maes, B. Paetzold, and C. Callewaert, “Gut-skin axis : current knowledge of the interrelationship between microbial dysbiosis and skin conditions,” MICROORGANISMS, vol. 9, no. 2, 2021.
@article{8701391,
  abstract     = {{The microbiome plays an important role in a wide variety of skin disorders. Not only is the skin microbiome altered, but also surprisingly many skin diseases are accompanied by an altered gut microbiome. The microbiome is a key regulator for the immune system, as it aims to maintain homeostasis by communicating with tissues and organs in a bidirectional manner. Hence, dysbiosis in the skin and/or gut microbiome is associated with an altered immune response, promoting the development of skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne vulgaris, dandruff, and even skin cancer. Here, we focus on the associations between the microbiome, diet, metabolites, and immune responses in skin pathologies. This review describes an exhaustive list of common skin conditions with associated dysbiosis in the skin microbiome as well as the current body of evidence on gut microbiome dysbiosis, dietary links, and their interplay with skin conditions. An enhanced understanding of the local skin and gut microbiome including the underlying mechanisms is necessary to shed light on the microbial involvement in human skin diseases and to develop new therapeutic approaches.}},
  articleno    = {{353}},
  author       = {{De Pessemier, Britta and Grine, Lynda and Debaere, Melanie and Maes, Aglaya and Paetzold, Bernhard and Callewaert, Chris}},
  issn         = {{2076-2607}},
  journal      = {{MICROORGANISMS}},
  keywords     = {{skin microbiome,gut dysbiosis,atopic dermatitis,acne vulgaris,psoriasis,dandruff,skin cancer,rosacea,wound healing,dietary,probiotics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{34}},
  title        = {{Gut-skin axis : current knowledge of the interrelationship between microbial dysbiosis and skin conditions}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020353}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}
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