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Public views on genetics and genetic testing : a survey of the general public in Belgium

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Abstract
Aims: To explore the views of the Belgian public on various topics surrounding genetics and genetic testing (GT). Materials and Methods: A written questionnaire was administered to visitors of the annual cartoon festival in Knokke-Heist, Belgium, during the summer of 2014. The main theme of the festival was challenges and progress in human genetics and it was attended by more than 100,000 visitors. Results: The survey was completed by 1182 respondents, resulting in a demographically diverse sample with a mean age of 48.5 years. Our respondents expressed moderate interest in predictive GT, with 39.1% willing to learn about their predisposition to diseases through GT and 49.5% indicating interest in getting tested exclusively for treatable/preventable diseases. We observed higher interest in GT for reproductive purposes, such as preconception screening for recessive disorders (53.8%) and prenatal GT (60.7%). A substantial minority (46.4%) of the respondents were worried that GT could further stigmatize people with disabilities, while 39.7% believed that carrier screening for recessive diseases would lead to an inferior image of people affected by them. Conclusion: Paying due attention to the attitudes, beliefs, and concerns of the general public is important to ensure ethically sound and socially acceptable implementation of new genetic technologies.
Keywords
attitudes, survey, genetic testing, questionnaire

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MLA
Chokoshvili, Davit, et al. “Public Views on Genetics and Genetic Testing : A Survey of the General Public in Belgium.” GENETIC TESTING AND MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS, vol. 21, no. 3, 2017, pp. 195–201, doi:10.1089/gtmb.2016.0418.
APA
Chokoshvili, D., Belmans, C., Poncelet, R., Sanders, S., Vaes, D., Vears, D., … Borry, P. (2017). Public views on genetics and genetic testing : a survey of the general public in Belgium. GENETIC TESTING AND MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS, 21(3), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.1089/gtmb.2016.0418
Chicago author-date
Chokoshvili, Davit, Carmen Belmans, Roxanne Poncelet, Sofie Sanders, Deborah Vaes, Danya Vears, Sandra Janssens, Isabelle Huys, and Pascal Borry. 2017. “Public Views on Genetics and Genetic Testing : A Survey of the General Public in Belgium.” GENETIC TESTING AND MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS 21 (3): 195–201. https://doi.org/10.1089/gtmb.2016.0418.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Chokoshvili, Davit, Carmen Belmans, Roxanne Poncelet, Sofie Sanders, Deborah Vaes, Danya Vears, Sandra Janssens, Isabelle Huys, and Pascal Borry. 2017. “Public Views on Genetics and Genetic Testing : A Survey of the General Public in Belgium.” GENETIC TESTING AND MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS 21 (3): 195–201. doi:10.1089/gtmb.2016.0418.
Vancouver
1.
Chokoshvili D, Belmans C, Poncelet R, Sanders S, Vaes D, Vears D, et al. Public views on genetics and genetic testing : a survey of the general public in Belgium. GENETIC TESTING AND MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS. 2017;21(3):195–201.
IEEE
[1]
D. Chokoshvili et al., “Public views on genetics and genetic testing : a survey of the general public in Belgium,” GENETIC TESTING AND MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 195–201, 2017.
@article{8700797,
  abstract     = {{Aims: To explore the views of the Belgian public on various topics surrounding genetics and genetic testing (GT). Materials and Methods: A written questionnaire was administered to visitors of the annual cartoon festival in Knokke-Heist, Belgium, during the summer of 2014. The main theme of the festival was challenges and progress in human genetics and it was attended by more than 100,000 visitors. Results: The survey was completed by 1182 respondents, resulting in a demographically diverse sample with a mean age of 48.5 years. Our respondents expressed moderate interest in predictive GT, with 39.1% willing to learn about their predisposition to diseases through GT and 49.5% indicating interest in getting tested exclusively for treatable/preventable diseases. We observed higher interest in GT for reproductive purposes, such as preconception screening for recessive disorders (53.8%) and prenatal GT (60.7%). A substantial minority (46.4%) of the respondents were worried that GT could further stigmatize people with disabilities, while 39.7% believed that carrier screening for recessive diseases would lead to an inferior image of people affected by them. Conclusion: Paying due attention to the attitudes, beliefs, and concerns of the general public is important to ensure ethically sound and socially acceptable implementation of new genetic technologies.}},
  author       = {{Chokoshvili, Davit and Belmans, Carmen and Poncelet, Roxanne and Sanders, Sofie and Vaes, Deborah and Vears, Danya and Janssens, Sandra and Huys, Isabelle and Borry, Pascal}},
  issn         = {{1945-0265}},
  journal      = {{GENETIC TESTING AND MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS}},
  keywords     = {{attitudes,survey,genetic testing,questionnaire}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{195--201}},
  title        = {{Public views on genetics and genetic testing : a survey of the general public in Belgium}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1089/gtmb.2016.0418}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

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