
Relationship between duty factor and external forces in slow recreational runners
- Author
- Senne Bonnaerens (UGent) , Pieter Fiers (UGent) , Samuel Galle (UGent) , Rud Derie (UGent) , Peter Aerts, Edward Frederick, Yasunori Kaneko, Wim Derave (UGent) , Dirk De Clercq (UGent) and Veerle Segers (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- Objectives Recreational runners show a large interindividual variation in spatiotemporal characteristics. This research focused on slow runners and intended: (1) to document the variance in duty factor (DF) between runners in a real-life running setting and (2) examine whether the interindividual variation in DF and stride frequency (SF) relates to differences in external loading parameters between runners. Methods Spatiotemporal characteristics of 23 slow runners (ie, <2.6 m/s) were determined during a 5.2 km running event. To relate the interindividual variation in DF and SF to differences in external forces between runners (maximal vertical ground reaction force (FzMax), peak braking force (PBF) and vertical instantaneous loading rate (VILR)), 14 of them were invited to the lab. They ran at 1.9 m/s on a treadmill while ground reaction forces were recorded. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of DF and SF on external force measures. Results DF between slow runners varied from 42.50% to 56.49% in a recreational running event. DF was found to be a significant predictor of FzMax (R-2=0.755) and PBF (R-2=0.430). SF only improved the model for PBF, but to a smaller extent than DF (R-2 change=0.191). For VILR, neither DF nor SF were significant predictors. Conclusion External forces are lower in recreational runners that run with higher DFs and slightly lower SFs. These findings may be important for injury prevention purposes, especially directed to recreational runners that are more prone to overuse injuries.
- Keywords
- biomechanics, running, injury
Downloads
-
Bonnaerens et al. 2021 Relationship between duty factor and external forces in slow runners.pdf
- full text (Published version)
- |
- open access
- |
- |
- 518.94 KB
Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8699703
- MLA
- Bonnaerens, Senne, et al. “Relationship between Duty Factor and External Forces in Slow Recreational Runners.” BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021, doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000996.
- APA
- Bonnaerens, S., Fiers, P., Galle, S., Derie, R., Aerts, P., Frederick, E., … Segers, V. (2021). Relationship between duty factor and external forces in slow recreational runners. BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000996
- Chicago author-date
- Bonnaerens, Senne, Pieter Fiers, Samuel Galle, Rud Derie, Peter Aerts, Edward Frederick, Yasunori Kaneko, Wim Derave, Dirk De Clercq, and Veerle Segers. 2021. “Relationship between Duty Factor and External Forces in Slow Recreational Runners.” BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000996.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Bonnaerens, Senne, Pieter Fiers, Samuel Galle, Rud Derie, Peter Aerts, Edward Frederick, Yasunori Kaneko, Wim Derave, Dirk De Clercq, and Veerle Segers. 2021. “Relationship between Duty Factor and External Forces in Slow Recreational Runners.” BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE 7 (1). doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000996.
- Vancouver
- 1.Bonnaerens S, Fiers P, Galle S, Derie R, Aerts P, Frederick E, et al. Relationship between duty factor and external forces in slow recreational runners. BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE. 2021;7(1).
- IEEE
- [1]S. Bonnaerens et al., “Relationship between duty factor and external forces in slow recreational runners,” BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021.
@article{8699703, abstract = {{Objectives Recreational runners show a large interindividual variation in spatiotemporal characteristics. This research focused on slow runners and intended: (1) to document the variance in duty factor (DF) between runners in a real-life running setting and (2) examine whether the interindividual variation in DF and stride frequency (SF) relates to differences in external loading parameters between runners. Methods Spatiotemporal characteristics of 23 slow runners (ie, <2.6 m/s) were determined during a 5.2 km running event. To relate the interindividual variation in DF and SF to differences in external forces between runners (maximal vertical ground reaction force (FzMax), peak braking force (PBF) and vertical instantaneous loading rate (VILR)), 14 of them were invited to the lab. They ran at 1.9 m/s on a treadmill while ground reaction forces were recorded. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of DF and SF on external force measures. Results DF between slow runners varied from 42.50% to 56.49% in a recreational running event. DF was found to be a significant predictor of FzMax (R-2=0.755) and PBF (R-2=0.430). SF only improved the model for PBF, but to a smaller extent than DF (R-2 change=0.191). For VILR, neither DF nor SF were significant predictors. Conclusion External forces are lower in recreational runners that run with higher DFs and slightly lower SFs. These findings may be important for injury prevention purposes, especially directed to recreational runners that are more prone to overuse injuries.}}, articleno = {{e000996}}, author = {{Bonnaerens, Senne and Fiers, Pieter and Galle, Samuel and Derie, Rud and Aerts, Peter and Frederick, Edward and Kaneko, Yasunori and Derave, Wim and De Clercq, Dirk and Segers, Veerle}}, issn = {{2398-9459}}, journal = {{BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE}}, keywords = {{biomechanics,running,injury}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{6}}, title = {{Relationship between duty factor and external forces in slow recreational runners}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000996}}, volume = {{7}}, year = {{2021}}, }
- Altmetric
- View in Altmetric