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Rapid phonotactic constraint learning in ageing : evidence from speech errors

Merel Muylle (UGent) , Eleonore Smalle (UGent) and Robert Hartsuiker (UGent)
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Abstract
Older adults are able to implicitly pick up structural regularities in the environment despite declining cognitive abilities. Here, we investigated elderly's abilities to implicitly pick up novel linguistic constraints in speech production. Across four training days, young and healthy older Dutch-speaking adults were asked to rapidly recite Dutch phonotactic syllables. Two unrestricted consonants were experimentally constrained to onset or coda positions depending on the medial vowel. Analysis of speech errors revealed rapid adherence to the novel second-order constraints in both the younger and the older group. However, in the older group, there was weaker trial-specific learning compared to the younger group, potentially due to explicit memory deficits. Strikingly, the error pattern of the elderly mirrors earlier developmental work with children using the same paradigm. The findings are discussed in light of possible age-dependent differences in implicit and explicit cognitive subsystems underlying human skill learning.
Keywords
Linguistics and Language, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Neuroscience, Language and Linguistics, Ageing, implicit learning, phonotactic constraints, speech errors, AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES, IMPLICIT, TIME, EXPLICIT, YOUNG, INDIVIDUALS, UNCERTAINTY, ACTIVATION, HYPOTHESIS, CHILDREN

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MLA
Muylle, Merel, et al. “Rapid Phonotactic Constraint Learning in Ageing : Evidence from Speech Errors.” LANGUAGE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 36, no. 6, 2021, pp. 746–57, doi:10.1080/23273798.2021.1897149.
APA
Muylle, M., Smalle, E., & Hartsuiker, R. (2021). Rapid phonotactic constraint learning in ageing : evidence from speech errors. LANGUAGE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE, 36(6), 746–757. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2021.1897149
Chicago author-date
Muylle, Merel, Eleonore Smalle, and Robert Hartsuiker. 2021. “Rapid Phonotactic Constraint Learning in Ageing : Evidence from Speech Errors.” LANGUAGE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE 36 (6): 746–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2021.1897149.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Muylle, Merel, Eleonore Smalle, and Robert Hartsuiker. 2021. “Rapid Phonotactic Constraint Learning in Ageing : Evidence from Speech Errors.” LANGUAGE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE 36 (6): 746–757. doi:10.1080/23273798.2021.1897149.
Vancouver
1.
Muylle M, Smalle E, Hartsuiker R. Rapid phonotactic constraint learning in ageing : evidence from speech errors. LANGUAGE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE. 2021;36(6):746–57.
IEEE
[1]
M. Muylle, E. Smalle, and R. Hartsuiker, “Rapid phonotactic constraint learning in ageing : evidence from speech errors,” LANGUAGE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 746–757, 2021.
@article{8699218,
  abstract     = {{Older adults are able to implicitly pick up structural regularities in the environment despite declining cognitive abilities. Here, we investigated elderly's abilities to implicitly pick up novel linguistic constraints in speech production. Across four training days, young and healthy older Dutch-speaking adults were asked to rapidly recite Dutch phonotactic syllables. Two unrestricted consonants were experimentally constrained to onset or coda positions depending on the medial vowel. Analysis of speech errors revealed rapid adherence to the novel second-order constraints in both the younger and the older group. However, in the older group, there was weaker trial-specific learning compared to the younger group, potentially due to explicit memory deficits. Strikingly, the error pattern of the elderly mirrors earlier developmental work with children using the same paradigm. The findings are discussed in light of possible age-dependent differences in implicit and explicit cognitive subsystems underlying human skill learning.}},
  author       = {{Muylle, Merel and Smalle, Eleonore and Hartsuiker, Robert}},
  issn         = {{2327-3798}},
  journal      = {{LANGUAGE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE}},
  keywords     = {{Linguistics and Language,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Cognitive Neuroscience,Language and Linguistics,Ageing,implicit learning,phonotactic constraints,speech errors,AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES,IMPLICIT,TIME,EXPLICIT,YOUNG,INDIVIDUALS,UNCERTAINTY,ACTIVATION,HYPOTHESIS,CHILDREN}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{746--757}},
  title        = {{Rapid phonotactic constraint learning in ageing : evidence from speech errors}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2021.1897149}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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