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Effect of vitamin E level and dietary zinc source on performance and intestinal health parameters in male broilers exposed to a temperature challenge in the finisher period

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Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction of zinc source (ZnSO4 vs. zinc amino acid complex) and vitamin E level (50 IU vs. 100 IU) on performance and intestinal health of broilers exposed to a temperature challenge in the finisher period. A total of 1224 day old male Ross 308 broilers were randomly distributed among 4 dietary treatments (9 replicates per treatment). Dietary treatments were organized in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement: two sources of zinc, 60 mg/kg of Zn as ZnSO4.7H(2)O or 60 mg/kg of Zn as zinc amino acid complexes (ZnAA) combined with two levels of vitamin E (50 or 100 IU/kg). Zinc and vitamin E were added to a wheat/rye-based diet that was designed to create a mild nutritional challenge. From day 28 until day 36 (finisher period), all birds were subjected to chronic cyclic high temperatures (32 degrees C +/- 2 degrees C and RH 55-65% for 6 h daily). The combination of ZnAA and 50 IU/kg of vitamin E improved weight gain in the starter (day 0-10), finisher (day 28-36) and overall period (day 0-36) and feed conversion ratio in the starter (day 0-10) and finisher phase (day 28-36). Providing Zn as ZnAA significantly improved villus length and villus/crypt ratio in the starter, grower and finisher period and decreased infiltration of T-lymphocytes and ovotransferrin leakage in the finisher period. In conclusion, providing broilers with a diet supplemented with ZnAA and a vitamin E level of 50 IU/kg, resulted in better growth performance as compared to all other dietary treatments. Interestingly, under the conditions of this study, positive effects of ZnAA on performance did not occur when vitamin E was supplemented at 100 IU/kg in feed. Moreover, providing zinc as zinc amino acid complex improved intestinal health.
Keywords
HEAT-STRESS, GROWTH-PERFORMANCE, LIPID-PEROXIDATION, PROBIOTIC MIXTURE, BARRIER INTEGRITY, OXIDATIVE STRESS, IMMUNE-RESPONSE, POULTRY, SUPPLEMENTATION, MORPHOLOGY, broiler, intestinal health, performance, temperature challenge, vitamin, E, Zinc source

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MLA
De Grande, Annatachja, et al. “Effect of Vitamin E Level and Dietary Zinc Source on Performance and Intestinal Health Parameters in Male Broilers Exposed to a Temperature Challenge in the Finisher Period.” JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION, vol. 105, no. 4, 2021, pp. 777–86, doi:10.1111/jpn.13492.
APA
De Grande, A., Ducatelle, R., Delezie, E., Rapp, C., De Smet, S., Michiels, J., … Leleu, S. (2021). Effect of vitamin E level and dietary zinc source on performance and intestinal health parameters in male broilers exposed to a temperature challenge in the finisher period. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION, 105(4), 777–786. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13492
Chicago author-date
De Grande, Annatachja, Richard Ducatelle, Evelyne Delezie, Christof Rapp, Stefaan De Smet, Joris Michiels, Freddy Haesebrouck, Filip Van Immerseel, and Saskia Leleu. 2021. “Effect of Vitamin E Level and Dietary Zinc Source on Performance and Intestinal Health Parameters in Male Broilers Exposed to a Temperature Challenge in the Finisher Period.” JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION 105 (4): 777–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13492.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
De Grande, Annatachja, Richard Ducatelle, Evelyne Delezie, Christof Rapp, Stefaan De Smet, Joris Michiels, Freddy Haesebrouck, Filip Van Immerseel, and Saskia Leleu. 2021. “Effect of Vitamin E Level and Dietary Zinc Source on Performance and Intestinal Health Parameters in Male Broilers Exposed to a Temperature Challenge in the Finisher Period.” JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION 105 (4): 777–786. doi:10.1111/jpn.13492.
Vancouver
1.
De Grande A, Ducatelle R, Delezie E, Rapp C, De Smet S, Michiels J, et al. Effect of vitamin E level and dietary zinc source on performance and intestinal health parameters in male broilers exposed to a temperature challenge in the finisher period. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. 2021;105(4):777–86.
IEEE
[1]
A. De Grande et al., “Effect of vitamin E level and dietary zinc source on performance and intestinal health parameters in male broilers exposed to a temperature challenge in the finisher period,” JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION, vol. 105, no. 4, pp. 777–786, 2021.
@article{8689690,
  abstract     = {{The objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction of zinc source (ZnSO4 vs. zinc amino acid complex) and vitamin E level (50 IU vs. 100 IU) on performance and intestinal health of broilers exposed to a temperature challenge in the finisher period. A total of 1224 day old male Ross 308 broilers were randomly distributed among 4 dietary treatments (9 replicates per treatment). Dietary treatments were organized in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement: two sources of zinc, 60 mg/kg of Zn as ZnSO4.7H(2)O or 60 mg/kg of Zn as zinc amino acid complexes (ZnAA) combined with two levels of vitamin E (50 or 100 IU/kg). Zinc and vitamin E were added to a wheat/rye-based diet that was designed to create a mild nutritional challenge. From day 28 until day 36 (finisher period), all birds were subjected to chronic cyclic high temperatures (32 degrees C +/- 2 degrees C and RH 55-65% for 6 h daily). The combination of ZnAA and 50 IU/kg of vitamin E improved weight gain in the starter (day 0-10), finisher (day 28-36) and overall period (day 0-36) and feed conversion ratio in the starter (day 0-10) and finisher phase (day 28-36). Providing Zn as ZnAA significantly improved villus length and villus/crypt ratio in the starter, grower and finisher period and decreased infiltration of T-lymphocytes and ovotransferrin leakage in the finisher period. In conclusion, providing broilers with a diet supplemented with ZnAA and a vitamin E level of 50 IU/kg, resulted in better growth performance as compared to all other dietary treatments. Interestingly, under the conditions of this study, positive effects of ZnAA on performance did not occur when vitamin E was supplemented at 100 IU/kg in feed. Moreover, providing zinc as zinc amino acid complex improved intestinal health.}},
  author       = {{De Grande, Annatachja and Ducatelle, Richard and Delezie, Evelyne and Rapp, Christof and De Smet, Stefaan and Michiels, Joris and Haesebrouck, Freddy and Van Immerseel, Filip and Leleu, Saskia}},
  issn         = {{0931-2439}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION}},
  keywords     = {{HEAT-STRESS,GROWTH-PERFORMANCE,LIPID-PEROXIDATION,PROBIOTIC MIXTURE,BARRIER INTEGRITY,OXIDATIVE STRESS,IMMUNE-RESPONSE,POULTRY,SUPPLEMENTATION,MORPHOLOGY,broiler,intestinal health,performance,temperature challenge,vitamin,E,Zinc source}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{777--786}},
  title        = {{Effect of vitamin E level and dietary zinc source on performance and intestinal health parameters in male broilers exposed to a temperature challenge in the finisher period}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13492}},
  volume       = {{105}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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