Advanced search
2 files | 1.06 MB Add to list

Emotional working memory updating in individuals with borderline personality features

Author
Organization
Abstract
Background and objectives: Individuals with features of borderline personality disorder (BPD) are highly sensitive to social rejection. Working memory (WM) may play a critical role in processing emotional interpersonal information in BPD. Yet, little is known about how emotional WM operations are related to sensitivity to rejection cues and BPD features. Therefore, this study examined relationships among emotional WM operations, rejection sensitivity, and BPD features. Methods: Participants with BPD features (n = 39 with non-suicidal self-injury history; n = 47 without non suicidal self-injury history) and healthy participants (n = 46) completed an emotional two-back task before and after a social exclusion induction (the Cyberball game). Results. Results showed that participants with BPD features were slower at discarding faces expressing anger and pain from WM compared to healthy individuals before the social exclusion induction. Participants with BPD features and a history of self-injury were also slower at entering happy faces into WM compared to the other participants. Moreover, across participants, slower WM discarding of angry and pain faces was associated with higher levels of rejection sensitivity. Finally, no group differences emerged with respect to WM entering and discarding operations for emotional faces in response to social exclusion. Limitations: This study was conducted in a sample of undergraduate students and did not consider comorbidity with other forms of psychopathology. Conclusions: These findings cast light on how emotional WM difficulties may be involved in how individuals with BPD process emotional interpersonal information.
Keywords
Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry and Mental health, Working memory, Updating, Borderline personality, Self-injury, Emotional information-processing

Downloads

  • nback jbtep2021 full.pdf
    • full text (Accepted manuscript)
    • |
    • open access
    • |
    • PDF
    • |
    • 636.64 KB
  • (...).pdf
    • full text (Published version)
    • |
    • UGent only
    • |
    • PDF
    • |
    • 419.63 KB

Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Esmaeilian, Nasrin, et al. “Emotional Working Memory Updating in Individuals with Borderline Personality Features.” JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY, vol. 71, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101636.
APA
Esmaeilian, N., Everaert, J., Dehghani, M., Khatibi, A., Moradi, A. R., & Koster, E. (2021). Emotional working memory updating in individuals with borderline personality features. JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101636
Chicago author-date
Esmaeilian, Nasrin, Jonas Everaert, Mohsen Dehghani, Ali Khatibi, Ali Reza Moradi, and Ernst Koster. 2021. “Emotional Working Memory Updating in Individuals with Borderline Personality Features.” JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101636.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Esmaeilian, Nasrin, Jonas Everaert, Mohsen Dehghani, Ali Khatibi, Ali Reza Moradi, and Ernst Koster. 2021. “Emotional Working Memory Updating in Individuals with Borderline Personality Features.” JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY 71. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101636.
Vancouver
1.
Esmaeilian N, Everaert J, Dehghani M, Khatibi A, Moradi AR, Koster E. Emotional working memory updating in individuals with borderline personality features. JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY. 2021;71.
IEEE
[1]
N. Esmaeilian, J. Everaert, M. Dehghani, A. Khatibi, A. R. Moradi, and E. Koster, “Emotional working memory updating in individuals with borderline personality features,” JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY, vol. 71, 2021.
@article{8687036,
  abstract     = {{Background and objectives: Individuals with features of borderline personality disorder (BPD) are highly sensitive to social rejection. Working memory (WM) may play a critical role in processing emotional interpersonal information in BPD. Yet, little is known about how emotional WM operations are related to sensitivity to rejection cues and BPD features. Therefore, this study examined relationships among emotional WM operations, rejection sensitivity, and BPD features. Methods: Participants with BPD features (n = 39 with non-suicidal self-injury history; n = 47 without non suicidal self-injury history) and healthy participants (n = 46) completed an emotional two-back task before and after a social exclusion induction (the Cyberball game). Results. Results showed that participants with BPD features were slower at discarding faces expressing anger and pain from WM compared to healthy individuals before the social exclusion induction. Participants with BPD features and a history of self-injury were also slower at entering happy faces into WM compared to the other participants. Moreover, across participants, slower WM discarding of angry and pain faces was associated with higher levels of rejection sensitivity. Finally, no group differences emerged with respect to WM entering and discarding operations for emotional faces in response to social exclusion. Limitations: This study was conducted in a sample of undergraduate students and did not consider comorbidity with other forms of psychopathology. Conclusions: These findings cast light on how emotional WM difficulties may be involved in how individuals with BPD process emotional interpersonal information.}},
  articleno    = {{101636}},
  author       = {{Esmaeilian, Nasrin and Everaert, Jonas and Dehghani, Mohsen and Khatibi, Ali and Moradi, Ali Reza and Koster, Ernst}},
  issn         = {{0005-7916}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY}},
  keywords     = {{Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Clinical Psychology,Psychiatry and Mental health,Working memory,Updating,Borderline personality,Self-injury,Emotional information-processing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{8}},
  title        = {{Emotional working memory updating in individuals with borderline personality features}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101636}},
  volume       = {{71}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

Altmetric
View in Altmetric
Web of Science
Times cited: