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Inter-individual variability in spring phenology of temperate deciduous trees depends on species, tree size and previous year autumn phenology

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Abstract
We explored the inter-individual variability in bud-burst and its potential drivers, in homogeneous mature stands of temperate deciduous trees. Phenological observations of leaves and wood formation were performed weekly from summer 2017 to summer 2018 for pedunculate oak, European beech and silver birch in Belgium. The variability of bud-burst was correlated to previous' year autumn phenology (i.e. the onset of leaf senescence and the cessation of wood formation) and tree size but with important differences among species. In fact, variability of bud-burst was primarily related to onset of leaf senescence, cessation of wood formation and tree height for oak, beech and birch, respectively. The inter-individual variability of onset of leaf senescence was not related to the tree characteristics considered and was much larger than the inter-individual variability in bud-burst. Multi-species multivariate models could explain up to 66% of the bud-burst variability. These findings represent an important advance in our fundamental understanding and modelling of phenology and tree functioning of deciduous tree species.
Keywords
Agronomy and Crop Science, Forestry, Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change, Leaf unfolding, Wood formation, Coloration, Pedunculate oak, European beech, Silver birch, LEAF PHENOLOGY, CLIMATE-CHANGE, FAGUS-SYLVATICA, RADIAL GROWTH, SENESCENCE, PHLOEM, MODELS, XYLEM

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MLA
Marchand, Lorène Julia, et al. “Inter-Individual Variability in Spring Phenology of Temperate Deciduous Trees Depends on Species, Tree Size and Previous Year Autumn Phenology.” AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, vol. 290, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031.
APA
Marchand, L. J., Dox, I., Gričar, J., Prislan, P., Leys, S., Van den Bulcke, J., … Campioli, M. (2020). Inter-individual variability in spring phenology of temperate deciduous trees depends on species, tree size and previous year autumn phenology. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031
Chicago author-date
Marchand, Lorène Julia, Inge Dox, Jožica Gričar, Peter Prislan, Sebastien Leys, Jan Van den Bulcke, Patrick Fonti, et al. 2020. “Inter-Individual Variability in Spring Phenology of Temperate Deciduous Trees Depends on Species, Tree Size and Previous Year Autumn Phenology.” AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY 290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Marchand, Lorène Julia, Inge Dox, Jožica Gričar, Peter Prislan, Sebastien Leys, Jan Van den Bulcke, Patrick Fonti, Holger Lange, Erik Matthysen, Josep Peñuelas, Paolo Zuccarini, and Matteo Campioli. 2020. “Inter-Individual Variability in Spring Phenology of Temperate Deciduous Trees Depends on Species, Tree Size and Previous Year Autumn Phenology.” AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY 290. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031.
Vancouver
1.
Marchand LJ, Dox I, Gričar J, Prislan P, Leys S, Van den Bulcke J, et al. Inter-individual variability in spring phenology of temperate deciduous trees depends on species, tree size and previous year autumn phenology. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY. 2020;290.
IEEE
[1]
L. J. Marchand et al., “Inter-individual variability in spring phenology of temperate deciduous trees depends on species, tree size and previous year autumn phenology,” AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, vol. 290, 2020.
@article{8686314,
  abstract     = {{We explored the inter-individual variability in bud-burst and its potential drivers, in homogeneous mature stands of temperate deciduous trees. Phenological observations of leaves and wood formation were performed weekly from summer 2017 to summer 2018 for pedunculate oak, European beech and silver birch in Belgium. The variability of bud-burst was correlated to previous' year autumn phenology (i.e. the onset of leaf senescence and the cessation of wood formation) and tree size but with important differences among species. In fact, variability of bud-burst was primarily related to onset of leaf senescence, cessation of wood formation and tree height for oak, beech and birch, respectively. The inter-individual variability of onset of leaf senescence was not related to the tree characteristics considered and was much larger than the inter-individual variability in bud-burst. Multi-species multivariate models could explain up to 66% of the bud-burst variability. These findings represent an important advance in our fundamental understanding and modelling of phenology and tree functioning of deciduous tree species.}},
  articleno    = {{108031}},
  author       = {{Marchand, Lorène Julia and Dox, Inge and Gričar, Jožica and Prislan, Peter and Leys, Sebastien and Van den Bulcke, Jan and Fonti, Patrick and Lange, Holger and Matthysen, Erik and Peñuelas, Josep and Zuccarini, Paolo and Campioli, Matteo}},
  issn         = {{0168-1923}},
  journal      = {{AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{Agronomy and Crop Science,Forestry,Atmospheric Science,Global and Planetary Change,Leaf unfolding,Wood formation,Coloration,Pedunculate oak,European beech,Silver birch,LEAF PHENOLOGY,CLIMATE-CHANGE,FAGUS-SYLVATICA,RADIAL GROWTH,SENESCENCE,PHLOEM,MODELS,XYLEM}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{8}},
  title        = {{Inter-individual variability in spring phenology of temperate deciduous trees depends on species, tree size and previous year autumn phenology}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031}},
  volume       = {{290}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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