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Biocidal activity of plant-derived compounds against Phytophthora infestans : an alternative approach to late blight management

Neda Najdabbasi (UGent) , Mahyar Mirmajlessi (UGent) , Kevin Dewitte (UGent) , Sofie Landschoot (UGent) , Marika Mand, Kris Audenaert (UGent) , Maarten Ameye (UGent) and Geert Haesaert (UGent)
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Abstract
The current study aimed to evaluate the potential biocontrol capabilities of different essential oils (EOs) including juniper, tea tree, clove, thyme, cinnamon, turmeric, pepper and rosemary at application rates of 0.41, 0.83, 1.66, 3.33 and 6.66 mu L mL(-1 )for control of Phytophthora infestans; the causal agent of potato late blight in vivo and under greenhouse conditions. In particular we tested the highly pathogenic genotype, EU-13-A2. Plant extract Timbor (R) (Thymus vu/garis-derived compound) was similarly applied as an alternative reference to the essential oils. The effectiveness of plant compounds was initially determined by measuring the effective dose (ED50) reducing P. infestans sporangial germination by 50%. Among the nine tested compounds, thyme and tea tree EOs showed the strongest inhibitory effect on sporangial germination, with ED50 values between 0.12 and 0.37 mu L mL(-1), compared to the fungicide control Ranman-top (R) (160 g L-1 Cyazofamide). Clove EO, thyme EO and Timbor (R) significantly inhibited P. infestans mycelial growth even at the lowest concentration tested (0.41 mu L-1). Inhibitory effects of compounds were also assessed in response to late blight in vivo, and the results were then compared with greenhouse screening. In the detached-leaflet assay, pepper, rosemary EOs and Timbor (R) showed reduction of disease development at all concentrations except for 0.41 mu L mL(-1). In dose-responses, rosemary, thyme EO and Timbor (R) were the most effective compounds in reducing late blight (more than 80% disease reduction) over time. Within a 35-day period, these compounds also resulted in the lowest level of disease severity in susceptible potato plants (cv. Bintje) when treated 12 h before inoculation, demonstrating their protective effect against late blight under greenhouse conditions. This study presents evidence for the potential use of commercial plant derived compounds as botanical fungicides against P. infestans to control infection on potato plants.
Keywords
POTATO LATE BLIGHT, ESSENTIAL OILS, ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY, IN-VITRO, ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY, BOTRYTIS-CINEREA, RESISTANCE, EXTRACTS, COMPONENTS, POPULATIONS, Anti-oomycidal activity, Disease management, In planta, Phytophthora, infestans, Plant-derived compounds, Potato late blight

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MLA
Najdabbasi, Neda, et al. “Biocidal Activity of Plant-Derived Compounds against Phytophthora Infestans : An Alternative Approach to Late Blight Management.” CROP PROTECTION, vol. 138, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105315.
APA
Najdabbasi, N., Mirmajlessi, M., Dewitte, K., Landschoot, S., Mand, M., Audenaert, K., … Haesaert, G. (2020). Biocidal activity of plant-derived compounds against Phytophthora infestans : an alternative approach to late blight management. CROP PROTECTION, 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105315
Chicago author-date
Najdabbasi, Neda, Mahyar Mirmajlessi, Kevin Dewitte, Sofie Landschoot, Marika Mand, Kris Audenaert, Maarten Ameye, and Geert Haesaert. 2020. “Biocidal Activity of Plant-Derived Compounds against Phytophthora Infestans : An Alternative Approach to Late Blight Management.” CROP PROTECTION 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105315.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Najdabbasi, Neda, Mahyar Mirmajlessi, Kevin Dewitte, Sofie Landschoot, Marika Mand, Kris Audenaert, Maarten Ameye, and Geert Haesaert. 2020. “Biocidal Activity of Plant-Derived Compounds against Phytophthora Infestans : An Alternative Approach to Late Blight Management.” CROP PROTECTION 138. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105315.
Vancouver
1.
Najdabbasi N, Mirmajlessi M, Dewitte K, Landschoot S, Mand M, Audenaert K, et al. Biocidal activity of plant-derived compounds against Phytophthora infestans : an alternative approach to late blight management. CROP PROTECTION. 2020;138.
IEEE
[1]
N. Najdabbasi et al., “Biocidal activity of plant-derived compounds against Phytophthora infestans : an alternative approach to late blight management,” CROP PROTECTION, vol. 138, 2020.
@article{8685183,
  abstract     = {{The current study aimed to evaluate the potential biocontrol capabilities of different essential oils (EOs) including juniper, tea tree, clove, thyme, cinnamon, turmeric, pepper and rosemary at application rates of 0.41, 0.83, 1.66, 3.33 and 6.66 mu L mL(-1 )for control of Phytophthora infestans; the causal agent of potato late blight in vivo and under greenhouse conditions. In particular we tested the highly pathogenic genotype, EU-13-A2. Plant extract Timbor (R) (Thymus vu/garis-derived compound) was similarly applied as an alternative reference to the essential oils. The effectiveness of plant compounds was initially determined by measuring the effective dose (ED50) reducing P. infestans sporangial germination by 50%. Among the nine tested compounds, thyme and tea tree EOs showed the strongest inhibitory effect on sporangial germination, with ED50 values between 0.12 and 0.37 mu L mL(-1), compared to the fungicide control Ranman-top (R) (160 g L-1 Cyazofamide). Clove EO, thyme EO and Timbor (R) significantly inhibited P. infestans mycelial growth even at the lowest concentration tested (0.41 mu L-1). Inhibitory effects of compounds were also assessed in response to late blight in vivo, and the results were then compared with greenhouse screening. In the detached-leaflet assay, pepper, rosemary EOs and Timbor (R) showed reduction of disease development at all concentrations except for 0.41 mu L mL(-1). In dose-responses, rosemary, thyme EO and Timbor (R) were the most effective compounds in reducing late blight (more than 80% disease reduction) over time. Within a 35-day period, these compounds also resulted in the lowest level of disease severity in susceptible potato plants (cv. Bintje) when treated 12 h before inoculation, demonstrating their protective effect against late blight under greenhouse conditions. This study presents evidence for the potential use of commercial plant derived compounds as botanical fungicides against P. infestans to control infection on potato plants.}},
  articleno    = {{105315}},
  author       = {{Najdabbasi, Neda and Mirmajlessi, Mahyar and Dewitte, Kevin and Landschoot, Sofie and Mand, Marika and Audenaert, Kris and Ameye, Maarten and Haesaert, Geert}},
  issn         = {{0261-2194}},
  journal      = {{CROP PROTECTION}},
  keywords     = {{POTATO LATE BLIGHT,ESSENTIAL OILS,ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY,IN-VITRO,ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY,BOTRYTIS-CINEREA,RESISTANCE,EXTRACTS,COMPONENTS,POPULATIONS,Anti-oomycidal activity,Disease management,In planta,Phytophthora,infestans,Plant-derived compounds,Potato late blight}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{10}},
  title        = {{Biocidal activity of plant-derived compounds against Phytophthora infestans : an alternative approach to late blight management}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105315}},
  volume       = {{138}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

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