
Killing two birds with one stone : the role of motivational resources in predicting changes in achievement and school well-being beyond intelligence
- Author
- Michiel Boncquet, Bart Soenens (UGent) , Karine Verschueren, Jeroen Lavrijsen, Nele Flamant (UGent) and Maarten Vansteenkiste (UGent)
- Organization
- Abstract
- This study investigated whether motivational resources play a role in predicting changes in students' achievement and well-being above and beyond the role of intelligence during the transition to secondary school. The motivational resources entailed autonomous and controlled motivation as conceived in Self-Determination Theory and implicit beliefs of intelligence as defined in Dweck's perspective. We used two waves of data from a larger longitudinal study, thereby following 6th grade students in the transition to secondary education (N = 2546, Mage = 11.52 years, 49.8% boys). Results of Latent Change Modeling revealed that, after controlling for the role of intelligence in the prediction of standardized math achievement tests, motivational resources played a supplementary role, both at the level of interindividual differences and at the level of intra-individual change. Students with higher initial levels of autonomous motivation obtained higher initial test scores, reported higher school well-being, and made greater progress in both outcomes across the transition. An increase in autonomous motivation was also related to an increase in both achievement and well-being. A similar, yet opposite, pattern of findings was obtained for controlled motivation. An entity mindset failed to yield any unique associations. Given that autonomous motivation contributes to both achievement and well-being beyond effects of intelligence, it is critical for educators to nurture this motivational resource as it allows them to kill two birds with one stone.
- Keywords
- Education, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Motivation, Well-being, Math achievement, Intelligence, Education, SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY, PHYSICAL-EDUCATION TEACHERS, IMPLICIT THEORIES, INTRINSIC MOTIVATION, AUTONOMY SUPPORT, FIT INDEXES, ACADEMIC MOTIVATION, GOAL ORIENTATION, PERFORMANCE, PERFECTIONISM
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8684971
- MLA
- Boncquet, Michiel, et al. “Killing Two Birds with One Stone : The Role of Motivational Resources in Predicting Changes in Achievement and School Well-Being beyond Intelligence.” CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 63, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101905.
- APA
- Boncquet, M., Soenens, B., Verschueren, K., Lavrijsen, J., Flamant, N., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2020). Killing two birds with one stone : the role of motivational resources in predicting changes in achievement and school well-being beyond intelligence. CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101905
- Chicago author-date
- Boncquet, Michiel, Bart Soenens, Karine Verschueren, Jeroen Lavrijsen, Nele Flamant, and Maarten Vansteenkiste. 2020. “Killing Two Birds with One Stone : The Role of Motivational Resources in Predicting Changes in Achievement and School Well-Being beyond Intelligence.” CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101905.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Boncquet, Michiel, Bart Soenens, Karine Verschueren, Jeroen Lavrijsen, Nele Flamant, and Maarten Vansteenkiste. 2020. “Killing Two Birds with One Stone : The Role of Motivational Resources in Predicting Changes in Achievement and School Well-Being beyond Intelligence.” CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 63. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101905.
- Vancouver
- 1.Boncquet M, Soenens B, Verschueren K, Lavrijsen J, Flamant N, Vansteenkiste M. Killing two birds with one stone : the role of motivational resources in predicting changes in achievement and school well-being beyond intelligence. CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. 2020;63.
- IEEE
- [1]M. Boncquet, B. Soenens, K. Verschueren, J. Lavrijsen, N. Flamant, and M. Vansteenkiste, “Killing two birds with one stone : the role of motivational resources in predicting changes in achievement and school well-being beyond intelligence,” CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 63, 2020.
@article{8684971, abstract = {{This study investigated whether motivational resources play a role in predicting changes in students' achievement and well-being above and beyond the role of intelligence during the transition to secondary school. The motivational resources entailed autonomous and controlled motivation as conceived in Self-Determination Theory and implicit beliefs of intelligence as defined in Dweck's perspective. We used two waves of data from a larger longitudinal study, thereby following 6th grade students in the transition to secondary education (N = 2546, Mage = 11.52 years, 49.8% boys). Results of Latent Change Modeling revealed that, after controlling for the role of intelligence in the prediction of standardized math achievement tests, motivational resources played a supplementary role, both at the level of interindividual differences and at the level of intra-individual change. Students with higher initial levels of autonomous motivation obtained higher initial test scores, reported higher school well-being, and made greater progress in both outcomes across the transition. An increase in autonomous motivation was also related to an increase in both achievement and well-being. A similar, yet opposite, pattern of findings was obtained for controlled motivation. An entity mindset failed to yield any unique associations. Given that autonomous motivation contributes to both achievement and well-being beyond effects of intelligence, it is critical for educators to nurture this motivational resource as it allows them to kill two birds with one stone.}}, articleno = {{101905}}, author = {{Boncquet, Michiel and Soenens, Bart and Verschueren, Karine and Lavrijsen, Jeroen and Flamant, Nele and Vansteenkiste, Maarten}}, issn = {{0361-476X}}, journal = {{CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY}}, keywords = {{Education,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Motivation,Well-being,Math achievement,Intelligence,Education,SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY,PHYSICAL-EDUCATION TEACHERS,IMPLICIT THEORIES,INTRINSIC MOTIVATION,AUTONOMY SUPPORT,FIT INDEXES,ACADEMIC MOTIVATION,GOAL ORIENTATION,PERFORMANCE,PERFECTIONISM}}, language = {{eng}}, pages = {{14}}, title = {{Killing two birds with one stone : the role of motivational resources in predicting changes in achievement and school well-being beyond intelligence}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101905}}, volume = {{63}}, year = {{2020}}, }
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