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Stakeholder knowledge and behavioral integration in boards of social enterprises : a team production approach

Saskia Crucke (UGent) and Mirjam Knockaert (UGent)
(2021) VOLUNTAS. 32(1). p.90-103
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Abstract
The social entrepreneurship literature increasingly acknowledges that the board of directors is of major importance in dealing with the multiple goal pursuit of social enterprises. Using a team production perspective, we study the relationship between stakeholder knowledge in the board and the engagement of the board in counseling and decision-making (i.e. board service performance) and subsequent organizational performance. The results of our study, using a sample of Flemish social enterprises, reveal that board stakeholder knowledge is positively related to board service performance. This relationship is moderated by board behavioral integration, which is strengthening the relationship in case of high stakeholder knowledge. Finally, while board service performance is positively related to social performance, and specifically, the social goal of hiring disadvantaged people, it is not significantly related to financial performance.
Keywords
Governance, Social enterprises, Board of directors, Team production theory, MISSION DRIFT, GOVERNANCE, PERFORMANCE, BUSINESS, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, NONPROFIT, ORIENTATION, ATTRIBUTES, CHALLENGES, TENSIONS

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MLA
Crucke, Saskia, and Mirjam Knockaert. “Stakeholder Knowledge and Behavioral Integration in Boards of Social Enterprises : A Team Production Approach.” VOLUNTAS, vol. 32, no. 1, 2021, pp. 90–103, doi:10.1007/s11266-020-00284-9.
APA
Crucke, S., & Knockaert, M. (2021). Stakeholder knowledge and behavioral integration in boards of social enterprises : a team production approach. VOLUNTAS, 32(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00284-9
Chicago author-date
Crucke, Saskia, and Mirjam Knockaert. 2021. “Stakeholder Knowledge and Behavioral Integration in Boards of Social Enterprises : A Team Production Approach.” VOLUNTAS 32 (1): 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00284-9.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Crucke, Saskia, and Mirjam Knockaert. 2021. “Stakeholder Knowledge and Behavioral Integration in Boards of Social Enterprises : A Team Production Approach.” VOLUNTAS 32 (1): 90–103. doi:10.1007/s11266-020-00284-9.
Vancouver
1.
Crucke S, Knockaert M. Stakeholder knowledge and behavioral integration in boards of social enterprises : a team production approach. VOLUNTAS. 2021;32(1):90–103.
IEEE
[1]
S. Crucke and M. Knockaert, “Stakeholder knowledge and behavioral integration in boards of social enterprises : a team production approach,” VOLUNTAS, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 90–103, 2021.
@article{8678885,
  abstract     = {{The social entrepreneurship literature increasingly acknowledges that the board of directors is of major importance in dealing with the multiple goal pursuit of social enterprises. Using a team production perspective, we study the relationship between stakeholder knowledge in the board and the engagement of the board in counseling and decision-making (i.e. board service performance) and subsequent organizational performance. The results of our study, using a sample of Flemish social enterprises, reveal that board stakeholder knowledge is positively related to board service performance. This relationship is moderated by board behavioral integration, which is strengthening the relationship in case of high stakeholder knowledge. Finally, while board service performance is positively related to social performance, and specifically, the social goal of hiring disadvantaged people, it is not significantly related to financial performance.}},
  author       = {{Crucke, Saskia and Knockaert, Mirjam}},
  issn         = {{0957-8765}},
  journal      = {{VOLUNTAS}},
  keywords     = {{Governance,Social enterprises,Board of directors,Team production theory,MISSION DRIFT,GOVERNANCE,PERFORMANCE,BUSINESS,ENTREPRENEURSHIP,NONPROFIT,ORIENTATION,ATTRIBUTES,CHALLENGES,TENSIONS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{90--103}},
  title        = {{Stakeholder knowledge and behavioral integration in boards of social enterprises : a team production approach}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00284-9}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}
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